2023届山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三上学期部分名校全真模拟英语试题含答案.pdf
2023 年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟2023 年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语英语（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分）注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Globe Exhibition&Tour is a unique international resource to exploreShakespeares work.Open all year round,it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the mostfamous playway,Shakespeare,and helps you seek to further the experience and internationalunderstanding of him.Group Visits-to-the Exhibition&Tour Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday to Sunday 9:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.5 00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit,and each group will have itsown tour guide.To make a reservation,please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us viaemail.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult:15.00Senior(60+):13.50Student(with valid ID):11.50Children(5-15):8.00Complimentary:every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk,London SE1 9DT,UKWe currently have enhanced security,with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time,do not bring any large bags.By car and taxiWhere possible,visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a carpark On Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge.Black cabs may be found allyear round on Southwark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one from outside the main foyeron New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modem British seasonal food for dinner,afternoon tea ordrinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday:12 noon2:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.10:30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon3:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.10:30 p.m.Sunday:12 noon9:00 p.m.*Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time.1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A8:35 a.m.on Monday.B2:35 p.m.on Friday.C5:35 p.m.on Saturday.D4:35 p.m.on Sunday.2Which of the following applies to visitors?AThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CTaxi services are accessible near Southwark BridgeDIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.3The passage is meant to _Apersuade readers to travel around London.Balert readers to the history of the unique international resource.Chelp inspire readersenthusiasm for Shakespeares classical worksDinform readers of information about the Shakespeares Globe Exhibition&Tour.BALanguage Program for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of languagelearning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly andeffectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreignlanguage,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority ofthem take an online language test before starting their program.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Arrivals and TransferOur program offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start throughto the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to theiraccommodation in comfort.We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(whichincludes a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietaryrequirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type ofallergies and/or dietary requirements,extra money may be needed for providing special food.4How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?AIt is less effective.BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons.DIt gives you confidence.5Before starting their program,students are expected to _.Atake a language testBhave an online interviewCprepare learning materialsDreport their language levels6With the full package,the program organizer is supposed to _.Ainform students of their full flight detailsBlook after students throughout the programCoffer students free sightseeing tripsDcollect studentsluggage in advance7Which of the following may require an extra payment?ACooked dinner.BMealtime dessert.CPacked lunch.DSpecial diet.COn the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,declaring with childishgestures that he held him in contempt(茂视）as an unimportant dog.the dog apologized for beingthis quality of animal and expressed regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow thechild.When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,moving slowly towardhim.He became so anxious with shame when ho again faced the child that he forgot the draggingrope.He tripped(绊倒）upon it and fell forward.The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview.During it the dog greatlyexerted himself to please the child.He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon(尽情地）that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing.He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）andseized the rope.He dragged his captive(俘虏）into a hall and up many long stairways in a dark building.Thedog made willing efforts,but he could not walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was verysmall and soft,and at last the pace of the child grew so energetic that the dog becamepanic-stricken.In his mind he was being dragged toward somewhere unknown.His ayes grewwild with the terror of it.He began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.The child redoubled his efforts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child was victoriousbecause he was completely absorbed in his purpose,and because the dog was very small.Hedragged his acquirement to the door of his home,and finally with victory across the doorway.No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made overtures to(向.示好）the dog.These the dog instantly accepted.He smiled with affection upon his new friend.In a shorttime they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝的）comrades.8What might have happened before the first paragraph?AThe child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.BThe dog had been someone else s pet but lost his way.CThe child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.DThe dog had been driven out of home by the childs family.9What directly made the boy change his mind?AThe dogs apology.BHis first interview with the dog.CHis pity on the dog.DThe dogs pleasing performance.10What can we know from paragraph 4 and 5?AThe boy was naughty.BThe dog was foolish.CThe boy was a devoted friend.DThe dog was a faithful friend.11Which of the following best describe the change of the dogs feeling?AFrightened-relieved-anxious-happy.BWorried-angry-scared-delighted.CGuilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.DAngry-regretted-scared-puzzled.DIf you live in one of the 40 million American households with a gas stove,it could be leakingeven when its turned off.According to a new study from Stanford scientists,many stoves are constantly giving outgases that can warm the planet and pose serious health risks when breathed in.The research foundmethane missions from gas stoves across the United States are roughly equal to the carbon dioxidereleased by half a million gas-powered cars in a year.To estimate the impact of these emissions,researchers measured three key gases from stovesin 53 homes across seven California counties.The team chose two gases methane and carbondioxide because of their contribution to climate change,and selected nitrogen oxides becauseof their known risk to human health.The scientists set up plastic dividing walls between thekitchens and other rooms and used instruments that measure wavelengths of light to determine theconcentration of certain gases.The team estimated that stoves release between 0.8 and 1.3 percent of the natural gas theyconsume as unburned methane.To their surprise,they found that more than three-quarters of themethane emissions happened when both old and new gas stoves were turned off.“Over a 20-yeartime scale,the global warming potential of methane leaks is 86 times greater than carbon dioxide,”Stanford reports.The most significant health risks happen when the stove is lit,the authors note,because theprocess creates nitrogen dioxide as a byproduct.Increasing airflow by using a range hood can helpreduce the personal health risk of natural gas-burning appliances,but most individuals reportrarely using their ventilation system.In a small kitchen,it only took a few minutes of unventilated stove use to generate emissionslevels above national health standards.According to a meta-analysis from 2013,children living inhomes with gas stoves were 42 percent more likely to experience symptoms associated withasthma,and 24 percent more likely to be diagnosed with lifetime asthma.In addition to health risks,natural gas burning stoves also endanger the planet by releasingmethane.The results of the study have furled efforts by scientists and activists to encourageAmericans to switch to all-electric stoves and appliances.12Which gas leaking from stoves warms the earth most?AMethane.BCarbon dioxide.CNitrogen oxide.DNitrogen dioxide.13What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe measuring instruments.BThe American families.CThe team members.DThe gas stoves.14When does a gas stove present the greatest health risks?AWhen it is old.BWhen it is new.CWhen it is turned on.DWhen it is turned off.15What would the researchers urge people to do?AEquip kitchens.BSwitch to clean fuels.CUse sustainable energy.DPurchase electric stoves.第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre meeting someone for the first time,youre eager to make a good impression._16_ Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident.Your handshakeshould be firm but not too tight.You wont impress anyone by giving them a painful hand._17_Stand up straight,but dont tighten up,or you may look nervous.Make sure to check yourposture and straighten up as needed.Keep a suitable amount of eye contact_18_.Not only are you paying attention,but youre interested as well.Whenever thereis a natural pause in the conversation,feel free to casually glance at something else.Eye contact isgood,but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling!Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what he is saying._19_,make sure it reaches your eyes!If you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remainneutral,you could leave a bad impression.Laugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting,if he has clearly said something that was intended toencourage a laugh,laugh!_20_,and youre listening to what he is saying.If youre in aworrying or nervous situation,laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.AKeep your posture relaxedBWhen it comes to smilingCKeep your feet close togetherDThis applies to both sitting and standingEShow him that you have a sense of humorFYour body language can make a great differenceGIt is important to keep eye contact in a conversation第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee.I was about 13.Paul wasthe same _21_ as me,his sister Renee was two years younger,and they lived in France.Iwas crazy about learning languages,so I was _22_ when my French teacher assigned(分配)us pen pals.It was quite a(n)_23_ to get a letter from a foreign country,so I _24_receiving their reply.They werent good at English,so after six months,we were all writing in_25_,which helped me have a good knowledge of the language.I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to_26_them.The family _27_ mewell,and I visited several times in the years that followed.The first time I met Renee,she_28_ me up at the station,and we hit it off straight away.Lnever.got to meet Paul.Renee wrote to me and _29_ me that he had died shortlyafter joining the army.Renee and I continued writing to each other,and our friendship became_30_.We talked about our families,our _31_ and cur troubles in life.Afterthat I moved to South Africa for a while,married,had children,and changed jobs.Throughout allthis,we _32_writing letters.Im 93 now and I still write to Renee.She has difficulty writing now,so she phones meto_33_.Most people dont seem to have the _34_for letters anymore,but itgives me great pleasure to write.And this is the most valuable _35_ I have ever had.21AinterestBdreamCheightDage22AsadBpleasedCawkwardDangry23AactionBthingCproblemDdebate24Alooked forward toBwas attracted toCsigned up forDtook control of25ASpanishBEnglishCFrenchDGerman26AhelpBpraiseCcheckDmeet27AtreatedBfittedCknewDprotected28ApickedBcalledCbroughtDheld29AwarnedBtoldCcontactedDcalmed30AcalmerBdeeperCflatterDshorter31AmemoriesBkidsCorganizationsDhobbies32AkeptBstoppedCavoidedDfinished33AexploreBrememberCreviseDreply34ArequestBmindCtimeDplace35AinterestBtraditionCfriendshipDtrip第二节第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the coronavirus outbreak _36_(spread)far beyond its source in China,companiesare facing a sudden and serious hit on profits as demand decreases.Daniel Zhang,the boss of Chinas biggest listed company,Alibaba,described the coronavirusoutbreak _37_ a potential“black swan”event that could have a huge negative impact on the_38_(globe)economy.Here are some of the main industries affected so far.Airlines 航空业According to travel data and analytics firm Cirium,more than 85,000 flights touching China_39_(cancel)in the three weeks since the outbreak closed Wuhan airport on 23 January,the vast majority of which were domestic.Factory shutdownsData company Dun&Bradstreet say an _40_(estimate)5 million companies haveChinese suppliers fromApple,whose supplier Foxconn postponed the reopening of its Shenzhenfactory,to food companies Kraft Heinz and PepsiCo,_41_ have closed Chinese factories.The outbreak could barely have come at a worse time for _42_(struggle)carmakers.Wuhan is a major centre of automotive manufacturing.Many foreign car-making companies havestill not _43_(open)their factories run with Chinese partners.Banks and insurersThe impact on some of the big banks _44_(operate)in and around China will be madeclearer this week as they unveil first-half results.Analysts at Morgan Stanley expect them to be“very weak”as a result of a rapid slowdown in loan growth and a reduction in fee income.Several of the big banks,including HSBC a
