2023年刘畅词作家-刘畅词汇笔记（16）Part3.docx

2023年刘畅词作家|刘畅词汇笔记（16）Part3前缀dis-表示not否定disappear动词不见，消失，例：The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。appear动词1出现，显露2出场，问世，例：My new book will be appearing in the shops next month.我的书下个月就可以在书店里出售。其名词appearance名词1出现，出场，露面，例：His sudden appearance surprised her.他突然的到来令她非常惊讶。2外表，外貌，外观，例：Don’t judge by appearances.不要以貌取人。apparent 1明显的，显而易件的，例：It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显他一点也不知道如何修车。2表面的，貌似的，如apparent cause表面原因transparent透明的，如transparent window透明的窗户其他表示消失的词：fade动词1褪色2衰减，消失（表示渐渐消失），例：The memory of sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind.她永远都不会忘记童年的痛苦经历。vanish动词消失（表示消失化为乌有），例：My hopes of success vanished.我成功的希望化为乌有。disappoint动词使失望，使扫兴，例：The book disappointed me.这本书让我感到很失望。appoint把某人指派到一个地方，动词1任命，委任，例：We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须新的老师去山村小学。2约定，指定，例：They appointed a place to exchange stamps.他们约定一个地方交换邮票。其名词为appointment 1任命，委任2约定，指定，短语make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，call off the appointment取消约会point作名词1尖，尖端，如the point of a nail钉子尖，2点，小数点，如three point four 3.4，3分数，得分4要点，论点，观点，例：You have missed the whole point of the novel你已经忽略了这部小说的要点作动词1（at，to）指，指向2表明短语come to the point说要点，on the point of即将……的时候，point out指出词根punct表示点punctual正点的，准时的，严守时刻的，例：She is always punctual but her friend is always late.她总是非常守时，而她的朋友总是迟到。punch动词打孔（短语打卡上班下班用punch in / out），如punch a hole in the door to fix up the lock在门上打孔以装锁disclose动词揭示，泄露，例：The president disclosed a fact that he was put into prison wrongly 20 years ago.董事长透露20年前他曾含冤入狱。close作动词1关，闭2结束，了结，如close a deal中止一场交易作名词结束，了结，如at the close of the meeting在会议结束的时候（这里的close相当于end）作形容词1（to）近的，接近的，如an airport close to town一个非常靠近城镇的机场，短语be close to someplace离某个地方很近，2关闭着的3严密的，紧密的，例：We keep a close watch on the prisoner.我们严密地看守着这个囚犯。作副词接近地，紧密地，如come close to me向我这边靠近enclose动词1围住，圈起，如enclose the pasture把牧场围起来，2封入，例：Enclosed with the application letter is my resume.随申请信附有我的简历。3附件，如several enclosures in my envelope信封里有几个附件，作名词圈起，例：opposed to the enclosure of common land反对把公共土地圈为私有。其名词为enclosure围住，圈起，封入，附件