Unit 4 Using language Grammar 学案 --高中英语外研版必修第一册.docx

Unit 4 Using LanguageGrammar: Attributive ClausesLearning objectives：1.the definition of attributive clauses2.the usage of relative pronoun:that, which, who, whom, whoseStep1:Leading-inLook at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a We canstay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests1. What does “that” refer to in sentence(a)?2.What does “who” refer to in sentence(b)?c We canstay in touch with the people . We want to remain friends with them.d The digital age also enables us to find people .These people share our interests3.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?4.Why does the author choose to use sentences（a）and (b) in the reading passage?5.What other words are used to introduce attributive clauses? What do they refer to?Step 2: Have a look and look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.1.What if was writing letters _ took ages to be delivered?2.We can stay in touch with the people _ we want to remain friends with.3.All_you need is a wi-fi connection.4.The digital age also enables us to find people_ share our interests5.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _ also enjoy doing them6.People tend to post only positive updates_make them appear happy and friendly.7.Although technology has changed the way_ we acquire friends,the meaning ofStep3: Attributive Clauses(关系代词引导)1.定语从句：在句子中作定语，修饰_的从句。这种从句由_或_引导，并作句子成分。被定语从句修饰的词叫_,并在从句中充当一定的_。关系代词在从句中通常做_，关系代词在从句中作_且引导的是限制性定语从句时通常可以_。引导词 关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose) 关系副词(when, where, why)2.关系代词（1）who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.（2） whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.（3） which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. （4） that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man that likes playing football.（5） whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.3.关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下7种情况只能用that，不能用which。当先行词中有人又有物时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等或被它们所修饰时。This is all that I want from the school.当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。This is the very book that I am looking for these days.当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时。The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.当主语是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时（避免重复）Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there.关系代词在定语从句中作to be的表语时。Tom isn't the boy that he used to be.先行词前有such或the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时This is the same bike that I lost two weeks ago.(2) 以下3种情况只能用which，不能用that。引导非限制性定语从句时。The cat, which is red, is eating.The cat which(that) is red is eating.当关系代词前有介词时This is the house in which he once lived.当先行词本身是that时That which you told him about is what we want to know.Step 4:Link to GaokaoComplete the sentences with that, which, who, whom or whose.1. (2019课标全国I，阅读理解B）With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid _ would enjoy public speaking.2. (2019课标全国I，阅读理解C）It also doesnt require a new type of technology _people arent already familiar with.3. (2019课标全国II，语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les.4. (2019课标全国II，阅读理解C）He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with _ hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction. 5. （2018课标全国III，阅读理解D）.our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.6. (2018课标全国I，语法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.Step 5: Link to the exercise on the textbookComplete the online forum post with that, which, who, whom or whose.Walking group welcomes new members!Walk and Talk is a group 1 _ meets every Sunday.It is free to join. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone 2 _ weekends need some excitement. We are all teenagers 3_love walking and making new friends.We want you to join us! The next walk 4 _ is open to new members is on 22 July . You can also bring your friends. However, anyone 5 _ you bring must be over 12 years old.Come along and join the fun!Step 6: Review_Step 7: Quiz.1.(1) He still lives in the room _window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city. 2.(1) I will never forget the day _we spent together. (2) I will never forget the day _is a Friday.3.(1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _he explained is not true.4.(1) We will meet at the same building_we met last month. (2) We will meet at the same building _is rebuilt last month.Remember: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。Step 8: Self-evaluation_Step 9: Homework(微写作）Translate the short passage, using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.这是教我们英语的老师，旁边是她的女儿，她女儿的名字叫张安宁。这张照片是在济南拍摄的；众所周知, 济南是山东省会，是个美丽的泉城。新年就要到了，到时我会再去拜访它。（注意：要使用定语从句.）学科网（北京）股份有限公司