一般将来时被动语态.ppt
一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:最基本的结构:will/shall+动词原形动词原形(shall用于用于第一人称第一人称)肯定句:肯定句:主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+(宾语)(宾语)+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句:否定句:在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩可缩写为写为 wont主语主语+will+not+动词原形动词原形+(宾语)(宾语)+其他其他一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。问号。will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+(宾语)(宾语)+其他?其他?被动语态(被动语态(The Passive Voice):主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。结构为结构为:be(am,is,are,was,were)+done一般将来时:主语一般将来时:主语+will/shall+动原动原被动语态被动语态:主语主语+will/shall+be+过去分词过去分词被动语态否定被动语态否定:主语主语+will/shall+not+be+过去分词过去分词被动语态疑问被动语态疑问:will/shall+主语主语+be+过去分词?过去分词?(The Passive Voice)动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样):动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样):1、一般在动词原形末尾加、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,looked played2、结尾是、结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d,lived used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写双写 这个辅音字母这个辅音字母,再加,再加-ed,planned tripped4、结尾是、结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词,先变的动词,先变“y”为为“i”,再加再加-ed,study-studied,carry-carried不规则的过去分词要牢记不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1、speak()2、use()3、make ()4、write ()5、grow ()6、plant ()7、produce ()8、ask ()9、plan ()10、send ()11、build ()12、invite ()1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted7.produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent11、build built built 12、invite invited invited请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:一般将来时:主语一般将来时:主语+will+be+过去分词过去分词The new school _ when the new term begins.A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.would finishCan you try?1.These films _ until tomorrow morning.A.cant develop B.arent developing C.wont be developed D.wont develop 2.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A.lose B.will be lost B.C.are lost D.will loseCB3.I _ if I finish the work.A.shall be praised B.would praise C.will praise D.praise 4.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,the sports meet _ in the playground of our school.A.is holding B.will holdC.will be held D.is to be holdingAC