一般将来时微课课件.ppt
The simple future tenseCONTENTS目录12一般将来时的概念3一般将来时的用法一般将来时的基本结构Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense:1.Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space.2.I will help my mother do the housework this weekend3.-will your parents go to Paris next month?Yes,they will./No,they wont.4.Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.5.When we arrive,Im going to walk on the Moon.6.There will be more trees in the future.TheSimpleFutureTenseTheSimpleFutureTense(一般将来时)一、一、Conceptoncept(一般将来一般将来时的概念的概念)Ingrammar,afuturetense(abbreviatedfut)isaverbformthatgenerallymarkstheeventdescribedbytheverbasnothavinghappenedyet,butexpectedtohappeninthefuture.一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextweek/month/year(下周/月/年)thisafternoonevening(今天下午/傍晚)inthefuture(将来)in时间段(inthreedays)(三天后)soon(很快)someday(将来的某一天)2、主语be(am/is/are)going to动词原形She is going to see a film this Sunday二、The basic structure (一般将来时的基本结构)1、主语 shallwill动词原形(shall只用于第一人称l/we后;will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用)egWe shall/will have a party tonight.三、Usage(一般将来将来时时的用法)1主语语 shall willdo(wiI可用于所有人称称,shal只用于第一人称称I和we)这这种种结结构构不是表示自己的打算、意图图或计计划划,而是表示未来来的事实实或对对将来将来的预测预测等。如l will be 14 years old next week.表示未来来的事实实Roberts will do everything for us.表示对对将来将来的预测预测2主语 be going todo这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.Ifyouwanttogo,Illmeetyouat50clock(临时的决定)Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)begoingtobegoingto与与wilwil的区的区别willwill未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。begoingtobegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排。3Therebe句型的一般将来时态的结构therewill be(isaregoingtobe)名词。Therewillbeameetingtomorrowmorning.(isgoingtobe)4、用现在进行时可以表示将来时某些动词如:gocomeleavestartbeginarre等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.MybrotheriscomingheresoonFOURpractice1.Wegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.AwillBareCshallDdo2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It_rain.Letshurry.AmustBshallCwouldDisgoingto3.There_abasketballmatckthisafternoon.AwillhaveBwillbeChasDhave4.Will hecometothepartythisevening?_AYes,hecomesBYes,hedoesCNo,hewontDNo,heisnt5.UncleLiwillcomeback_.AnextmonthBinnextmonthCamonthlaterDamonthagoADBDATHANKS FORWHATCHING