高考易错难记词汇优秀PPT.ppt

高考易错难记词汇第一页，本课件共有49页高考英语听力考试的测试点高考英语听力考试的测试点 l l1、理解对话的主旨大意2、获取对话中具体信息、获取对话中具体信息 为为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。生进行简单的计算。第二页，本课件共有49页英语常考易错难记单词l l第一组块第一组块：星期、月份等常考常用词的拼写形式：星期、月份等常考常用词的拼写形式l l1 1、一个星期七天、一个星期七天MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayl l2 2、一年十二个月、一年十二个月 JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberl l3 3、一年四季一年四季 springsummerautumnwinterspringsummerautumnwinterl l4 4、容易拼写错的数字、容易拼写错的数字eightheighth第八第八 ninetyninthninetyninth第九十九第九十九 fortyforty四十四十 twelfthtwelfth第十二第十二 twentiethtwentieth第第二十二十 onethirdonethird三分之一三分之一 l l5 5、亲属称呼、亲属称呼1)daughter(1)daughter(女儿女儿)2)niece()2)niece(女性晚辈女性晚辈)3)nephew()3)nephew(男性晚辈男性晚辈)4)cousin(4)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹同辈兄弟姐妹)5)aunt()5)aunt(女性长辈女性长辈)6)uncle()6)uncle(男性长辈男性长辈)第三页，本课件共有49页l l第二组块第二组块 部分加部分加eded或或inging要双写最后一个字母的动词要双写最后一个字母的动词1.admit(admitted,admitting)1.admit(admitted,admitting)承认承认l l2.begin(beginning)2.begin(beginning)开始开始l l3.control(controlled,controlling)3.control(controlled,controlling)控制控制l l4.dig(digging)4.dig(digging)挖挖 l l5.equip(equipped,equipping)5.equip(equipped,equipping)装备装备l l6.forbide(forbidden)6.forbide(forbidden)禁止禁止l l7.forget(forgottenforgetting)7.forget(forgottenforgetting)忘记忘记l l8.hide(hidden)8.hide(hidden)藏藏l l9.kid(kidding)9.kid(kidding)开玩笑开玩笑l l10.occur(occurred,occurring)10.occur(occurred,occurring)出现出现l l11.permit(permitted,permitting)11.permit(permitted,permitting)允许允许l l12.prefer(preferred,preferring)12.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿宁愿l l13.refer(referred,referring)13.refer(referred,referring)提到提到l l14.regret(regretted,regretting)14.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔后悔l l15.swim(swimming)15.swim(swimming)游泳游泳注意：注意：quarrel,signal,travelquarrel,signal,travel中的中的l l可双写（英国英语）也可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语可不双写（美国英语第四页，本课件共有49页l l第三组块第三组块 部分动词的过去式和过去分词部分动词的过去式和过去分词1.bind(boundbound)1.bind(boundbound)捆，绑；捆，绑；bound(boundedbounded)bound(boundedbounded)跳跃跳跃l l2.bite(bitbitten)2.bite(bitbitten)咬咬l l3.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)3.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播广播l l4.choose(chosechosen)4.choose(chosechosen)选择选择l l5.fall5.fall（fellfallenfellfallen）落下，跌掉落下，跌掉;feel(feltfelt);feel(feltfelt)感觉感觉;fell(felledfelled);fell(felledfelled)砍倒砍倒l l6.flee(fled,fled)6.flee(fled,fled)逃跑逃跑l l7.flow(flowedflowed)7.flow(flowedflowed)流动流动;fly(flewflown);fly(flewflown)飞飞8.forbid(forbade,forbidden)8.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止禁止9.forgive(forgave,forgiven)9.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅原谅10.freeze(froze,frozen)10.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰结冰11.hang(hangedhanged)11.hang(hangedhanged)吊死；吊死；hang(hunghung)hang(hunghung)悬挂悬挂l l12.hide(hidhidden)12.hide(hidhidden)藏藏13.lie(liedlied)13.lie(liedlied)说谎；说谎；lie(laylain)lie(laylain)躺、坐落；躺、坐落；lay(laidlaid)lay(laidlaid)下蛋、产卵、放置下蛋、产卵、放置14.overcome(overcameovercome)14.overcome(overcameovercome)克服克服;welcome(welcomedwelcomed);welcome(welcomedwelcomed)欢迎欢迎l l15.raise(raisedraised)15.raise(raisedraised)提高提高;rise(roserisen);rise(roserisen)上升上升l l16ride(roderidden)16ride(roderidden)骑，乘车骑，乘车l l13.seek(sought,sought)13.seek(sought,sought)寻求寻求l l14.shake(shook,shaken)14.shake(shook,shaken)发抖发抖l l15.shine(shoneshone)15.shine(shoneshone)发光，照耀；发光，照耀；shine(shinedshined)shine(shinedshined)擦光擦光16.show(showedshowed/shown)16.show(showedshowed/shown)展示，显示展示，显示l l17.sing(sang,sung)17.sing(sang,sung)唱歌唱歌18.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)18.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉下沉19.spread(spread,spread)19.spread(spread,spread)传播传播l l20.steal(stolestolen)20.steal(stolestolen)偷窃偷窃l l21.stick(stuckstuck)21.stick(stuckstuck)刺，戳，坚持刺，戳，坚持l l22.strike(struckstruck/stricken)22.strike(struckstruck/stricken)打，罢工打，罢工23.tear(tore,torn)23.tear(tore,torn)撕碎撕碎l l24.weave(wove,woven)24.weave(wove,woven)编织编织l l25.wind(windedwinded)25.wind(windedwinded)喘气；喘气；wind(woundwound)wind(woundwound)缠绕，蜿蜒；缠绕，蜿蜒；wound(woundedwounded)wound(woundedwounded)受伤受伤 l l26.write(wrotewritten)26.write(wrotewritten)书写书写 注意：注意：writingwriting现在分词不双写现在分词不双写）第五页，本课件共有49页第四组块意思相近的词l l1 1）意思相近的动词意思相近的动词l l1.adapt/adjust/suit1.adapt/adjust/suit使适应使适应l l2.cease/pause/quit2.cease/pause/quit停止停止l l3.celebrate/congratulate3.celebrate/congratulate庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺l l4.check/examine/test4.check/examine/test检查检查l l5.choose/select/pick5.choose/select/pick挑选挑选l l6.contain/include/involve6.contain/include/involve包括包括l l7.cure/heal/treat7.cure/heal/treat治疗治疗l l8.destroy8.destroy（destroyeddestroyeddestroyeddestroyed）/damage/ruin/damage/ruin破坏破坏l l9.receive/accept9.receive/accept收到收到10.wear/dress10.wear/dress穿衣穿衣l l11.match/fit/suit11.match/fit/suit适合适合l l12.overlook/ignore/neglect12.overlook/ignore/neglect忽略忽略l l13.provide/supply/offer/furnish13.provide/supply/offer/furnish提供提供l l14.refuse/deny/reject14.refuse/deny/reject拒绝拒绝l l15.shock/surprise/astonish15.shock/surprise/astonish惊讶惊讶l l16wound/damage/injure16wound/damage/injure受伤受伤l l17.appear/seem/look17.appear/seem/look似乎似乎l l18respect/admire/worship18respect/admire/worship尊重尊重l pare/pare/contrast对照对照l l20.persuade/advise/convince20.persuade/advise/convince说服；劝说说服；劝说l l21.divide/separate21.divide/separate划分；分开；隔开划分；分开；隔开l l22.try/attempt22.try/attempt试图，努力试图，努力l l23.replace/substitute23.replace/substitute替代替代l l24.admit/confess/acknowledge24.admit/confess/acknowledge承认承认l l25.announce/declare/publish25.announce/declare/publish公布公布l l26.answer/reply/respond26.answer/reply/respond回应回应l l27.arise/rise/raise27.arise/rise/raise出现；升起出现；升起l l28.assure/insure/guarantee28.assure/insure/guarantee确保确保l l29.bother/disturb/upset29.bother/disturb/upset扰乱扰乱l l30.build/eatablish/found30.build/eatablish/found建立建立l l31.imply/mean/indicate31.imply/mean/indicate意味意味l l32.hire/rent/lease32.hire/rent/lease出出租租第六页，本课件共有49页第四组块意思相近的词l l2 2）意思相近的名词）意思相近的名词l lfloor/storeyfloor/storey（storystory）楼层）楼层l lrefuge/shelterrefuge/shelter避难所避难所l lsource/originsource/origin起源起源l lstructure/frameworkstructure/framework结构结构l laccount/report/descriptionaccount/report/description报告，描述报告，描述l l6.standard/criterion6.standard/criterion标准标准l l7.station/terminal7.station/terminal车站车站l l8.ability/capacity/competence8.ability/capacity/competence能力能力l l9.award/prize/reward9.award/prize/reward奖金，报酬奖金，报酬l l10.advantage/benefit/profit10.advantage/benefit/profit优点优点l l11.alternative/option/choice11.alternative/option/choice选择选择l l12.apartment/flat/lodgings12.apartment/flat/lodgings公寓公寓l l13.influence/impact/effect13.influence/impact/effect影响影响l l14.base/basis/ground14.base/basis/ground基础基础l l15.shares/stock15.shares/stock股票股票l l16.chart/graph/diagram16.chart/graph/diagram表格表格l l17.contest/competition/match17.contest/competition/match比赛比赛l l18.decision/determination/resolution18.decision/determination/resolution决决定定l l19.drug/medicine/medication19.drug/medicine/medication药物药物l l20.gift/present/genius20.gift/present/genius才能才能l l21.practice/habit/custom21.practice/habit/custom惯例；习惯惯例；习惯l l22.hurricane/typhoon/tornado22.hurricane/typhoon/tornado飓风飓风l l23.journal/magazine/periodical23.journal/magazine/periodical杂志杂志l l24.method/way/means/approach24.method/way/means/approach方法；方法；方式；途径方式；途径l l25.question/problem/issue25.question/problem/issue问题问题l l26.schedule/timetable/agenda26.schedule/timetable/agenda日程日程l l27.score/grade/mark27.score/grade/mark分数分数l l28.religion/belief/faith28.religion/belief/faith信仰信仰l l29.subject/topic/theme29.subject/topic/theme主题主题l l30.tension/stress/pressure30.tension/stress/pressure压力压力第七页，本课件共有49页第四组块意思相近的词l l3 3）意思相近的形容词意思相近的形容词l lcareful/cautiouscareful/cautious小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的l levident/apparentevident/apparent清楚的；明显的清楚的；明显的l lcomplex/complicatedcomplex/complicated复杂的复杂的l lcontrary/oppositecontrary/opposite相反的相反的l lessential/necessaryessential/necessary必要的必要的l ldifferent/variousdifferent/various不同的不同的l lsatisfied/contentsatisfied/content满意的满意的l leffective/efficienteffective/efficient有效的有效的l lloyal/devoted/faithfulloyal/devoted/faithful忠诚的忠诚的l lparticular/specialparticular/special特别的特别的l labundant/ample/plentifulabundant/ample/plentiful有能力的有能力的l lfinal/terminal/concluding/final/terminal/concluding/最后的最后的l l13.capable/able/qualified13.capable/able/qualified有能力的有能力的l l14.eager/keen/anxious14.eager/keen/anxious急切的急切的l l15.enough/sufficient/adequate15.enough/sufficient/adequate充充足的，足够的足的，足够的l mon/regular/ordinary/mon/regular/ordinary/usual常常见的，一般的，通常的见的，一般的，通常的l l17.graceful/elegant/delicate17.graceful/elegant/delicate优雅优雅的的l l18.individual/personal/private18.individual/personal/private私人私人的的l l19.keen/sharp/acute19.keen/sharp/acute敏锐的敏锐的第八页，本课件共有49页第五组块部分常考词的变化形式l l1）形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽度3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量l l5.deepdepthl l2）ic结尾的动词，应先把ic变为ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐2.panic(panicked;panicking)第九页，本课件共有49页第五组块部分常考词的变化形式l l3）个别名词的复数拼写形式）个别名词的复数拼写形式1.German(Germans)德国人；human(humans)人类2.gulf2.gulf海湾；roof房顶；serf农奴；chiefchief首领的复数形式直接加s；但thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,half,wolf等复数名词，将f或fefe变vesves；handkerchiefhandkerchief的复数两种形式皆可，即handkechiefsorhandkerchives3.hero(英雄英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿西红柿)，Negro(黑人)以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es,其它以00结尾的词多半直接加结尾的词多半直接加s,例如，photo(photos),piano(pianos)bamboo(bamboos)photo(photos),piano(pianos)bamboo(bamboos)4.stomach4.stomach胃(其复数是其复数是stomachs而不是加es)es)第十页，本课件共有49页第五组块部分常考词的变化形式l l4）注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的2.possiblepossibly可能的,terribleterribly可怕的；simplesimply简单的3.practicalpractically实际的4.particularparticularly特别的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的l l6.truetruly真实的第十一页，本课件共有49页第五组块部分常考词的变化形式l l5 5）注意动词变名词时的拼写变化）注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess1.succeedsuccess成功成功2.pronouncepronunciation2.pronouncepronunciation发音发音3.explainexplanation3.explainexplanation解释解释4.decidedecision4.decidedecision决定决定5.enterentrance5.enterentrance进入进入6.permitpermission6.permitpermission允许允许7.refuserefusal7.refuserefusal拒绝拒绝8.considerconsideration8.considerconsideration考虑考虑9.discoverdiscovery9.discoverdiscovery发现发现10.buryburial10.buryburial埋葬埋葬11.concludeconclusion11.concludeconclusion得出得出结论结论12.arrivearrival12.arrivearrival到达到达l l13.weighweight13.weighweight重量重量l l14.preparepreparation14.preparepreparation准备准备l l15.inventinvention15.inventinvention发明发明l l16.inviteinvitation16.inviteinvitation邀请邀请l l17.satisfysatisfaction17.satisfysatisfaction满意满意l l18.argueargument18.argueargument辩论辩论l l19.existexistence19.existexistence存在存在l l20.describedescription20.describedescription描述描述l l21.buryburial21.buryburial埋葬埋葬l l22.disappointdisappointment22.disappointdisappointment使失望使失望第十二页，本课件共有49页第六组块第六组块 任务型阅读题型中常考的部分高频词汇任务型阅读题型中常考的部分高频词汇l lreason(s),cause(s),result(s),effect(s),l lconsequence(s),advice,suggestion(s),l lopinion(s),problem(s),measure(s),l lsolution(s),feature(s),characteristics,l ladvantage(s),disadvantage(s),difference(s),l lsimilarities,event(s),purpose(s),aim(s),l lmethod(s),way(s),conclusionbenefit(s)l lway(s)attitudedespite第十三页，本课件共有49页第七组块部分常考同源异议词l l1 1、interestedinterested兴趣；兴趣；利益利益uninteresteduninterested不感兴趣的；不感兴趣的；disinteresteddisinterested公正的公正的l l2 2、permitpermit允许允许permitn.permitn.许可证；许可证；permissionn.permissionn.允许允许l l3 3、produceproduce制造制造 productn.productn.产品；产品；producen.producen.农产品；农产品；productionn.productionn.制造；产量；艺术产品制造；产量；艺术产品l l4 4、respectrespect尊敬尊敬 respectfulrespectful尊敬别人的；尊敬别人的；respectablerespectable可敬的；可敬的；respectiverespective各自的各自的l l5 5、sensesense感觉感觉 sensitivesensitive敏感的；敏感的；sensiblesensible有理智的有理智的l l6 6、shameshame羞耻羞耻 shamefulshameful可耻的；可耻的；ashamedashamed感到羞耻的感到羞耻的l l7 7、eventevent事件事件 eventfuleventful多事的；多事的；eventualeventual结果的结果的l l8 8、varyvary改变；不同改变；不同 variousvarious多种多样的；多种多样的；variedvaried富有变化富有变化的的第十四页，本课件共有49页第八组块部分常考形似词l l1.abroadadv.1.abroadadv.在国外；在国外；aboardadv.aboardadv.在船（飞机、车）上在船（飞机、车）上l l2 2、acceptv.acceptv.接受；接受；exceptprep.exceptprep.除了除了.之外；之外；expectv.expectv.期待期待l l3 3、attachv.attachv.系上；系上；attackv.attackv.攻击攻击l l4 4、affectv.affectv.影响；影响；effectn.effectn.效果效果l l5 5、adaptv.adaptv.使适应；使适应；adoptv.adoptv.采纳采纳l l6 6、angeln.angeln.天使；天使；anglen.anglen.角度角度；anklen.anklen.踝踝l l7 7、bleedv.bleedv.出血；出血；breedv.breedv.繁殖繁殖l l8 8、diaryn.diaryn.日记；日记；dairyn.dairyn.奶制品奶制品l l9 9、datan.datan.数据；数据；datedate日期日期l l1010、diploman.diploman.文凭；文凭；diplomatdiplomat外交官外交官l l1111、flamen.flamen.火焰；火焰；framen.framen.结构结构l l1212、fleshn.fleshn.肉；肉；freshadj.freshadj.新鲜的新鲜的l l1313、identifyvt.identifyvt.识别；鉴别识别；鉴别 identityn.identityn.身份身份l l1414、lessonn.lessonn.课程；课程；lessenvt.lessenvt.减少减少l l1515、majoradj.majoradj.主修的；主修的；mayorn.mayorn.市长市长l l1616、massagen.massagen.按摩；按摩；messagen.messagen.消息消息l l1717、metaln.metaln.金属金属；medaln.medaln.奖章；奖章；modeln.modeln.模型模型l l1818、fractionn.fractionn.小部分；小部分；frictionn.frictionn.摩擦摩擦第十五页，本课件共有49页第九组块高考中高频易拼错单词l ldestroy(ed)moderntrulysuddenlybelieveuntildestroy(ed)moderntrulysuddenlybelieveuntilpronunciationattend(ed)beginningEgyptianconvenientpronunciationattend(ed)beginningEgyptianconvenientopinionoppositedivideexperiencedofficialharmonyopinionoppositedivideexperiencedofficialharmonyhumourousheardinformationlawyermayornecessaryhumourousheardinformationlawyermayornecessarychallenge(s)opportunitiesespeciallyparticularlychallenge(s)opportunitiesespeciallyparticularlypermanentphenomenonpossiblycautiousproudpermanentphenomenonpossiblycautiousproudprofessorhabitregretted(regretting)professorhabitregretted(regretting)aEuropeansenseseparatenervouslyprevioussocietyaEuropeansenseseparatenervouslyprevioussocietystrikesuccessfullystrikesuccessfullysucceedtemperaturethroughoutuniversityanxioussucceedtemperaturethroughoutuniversityanxiousapologizeappreciatebehaviourceilingcenturyapologizeappreciatebehaviourceilingcenturycollege(much)progresscollege(much)progress第十六页，本课件共有49页l lH/I/J/K/WH/I/J/K/W栏常考单词栏常考单词1.Ihaveagoodhofgettingearly.1.Ihaveagoodhofgettingearly.2.Smokingishtohealth.2.Smokingishtohealth.3.Ihadaverygoodofhim.3.Ihadaverygoodofhim.（印象）（印象）4.Heisamanofmind4.Heisamanofmind。（独立的）（独立的）5.ThecarisimportanttotheUnitedStates5.ThecarisimportanttotheUnitedStates（工业）（工业）6.Theyeachplayseveral.6.Theyeachplayseveral.（乐器）（乐器）7.TheUnitedNationsisaniorganization7.TheUnitedNationsisaniorganization8.Ihaveaniforanewjobtomorrow8.Ihaveaniforanewjobtomorrow9.AllowmetoiComradeZhou.9.AllowmetoiComradeZhou.10.Manypeopleusedtouse(10.Manypeopleusedtouse(手帕手帕)11.ZhouXingchiisaactor.11.ZhouXingchiisaactor.（幽默的（幽默的12.Haveyoureceivedhis?12.Haveyoureceivedhis?（请贴）（请贴）13.TherearemanyinEnglish.13.TherearemanyinEnglish.（习语）（习语）14.Pleaseanswermyquestion14.Pleaseanswermyquestion（立刻，（立刻，马上）马上）15.Ifyoutoomuch,youlllosethegame.15.Ifyoutoomuch,youlllosethegame.（犹豫）（犹豫）l l16.Heionhisinnocence.16.Heionhisinnocence.17.LiPingshisgood.17.LiPingshisgood.18Theisverygenerous.(18Theisverygenerous.(女主人女主人)19.Ihaveno19.Ihaveno（珠宝首饰）（珠宝首饰）20.Youmusttreatotherswith20.Youmusttreatotherswith（正义，公正）（正义，公正）21.Heisajstudent.21.Heisajstudent.22.Hisdaughterisstudyinginthis.22.Hisdaughterisstudyinginthis.（幼儿园）（幼儿园）23.Thebabywthreekilos23.Thebabywthreekilos。24.Shewsothatshewouldnotwakethe24.Shewsothatshewouldnotwakethebabybaby25.Heis