人教版高三最新常备英语知识点总结2021.docx

人教版高三最新常备英语知识点总结2021人教版高三英语知识点总结1.happynewyear!2.bestwishesforahappynewyear.3.mayyournewyearstartoutjoyful!4.goodfortuneandsuccessinthenewyear!5.maytheseason'sjoystaywithyouallyearround!6.mayjoyandhappinesssurroundyoutodayandalways!7.eventhoughwe'reapart,you'reinmyheartthisnewyear'sseason.2.wishingyouaholidayseasonfilledwithjoy,andallthehappythingsinlife.3.iwaslookingoutthewindowsthinkingaboutthepersonicaremostaboutandthepersonthatcametomindwasyou,soiwanttowishyouahappynewyear.6.everyonesaystheearthissuchahugeplace.so,withthosebillionsandbillionsofpeopleandall,ibelieveit'samiraclethatigottoknowyou!7.ifiwereinheaven,i'dwriteyournameoneverystarforalltoseejusthowmuchyoumeantome.8.rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonethinkingofyouatnewyear,whetheryougetthemessageornot.9.aspecialsmile,aspecialface.aspecialsomeoneican'treplace.aspecialhug,frommetoyou.aspecialfriendship,i'vefoundinyou.happynewyear,mydearfriend.incaseyou'reusingamobilephone,thereareshortformsforcertainwordsthatcansavetimeandputsomecutenessinyourmessage.forexample,"xmas"for"christmas","r"for"are","u"for"you","ny"for"newyear","c"for"see"and"4"for"four".accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于amountto等于preferto更喜欢setanexampleto给树立榜样referto谈到;参考;查阅agreetosth.同意某事(比较：agreetodosth.同意做某事)preferto更喜欢take/makeatripto到地方去jointo把和连接起来turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnadeafearto对充耳不闻showhonorto向表示敬意putanendto(bringtoanend)结束setfireto放火烧drink(atoast)to为干杯proposeatoastto提议happento发生了事occurtosb.想起;想到totalupto总计达becloseto几乎;将近holdto坚持;抓住helponeselfto随便用holdonto抓住;固守doharmto对有害处dowrongto冤枉某人begoodtosb对某人好(比较：begoodfor对有益处)bebadto对不好bebadfor(比较：对有害处)benewto对不习惯;对陌生asto关于;至于nextto(否定词前)几乎;beduetodosth.预定要做某事nextto的旁边dueto由于;归因于thanksto多亏了;由于owingto由于;因的缘故in/withregardto关于in/withrelationto关于;就而论subjectto在条件下;依照begivento沉溺于berelatedto与相关getdownto着手做leadto着手做objectto/beopposedto反对putonesmindto全神贯注于beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto通向seeto负责accessto接近(某地的)方法beaddictedto沉溺于对上瘾accordingto根据contributeto为作贡献如：1.accessto接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2.accordingto按照,依照,视而定Theworkwasdoneaccordingtohisinstructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3.beaddictedto沉溺于,对上瘾Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒瘾。4.belongto属于Thisdictionarybelongstome.这本词典是我的。5.contributeto为做贡献,为撰稿Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanaffordtosociety.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6.devoteto献身，致力于Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。7.dueto因为,由于而起Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8.beequalto与相当,有能力胜任的Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9.getcloseto靠近,接近Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10.getdownto开始做某事,认真处理某事ItstimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.我该认真干点正事了。11.holdto忠于,坚持,遵循Whateveryourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。12.helponeselfto自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Helpyourselftoacigarette.请随便用香烟吧。13.lookforwardto盼望,期待Wearesomuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们非常盼望再见到你。14.leadto导致Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15.preferto两者间更喜欢Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16.payattentionto注意Payattentiontowhattheteacheristalkingabout!注意老师说的话!17.referto提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18.relateto与有关,涉及Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。20.stickto坚持,不改变或不放弃Wedontwanttohearyouropinions;sticktothefacts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turnto转向,求助于,转而做Themoredepressedhegot,themoreheturnedtodrink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.usedto习惯于,适应Sheisquiteusedtoworkinghard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。人教版高三英语知识点总结一、就近一致原则1.由or，notonly.butalso.，neither.nor.，either.or.，whether.or.，not.but.等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Hereisaruler，afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。Politicsishisfavoritesubject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.AsfarasIknow，hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers.(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.三、语法一致原则1.由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived.(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：aknifeandfork(一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。Breadandbutterisnottohistaste.2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Isfiftypoundsenough?3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Two-thirdsofthebooksareaboutscience.Only30%oftheworkwasdoneyesterday.