四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题含答案.pdf
宜宾市宜宾市普通高中普通高中 2020 级第一次诊断测试级第一次诊断测试英英语语（考试时间：（考试时间：120 分钟分钟满分：满分：150 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman want to know?A.Where the police station is.B.When the grocery store opens.C.Where the new ice cream store is.2.What color is Marys hair?A.Red.B.Brown.C.White.3.What does the woman mean?A.Shell not go to the game.B.She will do everything later.C.She just wants to cut the grass now.4.Why doesnt the man want to go to Chicago?A.It is too far away.B.It isnt as nice as Pittsburgh.C.He hasnt been to Pittsburgh.5.What does the man want?A.Something to eat.B.Something to share.C.Something to read.第二节第二节（共共15小题小题；每小题每小题1.5分分，满分满分22.5分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a park.B.At a zoo.C.By a lake.7.Why does the man prefer the ducks?A.They are pretty.B.They dont bite people.C.They dont eat too much.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What time does the store usually close?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:30 pm.C.At 9:00 pm.9.What is the woman going to do next?A.Go to the store.B.Make dinner.C.Watch a movie.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What month might it be now?A.December.B.July.C.April.11.Where does Simon live?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Boston.C.In New York.12.How long has Fiona been taking vacations in Miami?A.Its her first year.B.For the last ten years.C.For the past three years.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did James get from Nancy last month?A.A necklace.B.Some furniture.C.Some clothing.14.What does Nancy want James to do?A.Sell something.B.Move something.C.Buy something.15.When is James going to help?A.On Saturday night.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.16.How long will it take James to get to Nancys house?A.About two hours.B.About one hour.C.All day.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who are the listeners going to meet?A.Mr.Hamilton.B.Mr.Gonzalez.C.Mr.Jones.18.Who is the champion right now?A.Carlos.B.Joey.C.Tommy.19.What has Tommy invited the listeners to do in the gym?A.Become his customers.B.Pay to watch a boxing match.C.Try his special training methods.20.How might Tommy be described?A.Quiet and huge.B.Friendly and strong.C.Small and kind.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分40分分）第一节第一节（共共15小题小题；每小题每小题2分分，满分满分30分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the racks and settledown with a new book,or use flowing libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations.Kansas City Library(Kansas City,Missouri)Along the south wall of this parking garages exterior,visitors are treated to what looks like ahuge shelf of books.The building originally served as a bank,which is readily apparent when thelibrary has screenings in its Vault Theater,inside an actual 1925 bank vault.Stuttgart City Library(Stuttgart,Germany)Opened in 2011,this nine-story public library designed by Eun Young Yi is characterized byits impressive white-on-white color scheme,its bold cubic shape and its cavernous interior.Thiscultural center for the city,designed to feel open and full of light,can be entered from any of itsfour sides,and readers can borrow artwork as well as books.The Camel Library Service(North Eastern Province,Kenya)To fight with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya,the government created a roaminglibrary composed of nine camels to bring books to villages.The library travels four days a weekserving the regions migratory people.Currently the service focuses on children,but with morefunding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Macquarie University Library(Sydney,Australia)A stunning combination of cutting edge and sustainable,this building was made fromrecycled materials,features a green roof,and was designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree.It is also state of the art,using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.21.What is the feature of Kansas City Library?A.It used to be a bank.B.It has only a book shelf.C.It served as a park lot.D.It makes use of robot cranes.22.Which of the following provides books for migratory people?A.Kansas City Library.B.Stuttgart City Library.C.The Camel Library Service.D.Macquarie University Library.23.Whats the purpose of the libraries?A.To sell the artwork in libraries.B.To urge people to read books.C.To show the art of architecture.D.To keep people staying in the libraries.BHerb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching math to highschool students.But the octogenarian(八旬老人)couldnt rest.It wasnt until eight years ago thathe stepped into one of the citys poorest neighborhoods.He noticed a group of children wanderingnearby with nothing to do.He couldnt shake the image from his mind,and it became the drivingforce for Hoops and Homework,an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoringfor youth up to age 14.Since 2012,Hoops and Homework has helped more than 300 children who otherwise wouldhave gone home to empty houses or roamed the streets until their parents got off work.Thanks toMr.Chasan and dedicated staff and volunteers,the children instead have spent industriousafternoons making crafts,playing basketball,learning violin and yoga,gardening,and basking inthe attention of a small army of tutors.“Our goal is to help these kids break the cycle of povertyand jail to have a good job,to be a success,”says Mr.Chasan.Within a few months,he secured$81,000 in town funding to start the program.It takes$170,000 annually to run the center.Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from differentparts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell thechildren“someday you may be doing that job,we love to have role models come in.”The program goes beyond helping children.Most of the staff members are bilingual,whichenables them to serve the largely Spanish-speaking community.“My English is not good,”saysKeila Cupid,a parent who lives close to the center.But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear inexpressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework:“Its a safe space for my daughter when I amaway to my English class.”24.What motivation made Chasan decide on Hoops and Homework?A.Homeless neighborhood kids.B.Parents being engaging in work.C.The volunteers in the community.D.Children aimlessly walking around.25.What activity is available in Hoops and Homework?A.Making crafts.B.Baking food.C.Learning Spanish.D.Doing extra homework.26.Which statement does Chasan agree with?A.More money should go to charity.B.More people should join in voluntary work.C.More community centers should be built.D.More after-school activities should be considered.27.From the passage,we can infer_.A.starting an organization is toughB.Keila Cupid is studying SpanishC.parents can benefit from the programD.the community kids must have a successful careerCSeth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago.In 2021,he started building a network of fellowurban animal lovers from around the world.Theyre working to collect information so that it canbe compared in different cities.With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities,the network helps reducehumanwildlifeconflictandincreasehumanwildlife coexistence inthemassivelyurbanizing areas.In Chicago,Magle and his team have been watching their citys wildlife for about 10 years.All together,they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environmentsfrom the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses.During times of recent extreme heat,we do definitely see animals reduce movement and juststay where they are.Its probably energetically difficult to move around when its so hot.Althoughthis works for a short term in high temperature,its not ideal over a longer period because it meansless time to search for food or a new mate.As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change,they predict bigger shifts.Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm,so wildlife in urbansettings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a bit further north to where itfeels more comfortable and to what theyre already used to.We dont have armadillos in Chicago,but we have them in the southern part of the state.And they seem to be migrating north.Only time will tell how our urban wildlife reacts to these longer term shifts in temperature.For now,it sounds like urban animals-so long as theyre healthy-are totally capable of handling afew days of extreme heat here and there.28.What is the aim of the network?A.To observe wildlife in different cities.B.To compare animalsliving conditions.C.To collect information of urban animals.D.To help human and wildlife coexist.29.Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?A.The tracks of wildlife activities.B.The movement of urban animals.C.The way of watching city animals.D.The different types of urbanization.30.In what way do animals escape extreme heat?A.Keeping still.B.Moving constantly.C.Shifting to the north.D.Looking for food everywhere.31.What is the text probably taken from?A.Amarket report.B.A science magazine.C.A biological textbook.D.Asocial research report.DArecibo,a giant radio observatory is located in the lush mountains of Puerto Rico,did someof the dreamiest work in astronomy.But it was forced to stop operations this year after sufferingunprecedented damage,and officials now believe that it is beyond repair.Instead of trying to fix it,theyre going to tear it down.Arecibo has provided observations for discoveries within the solar system and well beyond.Itis considered one of the best spots for studying potentially dangerous asteroids(小行星)near Earth.Over the years,Arecibo has faced danger and damage,but it has always endured.In its lifetime,ithas experienced earthquakes and storms,including the hurricane that spoilt Puerto Rico in 2017,which damaged some of the dish.The trouble began in August.A metal support cable weighing thousands of pounds slippedout of its socket（插口）and dropped sharply into the cavernous,1,000-foot-wide radio dish in themiddle of the night.The cable,installed in the 1990s,was considered fairly new for an observatorythat began operations in 1963,and the incident confused Arecibos officials.The cable“definitelyshould not have failed in the way it did,”Ashley Zauderer,the Arecibo program director at theNational Science Foundation,which owns the telescope,said.But earlier this month,just daysbefore engineers were scheduled to try to stabilize the telescope,another piece of hardware camesmashing into the dish.A main cable,one of the originals installed when the observatory was built,had cracked,causing even more damage.Engineers are now working to quickly outlined a plan to pull down the telescope before itcollapses on its own.Arecibos failure is a different fate than astronomers are used to.Hardware ofall sorts ages and breaks Hubble,another famed telescope,is operating with fewer workingparts than it launched with 30 years ago.But it is unusual to wreck an observatory because youhave no other choice,and so unexpectedly too.32.What will happen to Arecibo?A.Itwillbedestroyed.B.It will be rebuilt.C.It will be repaired.D.It will be stabilized.33.What does the underlined word“endured”mean in paragraph 2?A.Avoided.B.Survived.C.Endangered.D.Forgotten.34.Which can best explain Ashley Zauderers message in paragraph 3?A.Arecibo can be removed easily.B.Arecibo has failed at work unexpectedly.C.Arecibo has made significant contribution.D.Arecibos present situation is unimaginable.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Powerful Telescope Faces Upgrading.B.Immeasurable Losses Happened to Astronomy.C.The Damaged Arecibo Telescope Meets an End.D.Great Observatory is Being Reconstructed Before Its Time.第二节第二节（共共5小题小题；每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do the happiest people on earth have in common?Recently,researchers have analyzedthe common characteristics of the people who call themselves very,very happy with their lives,and who tend to live long.Here is part of what they have found:RelationshipsResearch has found that it is strong personal and social relationships that make people happy.And this is true all throughout your life.36.Socializing with friends and family,in a smalland close-knit group,is the most important key to happiness and long life.Helping othersIt is not being helped or loved by others that leads to happiness and long life;it is helpingothers.37.Being busy doing things you love and are good atIt is true that one should not be stressed out and rushed all the time.38,if you want tolive a long,happy life.However,doing anything under the sun is not the secret to happiness.It isdoing things that you are good at,and you are interested in,that makes you happy.Ahappy,warm childhood39.A study has noted that“warmth of childhood environment”is a very importantpredictor of contentment,happiness and even a long life.Being gratefulIn a study of gratitude,researchers at the University of Miami have found that people whoconsciously think of their blessings feel better about their lives.40,than those who tend totake things for granted.A.Being helped is of great importanceB.People are happiest when they have loving relationshipsC.Children always happily grow up and play with themselvesD.They even exercise more,and make fewer visits to the hospitalE.The happiest people on earth have had a happy,warm,and stable childhoodF.But you have to be engaged in work that makes you busy and fully involvedG.The joy on the face of the people you help makes you contented and joyful yourself第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分）第一节第一节（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive been writing now for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy41,I probably read hundreds of books,including mysteries,science fiction,thrillers,and just about any other42of book I could find.I had a43for knowledgethat never seemed to disappear,no matter how many books I44.Then45,I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share.Iwanted to share things that were full of46,love and joy.I tried to47my desire at first,but as any writer will tell you,once ideas48inside of you,they dont leave you49until you write them down.I didnt have a computer,or even a typewriter,but I50a pen anda notebook and wrote down everything that was burning51of me.When I was done,I didnt know how to52my work with the world without Internetthen.Finally I sought out the53of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to54what Id written.He was a man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my firststory but agreed to publ
