2023年大学英语四级考试语法：49短语动词.docx

2023年大学英语四级考试语法：49短语动词很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，因此英语四级考试应该学好语法，下面是有关大学英语英语语法。以下是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法：49短语动词，希望可以帮到大家1)动词+介词(+宾语)?这类结构在四级考试中考察最多，需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。?【例句】?without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (cet-4 2000, 12)?a) keep upb) catch up?c) pick upd) draw up?keep up：坚持，保持，使继续;catch up：跟上，赶上;pick up：拿起，捡起;draw up：起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去，因此答案为a。?everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (cet-4,2000,12)?a) tob) overc) ond) up?turn to：求助于，求教;turn over：翻转，移交;turn on：打开;turn up：出席，出现。本句译为：我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐浚?哉?反鸢肝狝。?a) look outb) make out?c) refer tod) go over?look out：当心，注意;make out：辨认，了解;refer to：提及，谈到，查阅，咨询;go over：复习。本句意思为：我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是c。?the early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (cet- 4, 2000, 6)?a) go along withb) go back on?c) go throughd) go into?go along with：陪伴;go back on：违背，背弃;go through：经历，详细讨论;g o into：进入，调查。句意为：早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正确答案是c。?2)动词+副词?这类结构不用于被动语态。?【例如】?i am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.?3)动词+宾语+副词?宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间;宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时，动词与副词不能分开。?【例如】?i decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?i decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?his proposal was turned down by his boss.?4)动词+副词+介词(+宾语)【例如】?we are running out of fresh water.?we should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?we had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (cet-4 1998,6)?a) go in forb) hold on to?c) put up withd) keep pace with?go in for：从事，致力于;hold on to：紧紧抓住;put up with：容忍，忍受;keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前进。句意为：当孩子们在家的时候，我们不得不忍受许多噪音，因此应选择c。?the destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (cet-4 1995,6)?a) stand up tob) make up forc) come up withd) put up with?stand up to：耐久，耐用;make up for：补偿，弥补;come up with：产生，发现;p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意为：这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失，是多少金钱都弥补不了的，因此应选择b。