2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题及答案.docx
2022年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语注意事项1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.I believe we can make a difference if we're brave enough to believe in _A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves2. _health, happiness is impossible.A. With B.For C. Without D.To3. -It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a_to you!-OK. I'll be more careful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby4.-When and where shall we talk about the plans?-You can come to my office tomorrow_I'll come to your place next Monday. A. and B.or C.but D.so5.-Hello,Alan.This is Bill.What are you doing now?-Im watching a program on TV.It started at 6:30 pm and_on for another one hour. A.has been B.was C.is D.will be 6.If you find something on fire in the room,you should_the electricity and leave the house at once.A.cut down B.cut off C.turn down D.turn on7.-Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?-The ones_have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D. whom 8.-Mum,why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?-For our safety,we_be too careful.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't9.Kobe Bryant's spirit will continue to influence us_he is dead.A.though B.if C.until D.because 10.The second"Tiangong Lecture"kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen_a teaching tool!A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D. was used as 11.My math teacher lives a(n)_life.She looks as young as she did ten years ago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful 12.-Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.-Me too.I can't help_when I watch them.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh13.Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth_the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 14.-What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?-They asked him_A. how long would he stay thereB. when he will arriveC.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost 15.-When I was abroad, I missed my family and friends very much.-So did I."_”,as the saying goes.A.Great minds think alike B.A miss is as good as a mile C.East,west,home is best D. When in Rome,do as the Romans do II. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AI was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night 16_ once in a while because the lockdown（封锁）started and I couldn't sleep anyway.At the end of my street one night, there was something 17_ in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights.A(n) 18_ suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl， pretending（假装）to be the fairy（仙子）living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, 19_ her a note, and put it in the garden.To my surprise,the next day there was a note 20_ .I pretty much broke down in tears immediately, because I didn't really think anything would come after that. How precious（珍贵的）it was! Her mom and I started 21_ now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When 22_ we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends.I realize that this 23_ is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a 24_ for someone else，too. Even the smallest things that we do for 25_ may change our life.And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needs some magic, even adults too.16.A.meetings B. walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19.A.took B.left C. wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing 22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally 23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter 25.A.girls B.kids C. strangers D.classmatesBYou may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, heres a(n) 26_ finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention（记忆储存）tool you think it is.27_ , taking too many pictures could harm the brains 28_ to keep memories， says Elizabeth Loftus， a psychological（心理学的）science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo 29_ kind of lose memory.It works in two ways.Loftus explains: We 30_ let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them， or we're so distracted（使分心）by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.Similarly, if you write down someones phone number, youre less likely to remember it at any time 31_ your brain tells you there's just no need. That's all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.But photo-takers dont need to 32_ .Here are some tips on how to make taking photos helpnot harmyour memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, 33_ the time with your camera out is necessary.Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can 34_ enjoy the activity.Focus on details.If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo,that process can help keep memories.35_ your photos regularly.Photos area useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that.26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.In fact B.At first C.In short D.At times28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B. whether C.or D. neither31.A.unless B. until C.because D.although32.A.think over B.feel down C.take care D.try out33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Take away B.Check out C.Put away D.Look at. 阅读理解（共25小题每小题2分，满分50分）AWhy is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13 There's a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table,right next to me.Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky,I know youll be a big help to Sasha."I smiled at Sasha,and she smiled back. Maybe we'll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17 I am really upset with Sasha.I'm not sure if I want to be her friend. I've been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule I kicked the ball indoors.The ball knocked over a flower pot（盆）.Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over,Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr.Munn. But instead,I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line,Sasha was smiling at me.She made a silent“thanks”with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.36.What happened first_A. The class went to the computer lab. B.Becky got upset with Sasha.C.Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky's table. D.Becky turned off the machines for Sasha. 37.Which is probably the rule for their class?A.Don't listen to music in the hall. B.Don't play the ball in the classroom. C.Don't wear hats in the classroom. D.Don't bring the ball to the classroom.38.What does the underlined word“dismissed”mean?A. Allowed to go. B.Allowed to train. C. Allowed to teach. D.Allowed to test.39.How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D. Worried. 40.What's Becky's diary mainly about?A. The secrets between friends. B. The growth of friendship.C.Suggestions on friendship. D.School rules.BIn the cave,I saw gold coins in a corner.They were Flint's treasure! We had come so far to find this.Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea?How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.Next morning,we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.It was a big job for so small a number of men.Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port（港口）in Spanish America.Before afternoon， Treasure Island had disappeared from view，and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind.The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back,Ben Gunn was waiting for us.“Silver has gone,”he told us,“but not empty-handed. He's taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.”I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price.We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not.Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea.Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship.Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life.I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp,high cries of Captain Flint the parrot,“Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”Adapted from Treasure Island41.What do you know from Paragraph 1?A.Seventeen people left the island on the ship. B.There were so many gold coins in the ships. C. Many people lost their lives for the treasure. D.Only the writer found gold coins in the cave. 42.Which is the right order of the story?a. We sailed into the port. b. We sailed out of North Inlet. c. We moved all the gold to the beach. d. We took it by boat to the Hispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c 43. Which was true about Silver?A.He left with a bag of gold. B.He took the writer to the beach. C.He left with empty hands. D.He went home with the writer.44. The underlined word“her”refers to_A.Treasure Island B.North Inlet C.Bristol D. the Hispaniola 45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A story about living on an island. B.A story about taking a relaxing trip. C.A story about looking for treasure. D.A story about finding different jobs.CThe blue whale（鲸）is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales has been caught making a big journey through the South Pacific. The whale was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands,west of Costa Rica. Years later, that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America, a new study reports. The two places are separated by about 5,200 kiloliters.That means the whale, nicknamed Isabella,swam farther than the distance between New York and Los Angeles.Blue whales are found in all the world's oceans but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily.What's more,they were nearly driven by whaling a century ago. Populations are increasing. But because there are so few of the animals,they are still considered endangered.One blue whale may look like any other to the untrained eye. But each animal has special spots（斑点）.“We use those spots as the fingerprints of blue whales，”Torres Florez says. To make the comparison job easier,scientists focus on the area around a whale's dorsal fin（鳍），which is on its back.“Comparing those spots we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,”he says.Isabella is probably not the only blue whale to travel so far, the researchers say. Members of her population likely migrate regularly from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months,Torres Florez notes,waters in the far southern Pacific are loaded with krill, but that food disappears in winter. That's when the whales travel north to warm, tropical（热带的）waters near the Galapagos. There， instead of feeding， the whales produce babies. Scientists dont yet know why whales prefer to produce babies in tropical locations. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, Torres Florez says. 46. What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2?A.They are no longer at the risk of dying out. B.It's difficult for scientists to study them. C. They can't live well in a new environment. D.It is common for people to see them worldwide.47.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How to study blue whales. B. The spots of blue whales.C.How to find out the exact blue whale. D.The habits and lifestyle of blue whales. 48. What does the underlined word“migrate”mean?A.演变 B.分离 C. 迁徙 D. 繁殖49.According to Torres Florez,whales prefer to produce babies in tropical watersprobably because_A.there is enough food for baby blue whales B. they don't have enemies there C.it's easy for them to find a mate thereD.it's easy for baby blue whales to remain alive there50.In which part of a newspaper
