Module 11 词汇语法复习-外研版英语八年级上册.docx

外研八上Module 11【重点单词】1、cap n.(有檐的)帽子_ _ _2、chessn.国际象棋_ _ _3、setn.(同类事物的)(一)套、副、组_ _ _4、achessset一副国际象棋_ _ _5、chopsticksn.筷子_ _ _6、toyn.玩具_ _ _7、videoadj.(电子)视频的_ _ _8、videogame电子游戏_ _ _9、giftn.礼物_ _ _10、surprisen.惊奇;意外之事 _ _ _V.使(某人)吃惊_ _ _11、immediatelyadv.立即，立刻_ _ _12、differencen.差异;差别_ _ _13、acceptv.收受;接受_ _ _14、traditionn.传统习俗_ _ _15、examplen.例子;实例_ _ _16、forexample例如_ _ _17、mustv.aux.必须;应该_ _ _18、monthn.月;月份_ _ _19、seriousadj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的_ _ _20、taste v.有.的味道;n.味道;滋味_ _ _21、experiencen.经验;经历_ _ _22、stayn.逗留;停留_ _ _23、someonepron.某人;有人_ _ _24、forthefirsttime首次;初次_ _ _25、sandwichn.三明治;夹心面包_ _ _26、chipn.炸土豆条;炸薯条_ _ _27、fishandchips炸鱼加炸薯条_ _ _28、ontoprep.在之上;向之上_ _ _29、gentlemann.先生;男士_ _ _30、shouldern.肩，肩膀_ _ _【重点词组】1. a chess set  一副国际象棋2. video game  电子游戏3. do some cleaning  打扫卫生 4. bad luck  倒霉5. the Spring Festival  春节 6. get married  结婚7. for example  例如8. for the first time  首次;初次9. shake hands  握手10. have afternoon tea  喝下午茶 11. light meal  便餐;便饭12. be different from  与不同13. each other  互相14. look up  查寻 15. at the age of  在岁时16. clean up  打扫干净 17. wash up  洗刷;饭后洗餐具18. stay out  待在户外;不回家 19. can't wait to do sth.  迫不及待做某事20. make mistakes  犯错;出错21.tell me more 说得更多点22.not just.but (also) 不仅.而且23.push ones way 推挤24.stand in a line =wait in a line 排队25.touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀 = touch ones shoulder26.have ones hair cut 理发【重点句型】1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！2. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. 并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。3. And youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发.4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。5. You need to stand in line and wait your turn. 上公共汽车时，你需要排队按顺序上。6. You cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！7. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不是喝茶,而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐8. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。9. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。10. I dont think (that) I should do .我认为我不应该做11. be interested to do .对做感兴趣12. . notice . do. 看见做练习1.What a s_!I put my key here,but it has gone now.2.Although they are twins,there are many d_between them.3.The old man gave Jack some money,but he didnt a_.4.The soup_(尝起来)delicious.I want to have some more.5.Chinese_(传统)are quite different from the American ones.答案:1.surprise2.differences3.accept4.tastes  5.traditions【知识点】 1.Oh, you remembered!What a surprise!哦,你们记着呀!多么令人惊奇啊! (1)surprise作名词,意为“惊奇;意外之事”。如:多么令人惊奇啊!What a surprise! 作名词时的固定短语还有:in surprise惊讶地(surprise 在此短语中本身不能变化) to ones surprise 使某人惊讶/惊奇的是(surprise 在此短语中本身不能变化) 拓展:surprise作动词,意为“使惊讶”。surprise sb.使某人惊讶/惊奇。surprised 作形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”(常修饰人);surprising作形容词,意为“令人惊讶的,令人惊奇的”(常修饰物)。be surprised at sth.对感到惊讶/惊奇;be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶/惊奇【学以致用】用surprise的适当形式填空。surprised surprising, surprise, surprised, surprised，surprise, I was at the news. What a ! Everyone was to see Tom alive. The news everyone at that time.To my , he passed the exam at last. (2)英语的感叹句通常以how或what开头, what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句 What a, What, What, How, HowWhat a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!多么晴朗的一天啊! fine day it is! What+形容词+ 复数名词 +主语+谓语+其他!多么可笑的故事啊! funny stories they are! What+形容词+ 不可数名词 +主语+谓语+其他! 他取得了多么大的进步呀! great progress he has made! how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!今天真冷啊! cold it is today! 他们跳舞跳得真好! well they are dancing! 2.In China, you accept a gift with both hands.在中国,你们用双手接受礼物。辨析:accept和receive两者都可表示“接受”accept 指主观上接受,含有满意、赞同、答应、认可等心理活动;receive 常指直接或间接接收到他人的东西,不涉及心理,强调“收到”这一客观事实。如:我刚才收到了汤姆的礼物,但是我不想接受。 received, acceptI a gift from Tom just now, but I didnt want to it. 3. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如,在我的家乡,大家说在大年初一不准大扫除。 (1)辨析: for example和such asfor example常用来举例说明一种情况。举例可以是单词,短语或句子。可放句首、句中或句尾。example后有逗号such as 一般列举同类人或事物中的两个或以上例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可以有逗号。for example, such as, for example, for example, such asI like sports, , playing basketball. I like sports, playing basketball and running. Many boys are good at basketball, Tony, . I like fruits, , apples. He has many hobbies, growing vegetables and collecting stamps. (2)do some cleaning “打扫卫生;大扫除”,类似结构的短语还有: 阅读do some . 洗衣服do some . 做饭do some .钓鱼do some . 写作do some . 购物do some .  4.My experiences in England 我在英国的经历 experience:(1)“经验”,不可数名词;(2)“经历”,可数名词;(3)“体验,经历”,动词。如:(1)经验是最好的老师。 is the best teacher. (2)请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。Please tell us your in Africa. (3)我的家乡20年前经历了巨大的变化。My home town great changes twenty years ago. 5.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder 一次,我注意到一位绅士拍了拍一个年轻人的肩膀 (1) notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事(强调事情的全过程或经常性)notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(强调事情正在进行或偶发性)(2) touch sb.on the shoulder意为“拍某人的肩膀”,是英语的惯用表达,其他类似的表达还有:pat sb.on the head 拍某人的头bite sb.on the hand 咬某人的手kick sb.in the leg 踢某人的腿hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸【学以致用】 ABA( )Dont touch me the shoulder when I am reading. A.on B.inC.at D.by( )When the traffic light was changing to red at that moment,I noticed an old man the road.How dangerous! A.across B.crossingC.crossed D.crosses( )Im sorry I didnt notice you in because I was reading by the desk carefully. A. comeB.comingC.came D.comes6. They taste great.它们尝起来味道真棒。感官动词 taste的用法本句中的 taste是系动词，意为“尝起来;有的味道”。taste还可以作名词，意为“味道;滋味”。如：The tea tastes too sweet.这茶尝起来太甜了。I don't like the taste of this piece of meat.我不喜欢这块肉的味道。常见的感官动词有look看起来; sound听起来;smell闻起来; taste尝起来; feel摸起来，感觉You look unhappy. What's the matter with you?你看起来不开心。你怎么了?The flower smells nice.这朵花闻起来很香。-Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It_ so good.-Fried noodles.A.smellsB. tastesC.Sounds7. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. 当你们互相认识或者他们要你这样做的时候，你可以用他们的名字来称呼他们。get to know表示“认识;了解”。如We got to know him two years ago.我们两年前认识了他。get to know是短暂性的动词短语，若和时间段搭配，表示“认识了多长时间”时，要用know。如:They have known each other for ten years.他们已经彼此认识十年了。Ex. 你是什么时候认识莉萨的?When did you_  _  _ Lisa?答案: get to know【重点语法】情态动词 must,can,need,had better1.must (1)表示主观的义务和必要,用于肯定句和疑问句,表示“必须,得,要”;由must构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用neednt(表示“不必”)。如:我必须现在就完成任务吗?Must I finish the task right now?不,没必要。 No,you neednt.must的否定形式mustnt表示 “不准,不允许,禁止”。如:没有得到允许,你不准来这里。You mustnt come here without permission.(2)表推测时,只能用于肯定句中, 意为“一定,肯定”。如:这本书一定是露西的,上面有她的名字。Lucys name is on the book,so it must be hers.2.cancan的否定形式为cannot,缩写为cant。(1)表示能力。如:我不会游泳。I cant swim.注意:can表示能力,可与be able to互换使用,但后者有更多的时态形式(am,is,are,was,were,will be,have/has been able to),be able to他们能在3个月后自己操作这台机器。They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.(2)表示可能性,意为“可以”。如:那个大影院可以容纳2000人。That big cinema can hold 2,000 people.(3)表示允诺、许可,“可以,能够”。如:在我读完这本书后,你可以看。You can read the book after I finish it.(4)表示惊异、不相信、推测等(一般用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中),意为“会,可能”。如:这不可能是真的。This cant be true.3.needneed作情态动词,意为“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式neednt比较常用,表“不需要”或“不必要”。如:你不需要等待。You neednt wait.注意:need 也可以作为行为动词,意为“需要”,常用结构:(1) need sth.需要某物 (2) need to do sth.需要做某事。如:她需要我们的帮助。She needs our help.我们需要立刻动身。We need to set off at once.4.had better(1)肯定形式:had better do sth.“最好做某事”,表劝告或建议,如:你最好低声说话。Youd better speak in a low voice.(2)否定形式:had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。如:你最好不要在公共场合抽烟。Youd better not smoke in public.【语法专练】 一、语法点单句特训。( )1.John,you play with the knife, or you hurt yourself. A.wont;canB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;should( )2.Your father had better the car.It doesnt run well. A.useB.not useC.not to useD.using( )3.Dont worry.Theres nothing serious at all and you take any medicine. A.cant B.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt( )4.Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?No,it be him.Mr Li is much taller. A.mustntB.may notC.cant D.neednt( )5. your classmate Dongdong speak French? Yes,he has learnt it in Paris for three years.A.ShouldB.CanC.MustD.May二、用can, may, must, cant, mustnt, neednt填空。 1. I borrow your dictionary? Sure.Here you are.2.We listen to our teacher carefully in class. 3.The boy looks very tall;he be about 1.90 metres tall.4.There are too many nice bags,and I decide which one to choose. 5.If you dont understand the exercise, you ask other students, but you copy others. 6.You can go now.You wait for us.Practices单选 ( ) 1.Must I do my homework now,Mum?_.You can do it tomorrow.A.No,you needntB.No,you mustntC.Yes,you need D.Yes,you must( ) 2.The cakes taste_.Can I have another one?A.terrible B.well C.serious D.nice( ) 3._my father_my mother are teachers.A.Both;of B.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also( ) 4.In China,when someone_you a present,you mustnt_it immediately.A.give;open B.give;to openC.gives;open D.gives;opening( ) 5.You had better_hair tomorrow.Its too long.A.cut you B.cut yourC.not cut you D.not cut your( ) 6.The English teacher said that we_hand in our homework before Tuesday.A.can B.need C.must D.may( ) 7.Ms Liu is_a teacher_a very good friend of ours.A.but;and B.just;butC.not just;but D.either;or( ) 8.Hurry up!Someone is_you at the school gate.A.wait for B.waiting forC.wait at D.waiting at( ) 9.Where is Tom?I_him_the room just now.A.notice;entered B.notice;enteringC.noticed;enter D.noticed;entered( ) 10._the black bag and bring me the orange one.A.Take away B.Take inC.Take out of D.Get out of( ) 11.What about_a rest?I am tired.A.have B.having C.to have D.has( ) 12._ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.      A. What a        B. What         C. How           D. How a( ) 13.Its too hot today.Yes,youd better_your coat.A.put on B.put up C.take off D.take up( ) 14._your brother speak French?Yes,he has learnt it in Paris for three years.A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May( ) 15.Mrs.Wang always asks us to_new words in the English classes.A. look after B.look atC.look for D.look up阅读理解 AGoing to a friends house is very exciting.You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives,but remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you,you need to arrive on time.If your friend tells you to come“around 3:00”,that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house.This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share,or maybe a movie that you can watch together.You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house.How to greetWhen you visit your friends house,you may also meet his parents.You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.As a child,I went to visit my friend Paul.I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr.or Mrs.Smith.This will show them more respect(尊重)and then they may tell you to call them by their first names.Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friends house.Be polite to your friend and your friends parents,and you will be invited again!( ) 1.If you are told to get to your friends house around 5:00 p.m.,it is polite to arrive at_p.m.A.5:02 B.4:50 C.4:30 D.5:30( ) 2.When you are invited by your friend,youd better bring some_.A.money B.chicken and applesC.chocolates or flowers D.wine and meat( ) 3.When the writer was a child,he called his friends father_.A.Smith B.John C.Mary D.Paul( ) 4.Which is the best title?A.When to Arrive at Your Friends HouseB.How to Greet PeopleC.What to Bring to Your FriendD.How to be a Good Visitor( ) 5.The passage may be from_.A.a notice on a wallB.a letter to a friendC.an article in a magazineD.a news story in a paperB配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍,右栏是7件礼物,请为每个人挑选一件合适的礼物,并把答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 ( )6.Andy likes music and outdoor sports.He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.( )7.Pierre likes travelling.Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid of getting lost during his travel.He would like something to help him.( )8.Rita likes parties.She likes to look smart,and she is very fond of dancing. She likes books,but she never reads any.She wants to learn some kinds of dances.( )9.Harry is a quiet boy.He doesnt like to exercise or travel,but he likes cooking