初中英语的THEREBE句型.教案资料.ppt

There beThere be句型(j(j xnxn)专题第一页，共39页。There be-的定义(dngy)Therebe+某物/某人+某地(mud)表示：某地(mud)有某物或某人 第二页，共39页。There a dog on the floor.第三页，共39页。There some coffee in the cup.第四页，共39页。There some dogs on the sofa第五页，共39页。There beThere be句型(j xn(j xn)的基本结构a/an+单数单数(dnsh)可数可数名词名词+地点地点There is不可数名词不可数名词+地点地点(ddin)状语状语 There are+名词复数名词复数+地点状语地点状语第六页，共39页。treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird请使用(shyng)There be-描述下图第七页，共39页。there be 句型(j xn)的否定句 There is a book on the bed.There isnt a book on the bed.第八页，共39页。There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the cup.第九页，共39页。There are some bags under the drawer.There arent bags under the drawer.第十页，共39页。There be There be 句型的否定(f(fudng)udng)形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定否定(fudng):Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定否定(fudng):Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定否定(fudng):Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.isntarent第十一页，共39页。总结(zngji)：there be 句型的否定句规则规则(guz)：be词后面加词后面加not,some 变变any第十二页，共39页。some 和和any 在在there be 句型句型(j xn)中的运用：中的运用：some 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。用于否定句或疑问句。and 和和or 在在there be句型句型(j xn)中的运用：中的运用：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。用于否定句或疑问句。第十三页，共39页。There be 句型(j xn)的疑问句第十四页，共39页。wThere is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般(ybn)疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.wThere are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w规则规则(guz)：w is/are要提前要提前,some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变第十五页，共39页。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定否定(fudng)句型中的句型中的notany与与no可以可以互换。互换。notany强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。第十六页，共39页。eTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.howmanychildrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable第十七页，共39页。3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词介词(jic)短语？短语？Howmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词介词(jic)短语？短语？第十八页，共39页。对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本(jbn)结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table.Whats on the table?第十九页，共39页。2.对地点对地点(ddin)状语提问：则用状语提问：则用where引导引导如：如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?第二十页，共39页。There be There be 句型的特殊(tsh(tsh)疑问句形式如：如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?当主语是物的时候当主语是物的时候(shhou)，则用，则用what引导。引导。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?1.对主语提问：对主语提问：当主语是人的时候当主语是人的时候(shhou)，则用，则用who引导，引导，第二十一页，共39页。注意：无论原句的主语是单数注意：无论原句的主语是单数(dnsh)还是复数，对之提问时一般还是复数，对之提问时一般都用都用be的单数的单数(dnsh)形式形式(回答时却回答时却要根据实际情况来决定要根据实际情况来决定)。第二十二页，共39页。A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用there be 来回答来回答(hud)。第二十三页，共39页。There a girl and two boys in the picture.There two boys and a girl in the picture.第二十四页，共39页。在there be 句型中主语(zhy)是单数，be动词用is；主语(zhy)是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语(zhy)时，be动词的形式要采取例：第二十五页，共39页。There be 和have(has)都表示(biosh)“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人(mu rn)”此时不强调物归谁有。例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）第二十六页，共39页。1.There_manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_somewaterintheglass.4.There_somebreadonthetable.5._thereanymapsonthewall?6.There_twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There_abirdinthetree.8.There_sometreesnearthehouse.9._thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词动词(dngc)is/are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis第二十七页，共39页。二二.把下例句子改成把下例句子改成(i chn)疑问句疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?第二十八页，共39页。三三.把下例句子把下例句子(jzi)改成否定句改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句否定句:_2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句否定句:_3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.第二十九页，共39页。按要求按要求(yoqi)改句子改句子(notany=no)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There arent any teachers in the school.第三十页，共39页。对句子对句子(jzi)划线部分提问。划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisawomanoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass?第三十一页，共39页。there bethere be句型有时态(sh ti)(sh ti)的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么(shnme)时候用was,什么(shnme)时候用wereThere_ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was第三十二页，共39页。2.therebe句型的一般(ybn)将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.第三十三页，共39页。There be There be 句型的其他(qt(qt)结构：Therebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间时间有某人在做某事有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个街上有两个(lin)男孩正在奔跑。男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.第三十四页，共39页。1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are第三十五页，共39页。5.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no第三十六页，共39页。语法语法(yf)(yf)大练兵大练兵()9.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen第三十七页，共39页。语法语法(yf)(yf)大练兵大练兵()13.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()14.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoing()15.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()16.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am第三十八页，共39页。用恰当(qidng)(qidng)的bebe动词填空。1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareis第三十九页，共39页。