辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次模拟考试试题英语含答案.pdf

英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 6页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年高三（23 届）二模英语科试卷2022-2023 学年高三（23 届）二模英语科试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。第第 I 卷卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man go to Canada?A.By air.B.By train.C.In Freds car.2.What does the woman think of drawing?A.Its meaningless.B.Its easy.C.Its difficult.3.How does the woman respond?A.She is angry.B.She is satisfied.C.She forgives the man.4.What does the man grow?A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Fruits.5.How does the girl probably feel about her job?A.Bored and tired.B.Interested and excited.C.Relaxed and relieved.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.What time does the shop close on the weekends?A.8:00 p.m.B.9:00 p.m.C.10:00 p.m.7.When will the sale end?A.Tonight.B.This weekend.C.At the end of the month.鞍山一中英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 7页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the woman spend three weeks?A.In Italy.B.In Greece.C.In Switzerland.9.What does the woman have to declare?A.RumB.Meat.C.Plants.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where most probably are the speakers?A.In New Orleans.B.In New York.C.In Tokyo.11.What company does the man work with?A.Atrading company.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookstore.12.How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time?A.Two years.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man particularly want to see?A.WestminsterAbbey.B.The British Museum.C.London Tower.14.What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?A.St.Pauls.B.British Museum.C.WestminsterAbbey.15.When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel?A.At 5:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:50.16.Where probably is the man from?A.The US.B.Britain.C.Japan.听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who had locked the door?A.Kim.B.Sanderson.C.The woman.18.Who was knocked down by the stranger?A.RayB.Mike.C.The woman.19.Whose was the suitcase?A.The strangers.B.Tonys.C.Sandersons.20.What did the woman find in the suitcase?A.Sonic microfilm.B.Aletter.C.Acamera.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 8页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Community colleges offer low tuition,job-specific training and other benefits.Whetheryoure a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone consideringgoing back to school,there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.Lower CostsThe most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost ofattendance.According to data from the College Board,community colleges cost,onaverage,about one-third of in-state tuition at four-year public universities.APath to a Four-year CollegeMany four-year universities have transfer agreements with local community colleges.These agreements allow students who complete specific requirements to easily transfer intoa four-year program at a nearby university.Transfer students can then earn a bachelorsdegree while only having to pay two years of higher tuition.FlexibilityCommunity colleges allow for flexible scheduling,making them a particularly goodoption for older students who are working professionals or parents.Many communitycolleges also allow high school students to take college-level courses during evenings orweekends.Workforce TrainingCommunity colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical educationprograms in fields like nursing or firefighting.The highly applied nature of these programsprepares students for entering the workforce.From culinary(烹饪)arts to automobilemechanics,community colleges offer a broad selection of professionalized coursework thatfour-year universities often do not.21.Who are most likely to attend community colleges?A.High school students facing college choices.B.Adults planning to work at high schools.C.College students anxious to improve themselves.D.Professionals eager for college-level courses.22.Which is thought to be the biggest advantage of community colleges?A.Lower Costs.B.APath to a Four-year College.C.Flexibility.D.Workforce Training.23.Which of the following can best describe the workforce training programs?A.Interesting.B.Time-consuming.C.Practical.D.Demanding.B英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 9页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司With more than 46,000 of them in the UK,convenience stores used to be a feature onalmost every residential corner,but the number of corner shop is in decline.The growth ofthe corner shop was prevented by the cruel march of the Big Four supermarkets formats(格式)when Tesco bought the T&S group of convenience stores.Even more significantly,corner shops are starting to change hands as their original owners retire-so can thetradition be saved?Sure,theres always a way out.Far from a struggling corner shop,Wigston Fields News&Deli is becoming a lighthouse for food lovers across the region.Pratik was named LocalFood Hero by the regional Great Taste Club in their annual awards in 2019 and hiscustomers value what News&Deli offers.“I feel proud to continue my parents legacy,”says Pratik.“I barely set foot in the shopuntil my mother passed away in 2012,but then it became important for me to continue thework she loved.I am proud to take the flag from her and continue to serve my community.”At present,he is well on his way to achieving a commercial as well as communitysuccess.On the shops popular Facebook page,customers share orders for special menus oflocally produced food and enjoy the wonder about Pratiks samosa(萨莫萨三角饺)consumption.These samosas are held to be the best in the city,so the tiny shop sells nearly900 samosas a week,up from just 50 a week 3 years ago.“I hope our success will inspire others and show that shop-keeping is a rewardingchoice,not a dead-end job,”Pratik says.“We work hard,and our customers have becomelike family to us,so I cant imagine enjoying any other job quite as much.”This is one of the independent corner shops whose fortunes are on the rise.Surely,well see more in the future.24.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about corner shops?A.Their major formats.B.Challenges they face.C.Their complex features.D.Competitors they meet.25.What made Pratik begin to follow in his mothers footsteps?A.His mothers death.B.His parentsretirement.C.His desire to serve the community.D.His intention to continue family legacy.26.Why was Pratiks samosa consumption mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show the consumerssupport.B.To prove Pratiks commercial success.C.To promote Pratiks successful pattern.英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 10页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.To introduce special dishes in the shop.27.What is the authors attitude towards the corner shops?A.Skeptical.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Conservative.CApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history.Today applescontinue to astonish in medicine,with headlines reporting that an apple a day really doeshave health benefits.In 2013,researchers in Oxford suggested that prescribing(开处方)either an apple a day or a statin(a drug used to lower cholesterol 胆固醇)seemed to beequally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50.EPIC study,one of the biggest studies of its kind,involves half a million people andlooks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease.Participants consuming atleast eight portions a day had an astonishing 22%lower risk of heart disease,and risks ofsome cancers were slightly reduced.However,other cancers were unaffected,and therewas no real effect on diabetes.How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer,two of ourbiggest killers?The answer might lie in polyphenols(多酚)in apples,which is useful forprotecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor.They are known tohave strong antioxidant(抗氧化),and may also protect by reducing blood stickiness andcholesterol levels.Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetablesare eaten.Furthermore,apples contain a fiber called pectin(果 胶)which sticks tocholesterol and glucose in the gut(肠道),slowing their absorption.What is clear is that theapple is a complex mix of components,working together for the good of our health.Tryingto make do with antioxidant vitamin tablets just isnt good enough,as shown by scientistsin the Heart Protection Study.But can we eat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away?Eating too many may notbe a good idea,especially with a risk of lasting exposure to low levels of pesticide.Somepeople are even allergic to apples,and they can wear away outer layer of tooth.TheDepartment of Healths advice to consume“5-a-day”(including both fruit and vegetables)might be a realistic starting point.28.Which of the following do the researchers most probably agree with?A.people suffering strokes can be cured by eating apples.B.Apples can replace medicine in some cases.C.Eating apples works well on all participants.D.Apples have been changing our life.英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 11页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A.To provide examples.B.To give advice on health.C.To tell what apples contain.D.To clarify how apples work.30.What can be inferred from the text?A.An apple a day isnt a cure-all.B.Apples are not easy to digest.C.Apples have limited benefits for young people.D.Apples have better effects on keeping fit than vegetables.31.Where is the text most likely from?A.Anursing report.B.Abiology textbook.C.Adiet brochure.D.Ascience magazine.DResearchers have developed a new method for training people to be creative,one thatshows promise of succeeding far better than current ways.This new method,based onnarrative(叙事的)theory,helps people be creative in the way children and artists are;bymaking up stories,they imagine alternative worlds,shift perspective(角度)and generateunexpected actions.The current foundation of creativity training is the technique known as divergentthinking(发散思维),which doesnt deliver the results that many hope for.A major issue isthat this approach relies on data and information about the problems and successes of thepast.It cant come up with truly original actions.Thats where narrative method comes in,and both techniques could be used together.The narrative method works by recognizing that were all creative.“We undervalue thecreativity of kids and many others because we tend to think that some people are morecreative than others,but the reality is that were just not training creativity in the right way,”said Angus Fletcher from the Ohio State University.Fletch and his colleagues successfullyused the narrative approach to train members from the US Army,the University of Chicago,and several Fortune 50 companies.The narrative method asks participants to generate stories based on assumptivesituations or think from someone elses perspective.For example,marketers might beasked to imagine a world where their competitors product was free and how they wouldrespond to that,or to learn a little about how a co-worker thinks and then imagine how theywould solve a specific problem.The narrative method generates actual solutions without pressuring participants to comeup with ideas that match an“appropriateness”standard.Whats more,the narrative method英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 11页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司doesnt depend on data to fuel outputs,so its useful even in never seen-beforesituations.32.What does the author say about divergent thinking?A.It is perfect for multiple tasks.B.It is suitable for creative actions.C.It is unfit for complex problems.D.It is not enough for desired results.33.What does the underlined word“assumptive”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.practicalB.imaginaryC.productiveD.commercial34.Which is one advantage of the narrative method?A.It relies on data and past performance.B.It prepares people for standard answers.C.It trains people to find practical solutions.D.It focuses on guessing the future correctly.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Creative Ideas and Creative Actions.B.Narrative Approach and Divergent Thinking.C.Narrative Method Can Make Anyone Creative.D.There Should Be No Prejudice Against Creativity.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Rising PricesA recent study by the Office of National Statistics tracked prices of essentials over ayear.Pasta increased by almost 50%,bread by 16%and rice by 15%.So how do you fightagainst the creeping cost of your groceries?36Plan what you need to buy37.First up,meal planning is a great way to ensure you have enough food in forthe whole household.Check what you already have so you can use these up and cut outfood waste.Then your plan can turn into a shopping list with which youll avoid spendingmore on something extra.38Weve all got our favorite brands and supermarkets,and it can be hard to give these upfor cheaper alternatives.But doing this can make a huge difference.Look for own branditems,which are often made with similar recipes but cost less.It might be that you end upjust swapping one or two itemsbut thats still saving you some cash.英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 12页英语科试卷 共 11 页 第 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Take advantage of dealsSpecial offers can be a huge help,but you do have to be careful.Many,such asBuy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF),are designed to make us buy more than we need.But ifyou are certain youre going to use something,then buying in large amounts when theyreon offer will bring savings.39,from which l have benefited a lot.Prevent food wasteFinally,youll save quite a lot of cash by avoiding throwing out food.There are twoparts to this.On one hand,theres forgetting youve got something and its gone off beforeyou can use itso keep an eye on the dates.40.As long as items have beenproperly stored,theyll be fine to consume after the date.So dont throw away those packsof crisps,tinned tomatoes or cans of beer just because theyve been out of date.A.Change what you buyB.Remember your freezerC.You need to check a discount really is a discount tooD.I tend to do this for toothpastes,tissue or any other products that I use everydayE.“Best-before”,on the other hand,is just a guide to the quality of the productF.Well,there are some simple tricks you can try thatll reduce what you spendG.There are a few advantages of thinking ahead before you get to the supermarket第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We are often told that we should not give up,and that all the most successful peoplehave persistence.Usually,people who do not41persistence are called lazy.Butlaziness is not the42problem.More often,it is doubt and fear that make you43and keep you from trying.These gradually44your sense of self-worth,which canlead to depression.That is why it is so45to push ahead.Failure is a(n)46forus to discover what goes wrong.