Unit1 Reading and thinking Language points课件--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

Unit 1Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 2Reading and ThinkingLanguage pointsFestivals all around the world.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common inall festivals.句式一句式一“no matter+疑问词疑问词”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句no matter how 意意为“不不管管多多么么，无无论多多么么”，引引导让步步状状语从从句句，相相当当于于however，however 后后接接形形容容词或或副副词的的原原级，即，即“however+adj./adv.+主主语+谓语”。no matter how different they may seem=however different they may seem.学法点学法点拨1.“no matter+疑疑问词”:只只引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句(no matter how/when/where/what/who/which/)2.“疑疑问词+-ever”:可可以以引引导让步步状状语从从句句和和名名词性性从从句句（主主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）(whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however)“疑问词疑问词+-ever”用法用法1:引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句时，可以转换为时，可以转换为“no matter+疑问词疑问词”。eg:Whatever(no matter what)she said,he would disagree.2:引导引导名词性从句名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句），从句），不能不能转换为转换为“no matter+疑问词疑问词”。eg:Whatever you say is interesting.()You may do whatever you want to do.()主语从句宾语从句单句句语法填空法填空1）No matter _ you may do，do it well.2）No matter _ carefully I explained，she still didnt understand.3）No matter _ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.单句写作句写作4）_（不管你怎么努力尝试），it is difficult.5）We promise （任何参加晚会的人）a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6）Your support is important to our work.（无论你能做什么）helps.7）（无论她去哪里），there are crowds of people waiting to see her.what how where However/No matter how hard you try whoever attends the party Whatever you can do Wherever/No matter where she goes Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During theMid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pllution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.Festivals are becoming more and morecommercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.句式二句式二 with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补在句子中常作在句子中常作状语状语，表示，表示时间，原因，方式，条件时间，原因，方式，条件或者或者伴伴随。随。With+宾语+宾语补足语 1.现在分词doing(主动或正在进行)2 过去分词done（被动或已经完成）3 动词不定式 to do（尚未发生）4 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 Eg:With time passing by,we grow into adults.With the matter settled,we went home.With a lot of homework to do,I wasnt allowed to go out.He died with his daughter an orphan.He used to sleep with the window open.They left the room with the lights still on.He stepped in,with his hands in his pockets.单句写作1.我在演播室坐一会，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in the studio for a few minutes .所有的东西卖完了，这个女人回家了 2.the woman went home.由于路上没有行驶的车辆，这个地方很安静。3.the place was very quiet.with my eyes fixed on the ceilingWith everything sold outWith no cars running on the road句式三句式三 make+it+宾语补足语（宾语补足语（adj./n.）+真正的宾语真正的宾语(to do)教材原句教材原句Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.要点必要点必记（1）it 作作形形式式宾语时，代代替替真真正正的的宾语（动词不不定定式式、动名名词、从从句句），把把真真正正的的宾语置置于于宾语补足足语之之后后。it 作作形形式式宾语的的常常用句式是：用句式是：主主语+think/feel/make/consider.+it+n./adj.+for/of sb.to do.。其中其中for/of 引出引出动词不定式的不定式的逻辑主主语。（2）enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate 等等动词后后接接 if 或或when 引引导的的从从句句时，通通常常应先先在在动词后后接接it 作作形形式式宾语。I would appreciate it if you could reply me early.学法点学法点拨“v.+it+宾语补足足语+真正的真正的宾语”结构构可可总结为“6123 结构构”：6 指常用的指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1 指形式指形式宾语 it；2 指指宾补的两种形式：的两种形式：形容形容词和名和名词；3 指指真真正正的的宾语的的三三种种常常见形形式式：动词不不定定式式、从从句句、动名名词（宾补是是 no good，no use 等等）。单句句语法填空法填空1）No matter where he is，he a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.2）As a doctor，I consider it my duty （cure）the patients of their diseases.3）I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.4）I think it no use （argue）with him.He is really stubborn.itto cure it arguing 句式四 although引导让步状语从句通常可以与though互换，“尽管，虽然”although though as 都可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用区别：although引导让步状语从句，从句用正常语序though 引导让步状语从句，可以倒装也可以不倒装as 引导让步状语从句，从句要倒装既学既练：1.he is very stubborn,I have persuaded him to go with us.2.Child he was,he had a good command of English.Although/Thoughas/thoughFestivals are an important part of society.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and atitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,andforget about our work for a lttle while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.After readingTodays festivals have a wide _ of origins,including the seasons of the year,famous _,important events,and religions.The _ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures.Customs play a _ role in festivals,but they can change over time.rangefiguresComplete the following passage using suitable words from the text.Be sure to use the correct forms.harvestsignificantFor example,some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival,as they can increase air pollution.These days,festivals are becoming more _,with people spending more money on gifts.Festivals _ peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are _ to spend time with family,and to relax and enjoy mercialreflectoccasions