一般将来时微课课件.ppt
The simple future tenseCONTENTS目录12一般将来时的概念3一般将来时的用法一般将来时的基本结构Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense：1.Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space.2.I will help my mother do the housework this weekend3.-will your parents go to Paris next month?Yes,they will./No,they wont.4.Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.5.When we arrive,Im going to walk on the Moon.6.There will be more trees in the future.TheSimpleFutureTenseTheSimpleFutureTense（一般将来时）一、一、Conceptoncept(一般将来一般将来时的概念的概念)Ingrammar,afuturetense(abbreviatedfut)isaverbformthatgenerallymarkstheeventdescribedbytheverbasnothavinghappenedyet,butexpectedtohappeninthefuture.一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow（明天）thedayaftertomorrow（后天)nextweek/month/year（下周/月/年）thisafternoonevening（今天下午/傍晚）inthefuture（将来）in时间段（inthreedays）（三天后）soon（很快）someday（将来的某一天）2、主语be（am/is/are）going to动词原形She is going to see a film this Sunday二、The basic structure (一般将来时的基本结构)1、主语 shallwill动词原形（shall只用于第一人称l/we后；will常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用）egWe shall/will have a party tonight.三、Usage(一般将来将来时时的用法)1主语语 shall willdo（wiI可用于所有人称称，shal只用于第一人称称I和we）这这种种结结构构不是表示自己的打算、意图图或计计划划，而是表示未来来的事实实或对对将来将来的预测预测等。如l will be 14 years old next week.表示未来来的事实实Roberts will do everything for us.表示对对将来将来的预测预测2主语 be going todo这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.Ifyouwanttogo,Illmeetyouat50clock（临时的决定）Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain!（表示有迹象要发生某一动作时，要用begoingto)begoingtobegoingto与与wilwil的区的区别willwill未经事先考虑的意图，临时决定的。begoingtobegoingto事先考虑好的意图，或做好安排。3Therebe句型的一般将来时态的结构therewill be（isaregoingtobe)名词。Therewillbeameetingtomorrowmorning.(isgoingtobe)4、用现在进行时可以表示将来时某些动词如：gocomeleavestartbeginarre等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.MybrotheriscomingheresoonFOURpractice1.Wegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.AwillBareCshallDdo2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It_rain.Letshurry.AmustBshallCwouldDisgoingto3.There_abasketballmatckthisafternoon.AwillhaveBwillbeChasDhave4.Will hecometothepartythisevening?_AYes,hecomesBYes,hedoesCNo,hewontDNo,heisnt5.UncleLiwillcomeback_.AnextmonthBinnextmonthCamonthlaterDamonthagoADBDATHANKS FORWHATCHING
