重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题含答案.pdf

英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）巴蜀中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ACBBC 610 ABACB 1115 ACACB 1620 AABCB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 CCDBA 2630 DBDBA 3135 DAACB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 CDEFG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 CACBD 4650 BCADA 5155 BDDCB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56replied 57in 58particularly 59striking 60a 61sandwiches 62whose 63steamed 64had been schooled 65to embrace 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】NOTICE November 19，2022 Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China，an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon Themed“Charming China”，the exhibition will present attractive pictures of major cities of China like Beijing At the event，not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities，but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well So if you are free at that time，please pay a visit to the exhibition!Undoubtedly，it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture The Students Union 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and helpThey went to the hardware store and the gas station，putting notices up in the grocery store and the library They went to the bank and the hotelThen they took the snowmobile back up the mountain with more hay and water and some warm blanketsThe horses seemed happy to see themBen and Jack started shoveling They worked for hours but only made a small dent in the snow.“This is hopeless，”said JackHe leaned on his shovel and wiped his dripping nose“Lets go homeNo one is going to help”Ben insisted，“We cant give up”But his fingers were frozen，his nose numb Suddenly，a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolateThey had followed Ben and Jacks tracks up the trail“Boys，take a break，”they said“There are more coming!”People came and shoveled every day，and a deep，narrow trench very slowly worked its way down the mountainIt was almost Christmas，but no one had time to even think about thatJack and Ben constantly went to feed and water and talk to the horses On the seventh day，hearing muffled voices and the sound of shovels，they knew they were almost there In a few minutes there was a cheer，two men with shovels breaking through the snow at the bottomEveryone was celebrating and hugging each other.“We did it，Jack!”said Ben，grinning from ear to ear“We all did it together!”【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。主要介绍顾客围绕一款电子阅读产品 Kindle 展开的评价。21C 细节理解题。根据第二个顾客 Billie 的反馈，从第二段最后一句“As we live on a tight budget，its great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.”可知，Kindle 可以帮他们省下许多钱，故 C 项符合题意。22C 归纳概括题。通读全文可知，Catherine 认为这款产品非常糟糕。故 C 项符合题意。23D 推理判断题。从本文四段文字可以看出，均是对一个产品的用户评价和反馈，故 D 选项 customer reviews 符合题意。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。24B 细节理解题。根据前面“我”赢了之后对手说的“You are competitive.”的 sporting expression，和从第一段最后一句话可知“Bad luck!Good game！”是在“我”输掉比赛时对手对我说的话，两两对应可知，“Good game!”可以被“You did your best”替换，故 B 选项符合题意。25A 词义猜测题。从第三段中“On walks，I like to be out in front”以及最后一句“I tense up while waiting for trains，determined to be first aboard.”中，“tense up”表示紧张，可判断，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急，故 A 选项“Get anxious”符合题意。26D 推理判断题。从全文推断，以及第三段和第四段的详细描述可知，作者很有竞争力且十分渴望赢，故 D 选项“competitive”和“desperate to win”符合题意。A 选项过于绝对，文章并未提到作者战无不胜的情况；B 选项提到的“games”太泛，作者不是在所有比赛中都很擅长。C 选项“aggressive”不符合文意。27B 主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue wasme”可以推断本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。主要介绍玛氏箭牌推出了新品“Triple Treat”，是符合法规的“健康”巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。28D 细节理解题。根据第一段“a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars”和第二段“The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories”可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，变小的特点，故 D 项符合题意。29B 细节理解题。根据第三段“under government plans to control the obesity crisis”可知即将出台 HFSS（high in fat，sugar and salt）法规，该法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故 B项符合题意。30A 推理判断题。根据第五段 Kerry Cavanaugh 说的话“Triple Treat 完全符合它在包装上的描述，它代表着水果、坚果和标志性巧克力的三重奏，并且提供了令人愉悦的口味。”“在玛氏箭牌，我们很高兴看到英国人现在享受健康的美味此次推出的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bounty 口味”可知，新品即好吃又健康，故 A 项符合题意。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）31D 推理判断题。作者提到 Mondelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了支持她的观点：Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the governments new rules其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品，故 D 项符合题意。D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。主要介绍了印度首都新德里的一些沥青路已经被热化，面对高温热浪天气，气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽的策略，其中最简单最快速的一个方法是用白油漆涂屋顶来降温。32A 细节理解题。根据第二段提及的因素中，在经济落后的印度，许多人民都生活在贫民窟里用镀锡铁皮搭成的小屋子里，铁具有导热性，在夏天 50 度的高温下，简直就是一个大烤炉，可知，屋顶的建筑材料是因素之一，故 A 项符合题意。33A 推理判断题。根据第三段“One easy way was with paintLight-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones，so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color（最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽。）”所以白油漆是有效的，故 A 项符合题意。34C 推理判断题。根据第四段，从白色屋顶上反射出来的阳光太亮，使人睁不开眼。居民通常使用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，辣椒。但是白色表面的眩光使他们很难完成这些任务，故 C 项符合题意。35B 主旨大意题。从全文概括，主要讲了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了稻草人（scarecrow）的来历以及其形象在文学作品和其他文娱领域的应用。36C 考查文章主旨句。本段是引入介绍的段落，前面介绍稻草人的形象，故此句总结带出稻草人，并简单介绍，C 选项是概括总结，符合题意。37D 考查上下文衔接。前文讲述农民用网盖住木架子来保护小麦，可知下文应该是在讲农民的其他做法，故 D 选项符合题意，“They”指代前文中的“farmers”。38E 考查上下文衔接。前文讲希腊人将稻草人的脸做成希腊神 Priapus 的样子，这样是为了吓走鸟儿以保护他们宝贵的田地。故 E 选项符合题意。39F 考查段落主旨句。从后文可知，本段介绍的是稻草人在文学作品中的使用，故 F 选项中“popular culture”符合文意。重庆市巴蜀中学（四）英语试题 英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）40 G 考查上下文衔接。前文介绍了文学作品中最出名 绿野仙踪 里的稻草人“Scarecrow”，以及从下文中稻草人在其他影视文学作品中的运用可知，自从绿野仙踪的上市，稻草人的形象就在影视和戏剧文学中出现，G 选项符合文意。第三部分 语言运用 第一节【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。41C 根据后文提到“VR headset”“popular fitness app Supernatural”，可知是虚拟锻炼。42A 根据后句 Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去，说明她不是一个喜欢去健身房的人。43C 参考上一题，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员。44B 2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with“诊断患有”。45D 她被诊断患有糖尿病，医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。46B 所以她开始走路，不再吃垃圾食品。leave out 遗漏；cut out 停止；tear out 撕开；spread out 散开。47C 在玩耳机时，她发现一款受欢迎的 app Supernatural。48A 与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。49D 参考上一题。50A 目前，Supernatural 会员提供数百项训练，在为期两周的免费试用后，每年需要花费179 美元。51B 参考上一题。52D 登上 app 所需要的 Oculus Quest 耳机的价格是 299 美元。53D “当你完成一项锻炼时，你很累，满头大汗，但你会想，我还能再做一次。”她说，“跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。”54C 她还说，“没有人评判你。我在家，我可以做奇怪的动作，这没关系。”55B 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。第二节 56replied 考查动词时态，一般过去时。57in 考查介词，用某种语言表达用介词 in。58particularly 考查词形转换。此处需要使用副词修饰形容词。59striking 考查词形转换。此处是形容词的最高级。60a 考查冠词。此处并非特指。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）61sandwiches 考查名词单复数。62whose 考查定语从句关系词。我母亲是一位退休的植物生理学家，她的研究获得了多项与改善植物生长有关的专利。63steamed 考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词做定语，steamed rice 表示“白米饭，蒸饭”。64had been schooled 考查动词时态和语态。我的祖母和母亲以前都没有接受过美国规范的教育，故使用过去完成时、被动。65 to embrace 考查非谓语动词。但马马虎虎的态度也教会了我不要沉迷于主流的完美理想，而要拥抱原创。听力原文 Text 1 W：Did you go out last night?M：No，my wife had to work late，so I made dinner and watched a boring program on TVBut on Saturday，I will play tennis with Anton Text 2 W：Can I have those beautiful shoes，Dad?Will you buy them for me?M：Theyre too expensive!But what about this dress?Its nice W：I think it looks boring M：Well，lets go inI want to try on that black sweater Text 3 W：Excuse me，Im new hereIts my first day actuallyIm looking for my office，but.M：Oh，helloLook Im really sorry，but I cant stop，you see，Im late for a meetingYou can go to the front desk for help Text 4 W：What do you think of the visit to the castle?M：Generally speaking，Im very satisfied with this visitThe castle is the most beautiful one I have ever seen W：I have the same feeling as you Text 5 M：Are you off to Mondays Art class?W：Yes!Its my favoriteAnd then I have another lesson I love!M：You mean Geography?Learning all those names of rivers and countries W：Its better than learning about dates and things in the History class 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text 6 W：So，how did you get on at the wildlife park?M：Well，theres such a lot to seeThe only thing was，my daughter was too young and we were not allowed to get close to tigers or feed themAnyway，I did drive my car through the park and saw wolves and bears wander freely there W：Isnt that a bit dangerous?M：Well，you cant go round on motorbikes or in soft-top carsThis is a strict rule you must obeyAnd keepers of the park are traveling around in a special car all the time，so theyre on hand if theres trouble W：Sounds amazing!Text 7 W：So，hows your French class going?M：Not bad，but Im finding the pronunciation difficult W：Well，I improve my pronunciation by listening to language CDs，and sometimes I listen to French songs or watch French films M：That sounds goodBut how do you learn new vocabulary?W：I learn new words best by writing them on pieces of paper and sticking them on things in my roomI look at them every night before I go to sleep M：HmmMaybe I should try something like that!Text 8 W：Hello，RogerIts Laura M：Laura!How are you?W：FineHow are things with you and Millie?M：Greatfineeverythings fineWeve got all Millies sisters round for lunch at the moment W：Yes，I can hear youre busy!Listen，I wont keep youI was just phoning to ask if you and Millie are doing anything next Saturday nightIf not，would you like to come for a meal?Patrick and Colin are coming over，and we thought it would be nice if you were there too M：We cant，Im afraidAn old mate of mine from college is getting married up in Scotland，and were going up there for the weddingWhat a shame!Itd be nice to see you all again W：Yeah，it is a shame 英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）Text 9 W：Have you seen the new Cosmo magazine that I bought?I remember I put it on my desk M：I saw it on the kitchen table W：Its not thereOh，here it is，on the sofaTheres an interesting interview with a popular director about his latest film that I want to finishIts Martin ScorseseYou liked his film，The Departed，didnt you?M：Yes，it was fantastic!Can I read the article when youve finished?W：SureYou know it has an online edition，tooYou could go online to read it M：Well，OKJust out of curiosity，do you buy the magazine regularly?W：Yes M：How much does the magazine cost?W：Its almost 3 now and I heard theyre going to put the price up to 4 soon next monthI think few people would buy it if the price went up to 5 M：I bet youll still buy itYou wouldnt be able to live without your fashion magazine!Text 10 W：I had a special experience last nightMy car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted roadWhen I got out of my car to check the engine，I accidentally locked myself out of my car!I was very nervous and scared，given that the road was so dark and quietThe only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help meLuckily，a man drove by after about 20 minutesHe stopped and asked if he could lend a handHe let me use his cell phone to call the rescue serviceHe even waited with me，keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrivedWhat a wonderful，helpful man!Before he left，I offered to pay him for helping me，but he refusedHe said it was his pleasure to help out a lady in troubleAll I could do was thank him over and over againIf it had not been for him，I could have been in real troubleI asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometimeI got very lucky that night，thanks to the stranger