2022年四川省甘孜州、阿坝州中考英语试题及答案.docx

甘孜州、阿坝州 2022 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 8 页，答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题   无效。3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 (100 分)第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Tom doing now?A.Making a call. B.Reading a book. C.Playing a game.2. Where are the speakers probably?A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital.3. What's the matter with Mary?A.She has a cough. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever.4. What season does the boy like better?A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter.5. What does the boy like best?A.Cakes. B.Eggs. C.Tomatoes.第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 两个小题。6. What does Mike like to collect?A.Toy planes. B.Stamps. C.Toy ears.7. When did Mike begin his collection?A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 两个小题。8. What is Erie good at?A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.9. What does the girl want to do?A.Learn from the boy. B.Talk with the boy. C.Help the boy. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 三个小题。10. What did Mike do on the weekend?A.He planted vegetables. B.He played soccer. C.He bought some fruits.11. Who is Alex?A.Mike's cousin. B.Mike's teacher. C.Mike's sister.12. How many times does Alex exercise in a week?A.2 B.3. C.4. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-15 三个小题。13. How often do the speakers get their pocket money? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month.14. When will the boy pay the money back?A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.15. What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Wife and husband. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 16-20 五个小题。16. Where does Da Ming live?A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Canada 17.What is Da Ming going to be in the future?A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.An artist.18. Where does Da Ming want to work in the future?A.On the earth. B.On another planet. C.On the moon.19. How will Da Ming go to work in the future?A.By plane. B.By rocket. C.By train.20. What is Da Ming going to make in the future?A.Trains. B.Planes. C.Robots. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节;满分 30 分)第一节 单项选择 (共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I have    egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.不填 B.the  C.a D.an 22.The boy was born       2014.A.at B.in C.by D.on 23.Is this your dictionary?No.It's_.A.she  B.her C.hers D.herself 24._I help you, sir?Yes, I'd like to try on those black shoes.A.Will  B.Should C.Must D.May 25.Tom, you_in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?A.have lived B.live  C.lived D.will live 26.Would you please_the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.tum on B.turn off C.turn around D.turn to 27.Can you tell me_the book sale is?Sure.On Thursday morning.A.when B.where  C.why D.what 28.It took him half an hour_the violin last night.A.played B.play C.to play D.playing 29.Both my sister_my brother like pop music.A.or  B.but C.so D.and 30._is it from your home to school, Peter?Only ten minutes' walk.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany robots give people a helping hand. SlothBot is one of them. The robot is very pretty. It looks like a sloth (树懒) and moves slowly. People can 31_ it in a garden in USA.People know very little about whats going on high up in the tree because its 32_ for people to stay there for long. However, SlothBot can 33_ there for months, or even years. It is also unnoticed because it looks like a real sloth.Mr. Smith, an American 34_, made SlothBot. He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it. The information will 35_ scientists in many ways.31.A. see    B. make  C. move  D. buy32.A. good     B.hard  C. funny  D. foolish33.A.play    B.sleep  C. stay  D. study34.A.scientist  B.writer  C.farmer  D.singer35.A.teach  B. reach  C. interest  D. help BOne day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the 36_, but there was no address. He had only the 37_ on the card Sara Calvo and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not 38_ there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He 39_ her, but the wallet wasnt hers. He then put the wallet away in a box.Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a 40_. He saw a poster（海报）on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt 41_ the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so 42_ and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.“Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to 43_. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had 44_ thought I could get it back some day!” Matt replied, “Its a long 45_. Lets have a cup of coffee, and Ill tell you all about it.”36.A.card  B.photo  C.money  D.wallet37.A.picture  B.letter  C.name D.number38.A.visit  B.work  C.rest  D.live39.A.liked       B.knew      C.called     D.surprised40.A.bookstore     B.school      C.company       D.cinema41.A.took away      B.picked up      C.put up            D.looked at42.A.helpful      B.happy      C.friendly     D.polite43.A.think  B.worry  C.cry  D.believe44.A.sometimes     B.often      C.usually           D.never45.A.story   B.time   C.way  D.history 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the future.* Gemma Lyons,15Job: I'm not interested in going to university when I leave high school,but I'm not going to work in an office or a shop. I'll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so Ill probably look for a job as a gardener.Home: One day I'll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.* Nick Sanderson,16Job: I think Ill study science at university. For me, it's more interesting than history, languages and everything. I'd like to get a job that helps the environment. There's a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it.Home:Ill probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I'm not sure where I'll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad.46. What is Gemma interested in ?A.Shopping. B.Doing business.C.Playing outdoors. D.Planting trees and flowers.47. What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?A.Ill stop. B.Ill study. C.Ill succeed. D.Ill work.48. Where does Nick live now?A.In the UK. B.In China. C.In Canada. D.In Japan. BOctober 16 is World Food Day. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them.However, some people are still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet (饮食) and some even die of hunger. So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food.After reading this, does it make you start to think more about the food you eat? Do you waste food? Do you throw food away without finishing it?As a student, what can you do to reduce( 减 少 ) food waste? Here are some of my ideas.Firstly, do not order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you cant eat all the food, take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of yourself. Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Dont buy too much.In fact, it is everyones job to save food. Remember, start with something small and you can make a big difference to others.49. What does FAO try to do?A.Sell cheap food. B. Save people in danger.C. Help hungry people in the world. D.Lend money to some poor countries.50. What can we learn about some of the African people?A.They are busy. B.They eat much.C.They live a hard life. D.They sometimes waste food.51. What should you do when you eat in a restaurant?A.Choose new dishes. B.Take home what you cant finish. C.Order as much food as possible. D.Enjoy as mmch food as possible52. What is the advice on shopping?A.Buy what you like. B.Buy what you need.C.Buy cheap things. D.Buy the best things. CChild choking( 窒 息 )is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. "It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn't breathe(呼吸)， I thought he was going to die." Jayne said.All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. "The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope," the man said later that day.LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby's mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.53. What did the parents do first when the choking happened?A. They called for help. B. They cried.C. They hit the baby an the back. D. They ran to a hospital.54. Where did the choking happen?A.In an office. B.In the street. C.At a hotel. D.At a restaurant.55. Why did the man run to his car?A. To go away in the car. B.To get the special machine.C.To get some medicine. D.To send the baby home.56. What word can best describe the baby?A.Lucky. B.Lovely. C.Healthy. D.Friendly. DAfter 16 years, the Chinese womens soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC)Womens  Asian Cup.On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 32 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军).The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “low time”.This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0 2. But they didnt stop trying and scored three goals(进球) to take the lead and win."We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I'm so proud of us." said team captain Wang Shanshan."This championship is a new start for the Chinese women's soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength," she added.China' national women's soccer team is going great. But they get less salaries ( 工 资 ) and attention than the men's team. In fact, almost every college in China has a mens soccer team. But womens soccer teams are much fewer. After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women's game.57. When did the Chinese women's team beat South Korea 3-2?A.In 2006. B.In 2016. C.In 2021. D.In 202258. How did the Chinese women's team do in the first half of the game? A.They took the lead. B.They were losing.C.They scored 2 goals. D.They scored 3 goals.59. What does the Chinese women's team need most according to the last paragraph?A.More praise. B.More practice. C.More rest. D.More support.60. What can be the best title of the text?A. Our Team Lifted the Cup Again B. We Have a Wonderful TeamC. China Is a Great Country D.AFC Women's Asian Cup Began 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余  选项。It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 61_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. 62 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.   63    Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 64_Be respectful(尊重的）of people's differences. 65_ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But don't worry, because you are not alone. D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.F. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. B 卷 (50 分)一、单词填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据句意及所给首字母补全单词，并把单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。66. Teenagers should be a_ to choose their own clothes.67. I saw some chickens on a farm but I didn't f_  them with rice.68. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h_  .69. It's my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team！This is really e_  !70.The old people told me stories about the past and how things u_  to be.71. It is very quiet and I  enjoy r_ in school library.72. I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came and it began to r_  heavily.73. Don't run too fast, or you might f_ 74. You should talk to your parents that you need to get enough sleep to stay h_  . 75.We learned in school that pe