动词的时态语态 讲义--高三英语一轮复习.docx
专题二：动词的时态语态1. 实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则一般情况直接加shate结尾为s，x，sh，ch或o，在词尾加esdiscuss washteach fixgo结尾为“辅音字母y”变y为i再加escarrystudy2. 实义动词的过去式的变化规则变化规则例词一般情况在动词后加ed look以e结尾的动词后加dhope like以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudy try以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加edstop preferadmit permit 不规则变化have be3. 实义动词的现在分词变化规则变化规则例词一般情况在词尾直接加ingask以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwrite takeface以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加ingcut beginswim以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加inglie die专题二：动词的时态语态常见时态 时态构成 被动语态一般现在时 do/does/is,am,are is/am/are done 现在进行时 is/am/are doing is/am/are being done现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done一般过去时 did/was/were was/were done过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done过去完成时 had done had been done一般将来时 will do will be done将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成时 will have done will have been done基本技巧： 1：找句中的时间状语 2：找可以参考的其他动词时态 3：中文翻译一一般现在时（is/am/are/do/does）1. 表示习惯性的动作，且常与表频率的时间状语连用如everyday, daily, sometimes, often, always, usually, generally, once a year等2.表示客观事实或者普遍真理e.g. The earth (move)around the sun.3.在时间，条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时（从现主将）e.g. I will go with you as soon as I (finish)my homework.二现在完成时（have/has done）1.现在完成时表示事情始于过去持续到现在，或强调过去动作对现在的影响.常见的时间状语有：already, yet, ever, never, before, lately, recently, up to now, since then, so far, in the past few years, for+一段时间，in recent years.常见句型：1) It is (has been) +一段时间+ since从句（动作的过去时）It is (has been) two years since he (fall) ill.They (live) here since they moved here two years ago.2) It (This/That) is the first (second) time that +现在完成时 “这是某人第几次做”It is the first time that I (be) here.3) This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting. + that从句+ 现在完成时“这是最.”This is the most interesting film that I (seen)She is the best teacher that I (meet) 三一般过去时常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, once, in 1998, once upon a time, in the past等四过去进行时 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生. When I last saw him, he (play) at the seaside.五过去完成时（表示过去的过去）1. 常见时间状语：by then, by that time, by 1998, by the end of +过去时间, by the time+从句（过去时）,等By the end of last year, we (produce) 20,000 cars.2. 表示“一.就.”的几个句型： Hardly had sb. Done+ when (一般过去时) No sooner had sb. Done+ than (一般过去时)3. It (This/That) was the first (second) time that + 过去完成时It was the first time that I (be) there. 高考时态语态专项训练1. Frank _ (collect) stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.2. The plan for Xiongan New Area (announce) officially on April 1,2017.3. Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.Yes, I _ (stay) for a week in China and 5 days in India.4. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ (call) him later.5. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_ _(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.6. More efforts, as reported, _ _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.7. Unless some extra money_ (find), the theatre will be close.8. Compared with the life we_(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be totally different.9. Jim _(watch) a latenight film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.10. Doctors and scientists_(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.11. The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets_(experience) huge changes in the past decade.12. Long ago Hongbao_(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.13. As you go through the book, you (find) it is of great importance to educating the young students.14. Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races equally (treat).学科网（北京）股份有限公司
