Unit1 Reading for writing课件--高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.pptx

Unit 1people of achievment using languageThe Man Who Changed Our Understanding Of The Universecourageous adj.勇敢的，有勇气的courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励，激励discourage v.使气馁，使沮丧；妨碍，劝阻独立主格结构exceptional adj.优越的，杰出的；例外的exception n.例外exceptive adj.例外的，特殊的except v/prep.把。除外doing 做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果doing 做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果miracle n.奇迹award sb sth=award sth to sbsb be awarded sth=sth be awarded to sbexplanation n.解释，说明 explain v.解释find+o+oc 发现。处于。状态achieve v.完成，达到 achieve ones goalachievement n.成就find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 1.现在分词（doing）2.过去分词（done）3.to be（不接不定式，除了to be）4.名词/形容词/介词短语Eg:We found him doing his homework when we went in.We got there half an hour later and found the work done.We found him(to be)honest.In the end,we found him a thief.I found the door open when I got back.He found his house on fire.be seen as=be referred to as=be regarded as=be considered as=be viewed as=be treated as被称为/看作。see sb as=refer to sb as=regard sb as=consider sb as=view sb as=treat sb as 把某人称为/看作。as if/as though,后的句子常用虚拟语气。时间谓语动词的虚拟形式与现在事实相反did（be常用were）与过去事实相反过去完成时（had done)与将来事实相反would/could/might+V原Eg:He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.He talks as if he had been abroad.注意：as if/as though 从句,若陈述的是事实或所说的事情将来 出现的可能性很大，那么则不用虚拟语气。Eg:Look at the clouds!It looks as if it is going to rain.be mistaken for 被误认为 mistake。for 把。错当成。；误以为是。It is reported that he had passed away.=He is reported to have passed away.mourn v.哀悼，忧伤 mournful adj.悲哀的；令人惋惜的