Unit 5 First Aid课文语篇填空--高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

Unit 5 First Aid课文语篇填空专练课文语法填空（1） As the 1. （large）organ of your body，your skin can not only protect you against disease，toxins and the harmful rays，but also prevent your body from 2. _（lose）too much water. Also，it warns you 3. things are too hot or too cold，and gives you your sense of touch. So if your skin gets burnt，it can be very serious. First aid is a very important step in the 4. _（treat）of burns. People can get burnt by many things，such 5. hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids，or other chemicals. There are three 6. （type）of burns. They are divided into first-degree，second-degree or third-degree burns，7. （depend）on which layers of the skin are burnt. If you see someone get burnt，first remove any clothes unless you see the fabric 8._（stick）to the burn and cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then dry the area 9. （gentle）and cover the area with a dry，clean bandage in order not to get it infected. If the burn is serious，the victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital 10. once. 答案详解1. largest考查最高级。由前面的the可知，此处要用最高级。2. losing考查非谓语动词。from是介词，后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。3. when考查连词。此处表示在外物过热或过冷时皮肤会发出警告，需用when引导时间状语从句。4. treatment考查名词。此处作介词的宾语，所以用名词形式。5. as考查固定搭配。such as“例如”，是固定搭配。6. types考查名词复数。type是可数名词，由three可知要用复数形式。7. depending考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，此处应用v.-ing形式作状语。8. sticking考查非谓语动词。fabric和stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。9. gently考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。10. at考查固定搭配。at once“立刻”，是固定搭配。课文语法填空（2）Chen Wei，1. was a high school student in Beijing，was having dinner at the restaurant when he heard someone 2. （scream）from another table. A fellow diner，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak. He got up and ran to Zhangs table without 3. （hesitate）. Having helped Zhang 4. his feet，Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre，which forced out the steak and Zhang began to breathe again. With choking victims，every minute counts because choking victims 5. _（usual）have only about four minutes before they collapse. 6. （solve）this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，7. （create）the Heimlich manoeuvre，which is so easy that almost anyone can learn how. If you see someone choking，first 8. （call）the emergency services. Then，make sure that the victim is really choking. Then doing the Heimlich manoeuvre can save 9. （he）life. However，it is not recommended doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on 10. small child. 答案详解1. who考查定语从句。先行词是指人的名词，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。2. screaming考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。3. hesitation考查名词。without hesitation毫不犹豫地。4. to考查固定搭配。help sb. to ones feet帮助某人站起身来。5. usually考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。6. To solve考查非谓语动词。所填的词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。7. created考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。8. call考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。9. his考查代词。修饰名词life，所以填形容词性物主代词。10. a考查冠词。此处泛指一个小孩，所以用a。学科网（北京）股份有限公司