植物生命力的象征L.ppt

IN SITU CONSERVATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES IN LITHUANIA2ProcedureSeed(genetic)plots are selected by the crop-specific Coordinating Centres(there are 5 of them including the Centre for Medicinal and Aromatic plant genetic resources,based at the Institute of Botany).Lists of the selected plots are submitted for the approval to the Permanent Committee on National PGR,which in turn reports to the Ministry of Environmenthttp:/ 高压油管 金属软管 液压接头 http:/3Rules for selectionSeed(genetic)plots are to be selected on a state-owned land.General selection criteria:biological,ecological,genetic,social and economic value of species;each being scored on 5-point scale,and an average score calculated.Crop-specific criteria are to be prepared by each Coordinating Centre respectively.The baseline information provided shall include:species name(s),exact place,motivation of selection.Seed(genetic)plots are to be selected in different natural areas.4Seed(genetic)plots were singled out based on the following criteria:number of target species and quantity of resources,distinctive properties of target species populations,position of a plot with respect to local eco-geographical conditions,plot delimitation conditions/clearness.8910Ramson or Bears Garlic11Heath,lingonberry,arnica,etc.12Handling and protection of plotsAccording to the Regulations:Handling and protection of seed(genetic)plots is the responsibility of the administrator of the land,where the plots are located.Use of pesticides(with some exceptions),construction of roads,parkings,changing of water regime are prohibited.Recommendations for the handling,protection and management of the plots are provided by the Coordinating Centre.13Gaps and shortcomingsAnnual and biennial plants are omitted in the Regulations for seed(genetic)plots.Only state-owned land is taken into account in the Regulations when selecting seed(genetic)plots.Lack of compatibility between some provisions of the two laws:Law on Protected Areas and Law on National PGR:-no clear difference between genetic reserves and genetic plots;-only 2 categories of genetic areas are defined in the Law on Protected Areas,while that of National PGR defines 4 of them.14Things to doFor the Ministry of Environment to work out the amendments of the legal acts.For the Coordinating Centre of MAPs to develop management plans for seed(genetic)plots established.For Plant Gene Bank to facilitate national inventories of crop wild relatives(CWR).For the Institute of Botany to continue research on PGR conservation in situ,particularly of CWR.For all of us to resume cooperation with the NordGen and other European and international partners and develop joint research projects.15Thank you and welcome to Lithuania!