天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三年级阶段性统一练习（二）英语科目高三年级阶段性统一练习（二）英语科目2022 年 11 月本练习分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，时长 120 分钟。第 I 卷（共 115 分）第一部分听力（20 分）第一节第 I 卷（共 115 分）第一部分听力（20 分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is in Wellington nowA.Scott.B.Jackson.C.Lois.2.What has Gina lost?A.All her files.B.Her cellphone.C.Her computer.3.How old is the girl now?A.About 6 years old.B.About 9 years old.C.About 15 years old.4.What happened to John according to the man?A.He was involved in a car accident.B.He was hurt in a sports game.C.He fell down the stairs.5.Why doesnt the woman ask Jason for help?A.They had a quarrel yesterday.B.He is having tea with his friends.C.He isnt good at fixing computers.第二节第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6.What is the mans destination?A.San Antonio.B.Dallas.C.Houston.7.When does the conversation take place?A.At 1:45 p.m.B.At 2:00 p.m.天津市南开中学2022-2023学年学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.At 4:30 p.m.8.Where will the man probably go for lunch?A.Car No.5.B.Car No.7.C.Car No.8.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9.Why does Cindy make the call?A.To change a reservation.B.To ask about room service.C.To book a hotel room.10.How long will Cindy stay?A.Five days.B.Two weeks or soC.One month.11.How much does Cindy need to pay now?A.600yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.3,000 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12.Where did the speaker find Millie?A.Outside a pet hospital.B.Near his apartment.C.In a park.13.How old was Millie when the speaker found her?A.Two weeks old.B.Four months old.C.One year old.14.Why did the speaker finally give up raising Millie?A.He wanted to give her to Dick as a gift.B.His wife is allergic to her.C.His wife didnt like her.15.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.He regretted taking Mille home.B.Its easy to re-home a street cat in a short time.C.People should be well-prepared when adopting street cats.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。16.I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment.I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties,there are ways to get over them._A.Suit yourself.B.Good for you.C.Pull yourself together!D.Whats the deal学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.Havent you handed in your composition yet?Yes.I_on it for twenty five minutes.A.had workedB.am workingC.would workD.worked18.Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their_topatients.A.exposureB.assignmentC.guidanceD.response19.The poor old man eventually learned to avoid_ into buying unnecessary stuff.A.talkedB.being talkedC.talkingD.to talk20.The_difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.A.artificialB.logicalC.multipleD.essential21.Walking alone in the deserted town,John felt his blood running cold.He thought he_Tomto go with him.A.might askB.should askC.should have askedD.might have asked22.As the hours passed,people began to realize_difficult life was for the deaf.A.howB.whyC.howeverD.what23.Kelly studies many different subjects in high school,_English is the most interesting inher opinion.A.whichB.in whichC.from whichD.of which24.In my view,one factor_my weight loss was my passion for jogging,especially after dinner,which I enjoyed doing daily.A.turning outB.accounting forC.resulting from学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.putting on25.Magic shows are entertaining_the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.A.so thatB.ever sinceC.as ifD.as long as26.The number of firms selling computers in those regions_over the last few years.A.are fallingB.have fallenC.has fallenD.is falling27.Many enterprising young people present their ideas_ getting investment and advice to starttheir own business.A.at the cost ofB.by means ofC.as a result ofD.in the hope of28.The entertainment park by the end of 2022 will attract visitors at home and abroad to visit it.A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.to be accomplishedD.having been accomplished29.Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh,yes,enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer30.I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of thosedays:_.Time cures all wounds.A.My pleasureB.Dont mention itC.I cant agree moreD.Never mind第二节、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第二节、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中、选出最佳选项。A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in,handwriting.Thats pretty remarkable on its own.But what makes the girls_31_extra special is that sheaccomplished it_32_having no hands.On April 26,9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the_33_of the 2018 Zaner-BloserNational Handwriting Contest.The award_34_students with special needs who develop agreat skill in handwriting.All participants have a mental or physical_35_.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Anaya was born without hands on either arm._36_she was fitted with prosthetics（假肢）for a time，she decided she was better off with her_37_ones and removed them.Instead,she has learned to_38_a pencil between her arms to draw and write.Two years ago,shemade_39_across the world when she was named a winner in the contests print category.For 2018,she_40_again for her cursive writing.Tracy Cox,Anayas teacher,said Anaya is a role_41_to other students.“Anaya does not letanything stand in her _42_of reaching her goals,”said Cox.“She is determined andindependent.Shehasthebest_43_inherclass.Herclassmatesseeherdoingthe_44_tasks and they are of teen_45_that she can do just as well,sometimes evenbetter.Anayas dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been_46_.It was always like I can doit.Im proud to see that hard work does_47_,”he said.Anaya was_48_at school on Wednesday,and the school shared photos of her with hernew award and examples of her writing.But another_49_doesnt mean shes slowing down.When asked whats_50_on her plate,she said,Sports.31.A.progress32.A.except33.A.winner34.A.represents35.A.consequence36.A.Though37.A.flexible38.A.sharpen39.A.comments40.A.won41.A.monitor42.A.direction43.A.painting44.A.same45.A.satisfied46.A.peaceful47.A.work out48.A.honored49.A.challenge50.A.bestB.determinationB.despiteB.applicantB.remindsB.depressionB.SinceB.normalB.decorateB.headlinesB.settledB.soldierB.wayB.leadershipB.strangeB.disappointedB.confidentB.get alongB.trappedB.contest.B.nextC.achievementC.beyondC.competitorC.recognizesC.strengthC.UnlessC.basicC.holdC.decisionsC.struggledC.modelC.pathC.temperC.urgentC.amazedC.intelligentC.take overC.valued.C.opportunityC.lastD.knowledgeD.withoutD.agentD.recommendsD.disabilityD.BeforeD.naturalD.designD.contributionsD.volunteeredD.actressD.routeD.handwritingD.boringD.upsetD.considerateD.pay offD.rescuedD.victory.D.first第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChoosing a major is one of the biggest decisions youll make while youre in college.Itsimportant that you make your choice confidently and after some consideration.Theres Nothing Wrong With Being“Undecided”.Between 20%and 50%of collegefreshmen enter school without a declared major.Keep in mind that theres nothing wrong withremaining undecidedor undeclared for-the first few years of your college career.You can usethis time to decide what youre interested in.Also,keep in mind that even if you do declare amajor your freshman year,you can always change your mind.About one-third of first-time学科网（北京）股份有限公司college students change their major within three years.Even more,over 60%of collegegraduates say they would go back and change their major if they could,primarily to pursue theirpassion areas and expand their job opportunities.Explore Your Passions and Abilities.Set aside some time to really explore your passionsand take stock of your unique abilities.With an undeclared major to start,you can take time toreally delve deep into what interests you.Join clubs around campus to connect with fellowstudents who share your interests.Take electives in areas that you might not otherwise have anopportunity to experience.For example,when else might you be able to take a poetry course oran art history seminar?College is the perfect time to step out of your box and expand yourhorizons.As a student with an undeclared major,youre uniquely positioned to do just that.Consider Employment Opportunities.While its important to choose a major that interestsyou,its also critical to choose a college major that will provide you with future employmentopportunities.Statistically,the college majors that tend to have the most earning power are inSTEM.These majors might include health sciences or computer engineering.Business majors canalso expect a higher than average earning potential.That being said,employers frequentlyrecognize that graduates who majored in the liberal arts have valuable soft skills,too,includingstrong communication,written and verbal skills,and leadership abilities.The key is to pick amajor that will be marketable for the career youre interested in pursuing.Talk to an Academic Advisor.If you need a little guidance,set up an appointment with anacademic advisor or career counselors.Career development counselors and academic advisorscan help you narrow down your options.If you have an idea of what classes youve most enjoyedand what career paths are most appealing to you,working with one of these professionals mightbe thee final push you need to pick a major.Still have some doubts now?You can submit your questions Here.51.What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?A.Most graduates went back to college and changed their majors for a brighter future.B.Some students frequently change their majors throughout their college years.C.It is all right to remain undecided on majors for only the freshman year.D.You dont necessarily-need to declare your majors upon entering college.52.You are advised to take electives as described in the 3d paragraph becauseA.the courses and seminars are popular with college studentsB.it helps you fully explore where your interest liesC.you can share your common interest with your fellow studentsD.your major lies in the areas,you cant miss them53.An example of having good soft skills is thatA.you express yourself well in a controversial business discussionB.you fix the technical problems of computers in your office easilyC.you quickly figure out why the communication equipment doesnt workD.you never delegate but shoulder more of the workload at work54.Which of the following statements is False?A.Your major should be a reflection of your interests and career goals.B.Choose a major that will give you future employment opportunities.C.An academic advisor or career counselors will decide the major for you.D.You should choose your major carefully and confidently.学科网（北京）股份有限公司55.Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A.A high school newspaper.B.A website page.C.A university guide.D.A popular magazine.BThe turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career andstudy music.My parents,although sympathetic,and sharing my love of music,disapproved of itas a profession.This was understandable in view of the family background.My grandfather hadtaught music for nearly forty years.Though much beloved and respected in the community,heearned barely enough to provide for his large family.As a consequence of this example in thefamily,the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence withuncertain financial rewards.My parents insisted on college instead of a music school,and tocollege I went-quite happily,as I remember,for although I loved my violin and spent most cof myspare time practicing,I had many other interests.Before my graduation from college,the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt itmy duty to leave college and take a job.Thus was I launched upon a business careerwhich Ialways think of as the wasted years.Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage（贬低）business.My whole point is that it was not for me.I went into it for money，and aside from thesatisfaction of being able to help the family,money is all I got out of it.It was not enough.I feltthat life was passing me by.I continued to make money,and finally,bit by bit,accumulated enough to enable me to goabroad to study music.I resigned from my position and,feeling like a man released from jail,sailed for Europe.I stayed four.years,worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working beforeand enjoyed every minute of it.Enjoyed is too mild a word.I walked on air.I really lived.I was afree man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.If I had stayed in business,I might be a comparatively wealthy man today,but I do notbelieve I would have made a success of living.I would have given up all those inner satisfactionsthat money can never buy.56.The writers parents didnt want him to take a music career mainly because_A.the writer didnt show much talent in playing musicB.college was a much better option than a music schoolC.it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged professionD.the living conditions of the writers parents werent good enough57.What can be learned about the writers experience of college?A.The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life.B.The writer dropped out before graduation.C.The writer kept playing the violin every day.D.The writer went to college unwillingly.58.What was the most important thing the writer achieved from his business career?A.A sense of belonging.B.A considerable fortune.C.The satisfaction of helping others.D.The pride of being a wealthy man.学科网（北京）股份有限公司59.What does the underlined sentence I walked on air.in Paragraph 3 mean?A.I was interviewed by a broadcaster.B.My music was alive on broadcast.C.I felt very relaxed indeed.D.I was extremely excited.60.What message does the passage mainly convey?A.Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life.B.A success of living depends on ones adaption to life.C.One should think twice before he/she makes a decision.D.Ups and downs make one even stronger.CMonarch butterflies migrate（迁徙）by the millions each year，making the trip fromnorthern areas of the Continent to California and Mexico and back.Because most butterflies onlylive for a few weeks to a few months,it takes several generations of butterflies to complete themigration.As monarch butterflies are a threatened species with their population numbers in decline,PatrickGuerra,an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati,and his colleagues wanted to seewhat types of environmental stress might be linked to their decline.We use monarch butterflies as a model system to understand long-distance animalmigration.Our goal was to understand how environmental stress,such as different types of stresscaused by urbanization,impacts animal migratory phenomena,Guerra says.For their study,researchers conducted lab studies where they reproduced the effects ofartificial light pollution with butterflies using a flight simulator（模拟器）.The flight simulator is li
