没有幻灯片标题-安徽工业大学精品课程网.ppt

Unit 8Text Ishelterwa bus 公共汽车站旁的候车棚 wa bomb 防空洞wseek for the night 找个过夜的地方wIn the storm we took(found)under a tree.wThe basic necessities of life are food,clothing and .w sb.for the night 收容某人过夜dullwa student 笨学生 w be at mathematics 对数学不开窍wHis ears have become.他的听觉不灵了。wIm rather about food.我吃东西味觉不灵。wa ache 隐痛 wa speaker 干巴巴的演说者approachwThe monument is ed by steps.有台阶通往纪念碑。wFew actors him in ability.在才华方面很少有演员可与他媲美。was the quantity x es zero 当x数值接近于零时wHis work is ing perfection.他的工作日臻完美。illustratewThese graphs the results of the experiment.这些图表说明实验的结果。wA complicated rule can be d by a simple example.复杂的规则能用简单的例子来说明。wShe has d a number of books.她为好几部书加了插图。wThe magazine is well d.那本杂志有精美的插图。apartwSuch cheap clothes come after a few washings.这种廉价衣服洗过几次以后就破得不成样子了。wThese books are turning yellow，brittle and literally falling.这些书正在泛黄，变脆，简直快要散架了。wHe took the watch .他把表拆开。dismaywThe boy was ed to see his father drunk again.(=disappointed)wTo is,the dog suddenly barked.(=surprise)wto view a task with 面对困难的任务而气馁beckonwHe ed her to sit but then ignored her.wHe ed me in.wThe romance of the sea ed the old sailor.航海生活的惊险奇趣吸引着老水手。wHe ed to me to follow.mean(adj.)wa motive 卑鄙的动机 w details 细枝末节 w clothes 破烂的衣服wbe with money matter 在金钱问题上很吝啬wthe age 平均年龄 w the yearly rainfall年平均降雨量Pre-reading questions:1.What kind of book do you usually read?2.Do you enjoy yourself in a bookstore?3.What kind of book appeals to you?4.Do you feel ashamed to read in a book store without buying it?Answer the following questionsQuestion1w1.What is the implied meaning of“If it is a good shop,no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting:Can I help you,sir?”?Question2wWhatdoesthesentence“whenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirediscreetlyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook”suggesttoyou?Question3wHowdoyouunderstandthesentence“Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary”?Question4wWhatdoesthewordthis refertointhesentence“Thereisastorywhichwellillustrates this”?Question5wWhywasthemedicalstudentsurprised?Question6wDoesthewordillustratemeanthesamethingin“Thereisastorywhichwellillustratesthis”and“Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustrated”?Question7wWhat,accordingtothewriter,musttheownerofabookshopdoandbelike?1wThedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,.2wYousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,.3wYoucanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheartscontent.4wInabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.5wsomethingwhichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouuptillthen.6wApartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcan.7whewasdismayedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.8wExpectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Text II Word StudyjumblewHer toys,books,shoes and clothes were all d up together in the cupboard.(乱堆在小橱里)wHis thoughts were all d up.他的思绪乱成一团。wThe soldiers d through the door.士兵乱纷纷地穿门而过。wd memories 纷乱的记忆bargainwstrike(conclude)a with sb.over sth.与某人就某事达成协议（成交）wIts a.一言为定。wa losing 一笔蚀本的生意wThat book is a real at$2.wShe stood ing with the farmer for his vegetables.perseverew with the diary 坚持写日记w in ones studies锲而不舍地学习wDespite the failure of his early experiments,the scientist s in his research.尽管最初的实验多次失败，那位科学家仍然坚持研究。fit in withw sb.s view 符合某人的观点w the changed international situation 适应变化了的国际形势wWe must fit our plan in with yours.我们必须使我们的计划与你们的相一致。featurewThe started at 9 oclock and ended at 11:30.电影正片点开始，11:30结束。wHe local newspaper ran a on drug abuse.地方报纸登载一篇有关滥用致幻药的特写。wa performer 主要演员wRound-the-clock service s this store.小时服务是这家商店的特色。Translation1.我理解她为何日以继夜地努力工作：她极其渴望在这个领域里取得成功。2.吉姆埋头玩电脑游戏，一点都没有听到母亲的叫唤声。3.除夕夜，全镇的姑娘和小伙子都在尽情地唱歌跳舞。4.在纽约的大街上，你可以看到各种各样的人，他们有着不同的肤色，来自不同的阶层。5.过于纵容孩子的父母会把孩子宠坏。1.Iunderstandwhysheisworkingsoharddayandnight,forshehasagreatdesireforsuccessinthisfield.2.Jimwassoengrossedinhiscomputergamesthathedidnothearhismothercall.3.OnNewYearsEve,alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirheartscontent.4.InthestreetsofNewYorkyoucanseeagreatvarietyofpeoplewithdifferentskincolorsandfromallwalksoflife.5.Over-indulgentparentsmayspoiltheirchildren.Answers to TranslationWhere Can You Find Books?new-book store 新书店used-book store 古旧书店bookstall，bookstand书摊specialty bookstore 专业书店adult bookstore 成人书店discount bookstore 廉价书店book gallery 豪华（美术）书的专业书店book wagon 流动图书馆circulating library,rental library 租书店stack room书库cubicle,carrel 书库中的个人阅览室book drop,book return 还书箱Of Studiesby Francis Bacon(15611626)(see file)On-line Resources A Classic ClashDirections:Isthereafinelineorstrongdivisionbetweenliteratureandbestsellers?Whileliterarycriticshavetraditionallyexpresseddisdainforpopularbooks,editorsandpublishersofferargumentstoapprovetheworthofbestsellers.InyourassignedgroupdiscussthepotentialstrengthsandcapacityforweaknessesofthebestsellerasappliedspecificallytoA Stranger Is Watching,usinghypotheticalpositionsofthecriticandthepromoterasguidelines.The Phenomenon of the BestsellerThe criticBestsellers.haveshort-termappealuseaprosethatismerelyfunctional,notpoetic,colorful,orinspiringdisplayalimitedvocabularyarenotgiventostrikingmetaphorsorstylisticflourishesusewoodencharactersandunnaturaldialogueinvariablyreachhappyorprovidentialendingssupportpopularorprovincialviewsandreinforceprejudicesThe promoterBestsellers.reflectAmericancultureofferuniversalappealareastimelyastodaysnewsreflectatalentfortappingintothesocialcurrentareunsurpassedforentertainmentvalueclarifyideasonpoliticalandsocialissuesencouragereadingBest-Selling EyesP.I.Novels Among U.S.Bestsellers 1895-1975Thislist,takenfromcombineshardbackandpaperbacksales,signifiessalesofatleast2millioncopies.Althoughitmustsurelybeoutofdate,itshardtoimagineanymorerecentP.I.noveloutsellingthewhopping6,096,700(in1975!)copiessoldofMickeySpillanes I,The Jury.(Buttoputitinperspective,Dr.BenjaminSpocksPocket Book of Baby and Child Care soldover23,000,000copies,andthebestsellingnovel,The Godfather,byMarioPuzo,soldover12,000,000!).Still,itisilluminating.IhadnoideaPerryMasonmovedsomanyunits!.I,The JurybyMickeySpillane(6,096,700)The Big KillbyMickeySpillaneMy Gun Is QuickbyMickeySpillaneOne Lonely NightbyMickeySpillaneKiss Me,DeadlybyMickeySpillaneThe Long WaitbyMickeySpillaneVengeance Is MinebyMickeySpillaneThe Case of the Sulky GirlbyErleStanleyGardner(3,564,334)The Case of the Lucky Legs byErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Haunted HusbandbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Curious BridebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Velvet ClawsbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Rolling BonesbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Silent PartnerbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Counterfeit EyebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Caretakers Cat byErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Substitute FacebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Baited HookbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Stuttering BishopbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Sleepwalkers NiecebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Half-wakened WifebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Black-Eyed BlondebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Dangerous DowagerbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Lame CanarybyErleStanleyGardnerThe DamnedbyJohnD.MacDonald(IwishIhadwrittenthisbook!-MickeySpillane)*(2,300,000)The Case of the Empty TinbyErleStanleyGardnerThis Is MurderbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Careless KittenbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Cautious CoquettebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Clue of the Forgotten MurderbyErleStanleyGardnerThe Deep byMickeySpillane*The Case of the Golddiggers PursebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Crooked CandlebyErleStanleyGardnerThe Case of the Borrowed BrunettebyErleStanleyGardner(2,006,808)This Weeks US BestsellersHardback Fiction1TheTestamentJohnGrisham2AClashofKings:ASongofIceandFire,No.2GeorgeR.R.Martin3BeCoolElmoreLeonard4AManinFullTomWolfe5Archangel:ANovelRobertHarrisHardback Nonfiction1FirstPersonPlural:MyLifeAsaMultipleCameronWest2TheGreatestGenerationTomBrokaw3HowtoGetWhatYouWantandWantWhatYouHave:APracticalandSpiritualGuidetoPersonalSuccessJohnGray4BlindMansBluff:TheUntoldStoryofAmericanSubmarineEspionageSherrySontag,etal5TuesdayswithMorrie:AnOldMan,aYoungMan,andtheLastGreatLessonMitchAlbomPaperback Fiction1MemoirsofaGeishaArthurS.Golden,JakobHaarhuis(Translator)2JewelBretLott3StormoftheCentury(Screenplay)StephenKing4MessageinaBottleNicholasSparks5WheretheHeartIsBillieLettsPaperback Nonfiction1WomensBodies,WomensWisdom:CreatingPhysicalandEmotionalHealthandHealingChristianeNorthrup2TheMotleyFoolInvestmentGuide:HowtheFoolsBeatWallStreetsWiseMenandHowYouCanTooDavidGardner,TomGardner3101NightsofGrrrreatSex:SecretSealedSeductionsforFunLovingCouplesLauraCorn4ProteinPower:TheMetabolicBreakthroughMichaelR.Eades,MaryDanEades(Contributor)5Dr.AtkinsNewDietRevolutionRobertC.AtkinsIn-class ActivityYouarerequiredtohandinabookreportbynextFriday.Nowsupposeasecond-handbookstorehasbeenbuiltinourclassroom.YoucanfindseventyEnglishbooksonthattable.Apricetagisattachedtothecoverofeachbook(inRMB).Youcanchoose,intwentyminutes,fromthesebookstowriteareporton.Youcanholdbutonebookinyourhand.Youllhavetopayforthechosenbook.Themoneywillbekeptbyyourmonitorandyoullgetrefundedwhenthebookisreturned.AnswersQuestionAnswersAnswer1In English-speaking countries,when a male In English-speaking countries,when a male customer walks into a shop,an assistant often customer walks into a shop,an assistant often greets him by saying“Can I help you,sir?”greets him by saying“Can I help you,sir?”This is considered a polite way of serving the This is considered a polite way of serving the customer and the assistant is required to do customer and the assistant is required to do so.However,if a person goes into a bookshop so.However,if a person goes into a bookshop and wishes to browse through the books and wishes to browse through the books before buying any,he does not want to be before buying any,he does not want to be bothered by the assistants greeting.In a good bothered by the assistants greeting.In a good bookshop,the assistant will thus not greet the bookshop,the assistant will thus not greet the customer as is usually the case.customer as is usually the case.Answer2After the assistant has answered the After the assistant has answered the customers questions,he should go away customers questions,he should go away quickly,appearing not to care whether he quickly,appearing not to care whether he will sell a single book or not.The writer is will sell a single book or not.The writer is trying to tell us that the assistant in the trying to tell us that the assistant in the bookshop should let the customer browse bookshop should let the customer browse through the books to his hearts content through the books to his hearts content without disturbing him in the slightest.without disturbing him in the slightest.Answer3Only when you have finished browsing and Only when you have finished browsing and have decided which book or books to buy are have decided which book or books to buy are you in need of his services.you in need of his services.Answer4This refers to the statement“Book-sellers This refers to the statement“Book-sellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.”must be both long-suffering and indulgent.”Answer5He had not expected to be treated with such He had not expected to be treated with such kindness.kindness.Answer6No.The first sentence means“There is a story No.The first sentence means“There is a story which shows fully what I mean.”The second which shows fully what I mean.”The second sentence means“It so happened that the sentence means“It so happened that the volume on the subject had a lot of pictures.”volume on the subject had a lot of pictures.”Answer7The owner of a bookshop must ensure that The owner of a bookshop must ensure that his customer will be able to spend a most his customer will be able to spend a most enjoyable time in his shop.Every customer,enjoyable time in his shop.Every customer,whether a book-lover or a person who whether a book-lover or a person who happens to take shelter from a sudden happens to take shelter from a sudden shower,should be welcome to his shop.He shower,should be welcome to his shop.He must see to it that the assistants let the must see to it that the assistants let the customer wander round the bookshop to his customer wander round the bookshop to his hearts content without being disturbed.The hearts content without being disturbed.The owner or the assistant should lead the owner or the assistant should lead the customer wherever he wants to go and allow customer wherever he wants to go and allow him to browse for as long as he pleases.The him to browse for as long as he pleases.The owner must be both kind and patient.owner must be both kind and patient.Answersto“Explaininyourownwords”Answer1Yourwishtoobtainabookwithalovelycoverissostrongandpowerfulthatyouareincapableofresistingit,althoughthismethodofselectingabookisnotrecommended.Answer2Youaresoonabsorbedinabook/Soonyougiveallyourattentiontoabookandforgeteverythingelse.Answer3Youcanmoveaboutfromoneplacetoanotheruntilyouarecompletelysatisfied./Youcanmoveaboutinashoplikethisforaslongasyouwant.Answer4AnassistantshouldremainrelativelyinconspicuousuntilyouhavefinishedlookingatthebooksAnswer5somethinginwhichyouhadpreviouslyonlyhadslightinterest.Answer6Inadditiontogettinglargebillsforthebooks,youcanAnswer7hewasverydisappointedtofindthatthebookwasnotintheplacewhereitwasusuallyputandwasonthepointofleaving;justthenhesawtheowneroftheshopsignallingtohim.Answer8Thinkingthathewouldbescolded/rebuked,hewentuptohim.