最新初二下学期英语知识点有哪些.docx

最新初二下学期英语知识点有哪些初二下学期英语知识点Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点单词】rainstorm?re?nst?:mn.暴风雨alarm?l:mn.闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声beginb?g?nv.开始heavily?hev?liadv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly?s?d?nliadv.突然地pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话strangestre?nd?adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的stormst?:mn.暴风雨windwa?ndn.风lightla?tn.&v.电灯;点燃reportri?p?:tv.报导，area'e?r?n.范围，地域，地区woodw?dn.树木，木材，树木window?wind?un.窗户flashlight'fl?la?tn.手电筒，火炬matchm?t?n.火柴，比赛beatbi:tv.敲打，打败against?genstprep.反对，对不利asleep?sli:padj.睡着的，熟睡的fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失risera?zv.上升，升起fallen?f?:l?nadj.倒下的，落下的apart?p:tadv.分离，分开havealook看一看icy?a?s?adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kidk?dn.&v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize?ri:?la?zv.认识到，了解makeone'sway前往，费力地前进passage?p?s?d?n.章节，段落pupil?pju:pln.学生silence?sa?l?nsn.寂静，沉默insilence沉默，无声recently?ri:sntliadv.不久前，近来，最近datede?tn.日期，日子tower?ta?(r)n.塔atfirst首先，最初truthtru:n.真相，真理，事实【重点】1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst.拍打fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失wakeup醒来inamess一团糟break.apart使分离intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候atthetimeof当.时候gooff(闹钟)发出响声takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车pickup接电话bring.together使靠拢inthearea在这个地区misstheevent错过这个事件bythesideoftheroad在路边theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线walkby走路经过makeoneswayto.在某人去的路上hearthenews听到这个消息importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如bekilled被杀害over5050多(岁)aschoolpupil一个小学生ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初【重点句型】Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么?Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。初二下学期英语知识点Unit1Whatsthematter?【重点单词】matter?m?t?v.重要，要紧，有关系Whatsthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sores?:(r)adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach'st?m?kn.胃，腹部stomachache'st?m?ke?kn.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)fu:tn.脚necknekn.颈，脖子throatr?tn.喉咙fever'fi:v?n.发烧，发热liela?v.躺，平躺liedown躺下restrestn.剩余部分，其余;放松，休息coughk?fn.&v.咳嗽X-ray'eksre?n.X光，X射线toothache?tu:e?kn.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache?hede?kn.头痛haveafever发烧breakbre?kn.&v.休息，暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurth?:tv.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger'p?s?nd?n.乘客，旅客off?fadv.prep.离开(某处);从去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使惊讶，出乎意料onto?nt?prep.向，朝trouble?tr?bln.麻烦，烦扰，问题hithitn.&v.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herselfh?:?selfpron.她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)bandage'b?nd?d?n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sicks?kadj.患病的，不适的kneeni:n.膝盖nosebleed?n?zbli:dn.鼻出血breathebri:?v.呼吸sunburned?s?nb?:ndadj.晒伤的ourselves:?selvzpron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber?kla?m?(r)n.登山者beusedto习惯于适应于riskr?skn.&v.风险，危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident?ksid?ntn.意外事件;事故situation?sitju?ei?nn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram?k?l?gr?mn.公斤，千克rockr?kn.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knifenaifn.刀，餐刀cutoff切除bloodbl?dn.血meanmi:nv.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从出来importance?m?p?:tnsn.重要性decisiond?'s?nn.决心，决定，抉择controlk?n'tr?lv.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spirit'sp?r?tn.勇气，意志deathden.死亡giveup放弃nursen?:sn.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛takerisks冒险hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药giveup放弃soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toonessurprise另某人惊讶的是thanksto多亏了;由于intime及时makeadecision做出决定getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻;马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从出来keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便47.so.that.如此以至于.beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。初二下学期英语知识点梳理Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点单词】cleanup打扫(清除)干净cheert?i?v.欢呼cheerup变得更高兴，振奋起来giveout分发，散发putoff推迟signsa?nn.标记，符号，标牌notice?n?t?sn.&v.通知，公告;注意到handout分发callup打电话给某人，征召usedtodosth.过去常常做某事lonely'l?nl?adj.孤独的，寂寞的carefor照顾，非常喜欢several?sevr?lprep.几个，数个，一些strongstr?adj.强壮的，强烈的feeling?fi:l?n.感觉，感触satisfaction?s?t?s'f?k?nn.满足，满意joyd?n.高兴，愉快owner?n?(r)n.所有者，物主tryout参加选拔，试用journey'd?:n?n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程raisere?zv.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone?l?unadv.独自地，孤独地repairri?p?v.，修补fixfiksv.修理，安装fixup修理，修补giveaway赠送，捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像broken'br?k?nadj.破损的，残缺的wheelwi:ln.&v.轮子，车轮;旋转letter?let?n.信件，字母Missm?sn.小姐setup建立，设立disableddis?eib?ldadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的makeadifference影响，有作用blindbla?ndadj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deafdefadj.聋的imagine?m?d?nv.想象，设想difficulty'd?f?k?lt?n.困难open?p?nv.打开doord?:n.门carry'k?r?v.携带，搬运traintre?nv.训练，培养training?tre?n?n.训练，培训excited?k?sa?t?dadj.激动的，兴奋的kindness?ka?ndn?sn.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever?klev?adj.聪明的，机灵的understand?nd?st?ndv.懂，理解changet?e?nd?n.&v.改变interest'?ntr?stn.&v.感兴趣;兴趣sirs?:(r)n.先生madam'm?d?mn.夫人，女士【重点短语】Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeopleshome养老院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedto过去常常.carefor关心;照顾thelookofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在.岁时cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋giveout分发;散发makeaplan制订计划makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout试用;试行workfor为工作;为.效力putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如;例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与.相像;像giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与相似setup建立;设立disabledpeople残疾人makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。