夜莺与玫瑰英文课文讲解.ppt

5153Paragraph 51Well,uponmyword,youareveryungrateful,saidtheStudentangrily,andhethrewtheroseintothestreet,whereitfellintothegutter,andacart-wheelwentoverit.upon1gutter2into3cartwheel4Upon（usedtomeanonoronto)1.anhonourbestowedupontheassociation2.Fortunesmilesuponthebraveandfrownsuponthecoward.Tips:在一般情况下，upon与on可互换使用，但在某些习惯用法中不能互换，如：onceuponatimeGuttern.1.thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandfiowsaway2.anopenpipefixedtotheedgeofarooftocollectandcarryawayrainwater3.thegutter:thebadsocialconditionsofthelowestandpoorestlevelofsocietyv1.burnunsteadily,feebly,orlow;flicker2.flowinsmallstreams3.wearorcutguttersintoFrankwasholdingontothegutterandslowlyexercisinghisbadleg.弗兰克把着水槽正在慢慢地活动着他的病腿。ComatoseteenagerslineeverygutterintheboozyBritainofpopularimagination在嗜酒的英国，普遍想象认为每个贫民窟里都有成排的醉酒酣睡的青少年。intothrowinto扔，扔进；使（突然）陷入某一状态fallinto落入；分成gointo研究；参加；进入；调查lookinto调查；观察；窥视；过问turninto使变成；变成；进入；变为dipinto翻阅一下；浸一浸；蘸；浏览burstinto闯入；突然发作；开出；突然起来slideinto不知不觉地沾染上；不知不觉地陷入；陷入；溜进cartwheeln.1.awheelthathaswoodenspokesandametalrim2.acrobaticrevolutionswiththebodyturnedsidewaysandthearmsandlegsoutstretchedlikethespokesofawheel3.adollarmadeofsilverv.docartwheels:performanacrobaticmovementusingbothhandsandfeet“噢，我要说，你是个忘恩负义的人，”学生愤怒地说。一下把玫瑰扔到了大街上，玫瑰落入阴沟里，一辆马车从它身上碾了过去。Paragraph 52WhatIasillythingLoveis,saidtheStudentashewalkedaway.ItisnothalfasusefulasLogic,foritdoesnotproveanything,anditisalwaystellingoneofthingsthatarenotgoingtohappen,andmakingonebelievethingsthatarenottrue.Infact,itisquiteunpractical,and,asinthisagetobepracticaliseverything,IshallgobacktoPhilosophyandstudyMetaphysics.logicpractical/unpracticalmetaphysicsgobacktologicn.1.thebranchofphilosophythatanalyzesinference2.reasonedandreasonablejudgment3.theprinciplesthatguidereasoningwithinagivenfieldorsituation4.asystemofreasoning5.thesystemofoperationsperformedbyacomputerthatunderliesthemachinesrepresentationoflogicaloperations1.Thelogicbehindthisstatementisfaulty.这种说法的逻辑是错误的2.Evennow,Istillbelievethelogiciscompelling.即使是现在，我仍认为其逻辑是有力的3.Evaluatingtheoryisakeyproblemoflogicofscience.科学评价问题是科学逻辑的核心。Practicaladj1.concernedwithactualuseorpractice2.guidedbypracticalexperienceandobservationratherthantheory3.beingactuallysuchinalmosteveryrespect4.havingorputtoapracticalpurposeoruseFinally,weputthisevaluationsysteminpracticaluse.最后，对此评价体系进行了实际应用。Theabovefourcombinationshavethepracticalvaluetothetreatmentofmalignanttumor.以上四个结合，对于指导恶性肿瘤的临床具有实用价值.metaphysics(n.thephilosophicalstudyofbeingandknowing)Asamatteroffact,idealism,metaphysicsandpoisonousweedsarefoundineverycountry.事实上，无论哪个国家，都有唯心主义，都有形而上学，都有毒草。Heinvestigatestheology,andmetaphysicsandallsortsofsubjects.他研究神学，还有形而上学，还有各种各样的学问。go back to(return,come(orgo)back)Fewexpectthegeneralsto go back totheirbarrackssoon.没人希望将军们马上回到他们的军营里Totracethehistoryoftheconstellations,weneedto go back toatimelongbeforetheGreeks.想追溯星座的历史，得回到希腊人兴起以前的悠长岁月中。哲学 Philosophy伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion经济学 Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance(including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance(including Insurance)外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology历史地理学 Historical Geography天文学 Astronomy法学ScienceofLaw国际贸易学InternationalTrade劳动经济学LaborEconomics统计学Statistics传播学Communication艺术学ArtTheory设计艺术学ArtisticDesign广播电视艺术学Radioandtelevision民族学Ethnology人类学Anthropology“爱情是多么愚昧啊！”学生一边走一边说，“它不及逻辑一半管用，因为它什么都证明不了，而它总是告诉人们一些不会发生的事，并且还让人相信一些不真实的事。说实话，它一点也不实用，在那个年代，一切都要讲实际。我要回到哲学中去，去学形而上学的东西。”Paragraph 53Sohereturnedtohisroomandpulledoutagreatdustybook,andbegantoread.Pull outn.tobreakoffamilitaryactionwithanenemyv.1.moveoutoraway2.bring,take,orpulloutofacontainerorfromunderacover3.remove,usuallywithsomeforceoreffort;alsousedinanabstractsense4.removeoneselffromanobligationWhydontallthelawyerspull out?asksitsspokesman.发言人说：“为什么不所有的律师都退出呢？Ashehopelesslywatchedthetrainpull outofthestation.他无奈地看着火车开出了车站。Mencamefromalloverthekingdom,hopingtopull outthesword.男士自王国各地拥入，期盼能把剑拔出来。dustyadj.1.coveredwithalayerofdust2.lackingoriginalityorspontaneity;nolongernewWindstormscanthenblowthedustymaterialintotheatmosphere.风就可以风暴打击尘土飞扬的物质到大气中。Thetraysonthedeskwerefilledbypapersdustywithinattention办公桌上的公文格里堆积着满是灰尘的文件。