初二下册英语知识点归纳总结.docx
初二下册英语知识点归纳总结初二下册英语知识归纳1Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点单词】squareskwe?(r)n.平方,正方形,广场meter?mi:t?n.米deepdi:padj.深的desert?dez?tn.沙漠population?p?pju?lei?nn.人口(数量),全体居民Asia?e?n.亚洲feelfree(可以)随便(做某事)tourtu?n.旅行,观光wallw?:ln.墙amazing?me?z?adj.令人惊异的ancient?e?n?ntadj.古代的,古老的protectpr?tektv.保护widewa?dadj.宽的,广阔的asfarasIknow就我所知achieve?t?i:vv.完成,实现achievement?t?i:vm?ntn.成就,成绩southwesternsa?'west?nadj.西南的,西南方向的thick?kadj.厚的,浓的include?n?klu:dv.包括,包含freezing?fri:z?adj.极冷的,冷冻的conditionk?n?d?nn.条件,状况takein吸入,吞入succeeds?k?si:dv.成功,实现目标,完成challenge?t?l?nd?n.&v.挑战,考验inthefaceof面对(问题,困难)forcef?:sn.力,力量nature'ne?t?(r)n.自然界,大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使,虽然ocean'?nn.海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(centimeter)?sent?mi:t?n.厘米weighweiv.称重量birthb?:n.出生,诞生atbirth出生时upto到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult?d?ltn.成年人bamboob?m?bu:n.竹子endangered?n?de?nd?dadj.有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的researchr?s?:t?n.&v.研究,调查keeper?ki:p?(r)n.员,保管人awake?we?kadj.醒着excitement?k?sa?tm?ntn.激动,兴奋walkinto走路时撞到fallover绊倒illness?ln?sn.疾病,生病remainingr?me?n?adj.遗留的,剩余的orso大约artwork?:tw?:kn.艺术品,插图,图片wildwa?ldadj.野性的,野生的government?g?v?nm?ntn.政府whalewe?ln.鲸protectionpr?tek?nn.保护,保卫hugehju:d?adj.巨大的,极多的dynasty?d?n?st?n.朝代,王朝basebe?sn.基础,基地【重点】asbigas与一样大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事asfarasIknow据我所知man-madeobjects人造物体partof的组成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脉intheworld在世界上anyothermountain任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather冰冻的天气takeinair呼吸空气thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到达顶峰eventhough虽然;尽管atbirth在出生的时候beawake醒着runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顾;照料everytwoyears每两年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals濒危动物fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少beindanger处于危险之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。HowhighisQomolangma?穆朗玛峰有多高?AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。初二下册英语知识归纳2HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重点单词】treasure?tre?n.财宝,财富island?a?l?ndn.岛屿fullof满是的,(有)丰富的classic?kl?s?kn.经典著作,名著pagepe?d?n.(书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry'h?r?v.匆忙,赶快hurryup赶快,急忙(做某事)duedju:adj.预期的,到期的ship?pn.船tooltu:ln.工具gun?nn.炮,枪markm:kn.&v.分数,记号;作标记sands?ndn.沙滩,沙cannibal?k?n?bln.&adj.食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towardst?w?:dzprep.向着,朝着,对于,关于landl?ndn.&v.陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction?f?k?nn.小说,虚构,编造sciencefiction科幻小说technologytek?n?l?d?n.科技,工艺Frenchfrent?n.&adj.法语,法国人(的)popp?pn.流行音乐rockrkn.岩石,摇滚乐bandb?ndn.乐队countrymusic乡村音乐foreverf?r?ev?(r)adv.永远abroad?br?:dadv.在国外,到国外actually?kt?liadv.真实地,实际上,说实在的eversince自从fanf?nn.乐趣southern?s?nadj.南方的modern?m?d?nadj.现代的,现代化的successs?k'sesn.成功belongbi?l?v.属于oneanother互相laughter?l:ft?(r)n.笑,笑声beauty?bju:tin.美丽,美好的事物million?milj?nnum.百万record'rek?:dn.&v.记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce?ntr?dju:sv.介绍,传入,引进linelainn.排,队,列【重点短语】onpage25在第25页thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup赶快;匆忙.intwoweeks在两周之内goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿writeabout写作关于的内容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来learntodosth.学会做某事growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜afewweeksago几个星期前themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地use.todosth.用来做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记readthenewspaper看报sciencefiction科幻小说cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法numberofpeople人数usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事studyabroad在国外学习makesb.dosth.使某人做某事eversincethen自从那时起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区belongto属于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去过某地dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的时候【重点句型】HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你读过小妇人吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的,我读过。/不,我没有。HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗?Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。初二下册英语知识归纳3Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【重点单词】yardj:dn.院子yardsale庭院拍卖会sweetswi:tadj.&n.甜的,糖果memory?mem?r?n.记忆,回忆centsentn.分,分币toyt?in.玩具bearb?n.熊maker?me?k?(r)n.生产者,制造者breadmaker面包机scarfsk:fn.围巾,披巾,头巾softs?ftadj.柔软的softtoy软体玩具,布绒玩具checkt?ekn.&v.餐馆账单;检查checkout察看,观察boardb?:dn.板子,甲板boardgame棋类游戏junior?d?u:n?(r)adj.地位低下的juniorhighschool初中clearkl?adj.清晰的,清澈的clearout清理,清除掉bedroom?bedru:mn.卧室nolonger不再,不复own?unadj.属于自己的railway?re?lwe?n.铁路,铁道partp:tn.部分,零部件partwith放弃,交出certain?s?:tnadj.某一,确定的,无疑的asfor至于,关于honest?n?stadj.诚实的,正直的tobehonest说实在的whilewailconj.&n.当.时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful?tru:fladj.诚实的,真实的hometown?h?mta?nn.家乡,故乡nowadays?na?de?zadv.现今,现在,目前searchs?:t?v.搜索,搜查among?m?prep.在中间;在之中crayon'kre?nn.彩色铅笔shame?e?mn.羞耻regardr?':dn.&v.致敬,问候;将视为countkauntn.&v.计算,计数;有价值century'sent?r?n.世纪,百年according?'k?:d?adv.依照,按照opposite?p?zitprep.&adj.在对面,与相对;对面的especially?spe?liadv.特别,尤其childhood?t?a?ldh?dn.孩童时期considerk?n?sid?v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,closeto几乎,接近holdh?uldv.拥有,抓住【重点短语】thesedays目前,现在regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今,到目前为止inneed需要not.anymore不再.checkout察看,观察boardgames棋类游戏onelastthing最后一样东西juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再14.toymonkey玩具猴partwith与.分开tobehonest说实在的rideabike骑自行车haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会onesoldthings某人的旧东西bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆giveaway捐赠playforawhile玩一会dowith处理,处置searchforwork找工作forthelast13years在过去的13年里themid-20thcentury20世纪中期staythesame保持原状accordingto依照,按照inonesopinion依.看inmytime在我那个年代【重点句型】Havelonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我,我不想放弃我的衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?Whatwouldyoudowiththememoryyouraise?你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?初二下册英语知识归纳4Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重点单词】amusement?mju:zm?ntn.娱乐,消遣,游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere?s?mwe?adv.某处,在某处camera?k?m?r?n.照相机invention?n?ven?nn.发明,创造inventin?ventv.发明,创造unbelievable?nb?li:v?bladj.难以置信的,不真实的progress?pr?resn.进步,进展rapid?r?p?dadj.迅速的,快速的unusual?n?ju:?u?ladj.特别的,不寻常的toilet?t?l?tn.坐便器,厕所encouragein?k?rid?v.鼓励,激励social?s?u?ladj.社会的peaceful?pi:sfuladj.和平的,平静的teaart茶艺performancep?f?:m?nsn.表演,演出perfect?p?:f?ktadj.完美的,理想的,完全的teaset茶具itselfit?selfpron.它自己,它本身collectk?lektv.收集acoupleof一对,两个,几个German?d?:m?nn.&adj.德语,德国人(的)themei:mn.题目,主题,ridera?dn.&v.骑,乘;(短途)旅程province'pr?v?nsn.省,省份thousand?a?zndnum.一千thousandsof数以千计的,许许多多的safeseifadj.安全的,的simply?simpliadv.仅仅,只,不过fearfi?n.&v.恐惧,害怕whether?we?(r)conj.不管还是,或者或者,是否Indian?ndj?nadj.印度的,印度人的Japanese?d?p?ni:zn.&adj.日本人,日语;日本的foxf?ksn.狐狸allyeararound全年equatori?kweit?n.赤道wheneverwen?ev?conj.无论何时springspri?n.春天mostly?m?ustliadv.大多数地,主要地,通常locationl?ke?nn.地点,位置【重点短语】atnight在晚上inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround一年到头,终年4.befarfrom离.远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去7.havebeentosp去过某地8.sciencemuseum科学博物馆9.historymuseum历史博物馆10.amusementpark游乐园11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地铁14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好办法15.alltheoldmoviecamera所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth了解有关.的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营19.putupatent搭帐篷20.insucharapidway以如此速猛的方式21.differentkinasof各种各样的22.developmentoftoilets厕所的发展23.socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方27.Thousandsof数以千计的28.internationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆29.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑30.southeastAsia东南亚31.nightSafari夜间动物园32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家34.haveaproblemdoingsth做某事很困难35.duringthedaytime在白天36.acoupleoftimes好几次37.rightnow现在,目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园Walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBirdsNest鸟巢encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand.ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面【重点句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you,llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。ItisbesttovisitSingapore.最好游览新加坡。初二下册英语知识归纳5Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重点单词】shoot?u:tv.投篮,发射stone?st?nn.石头weakwi:kadj.虚弱的,柔弱的god?dn.上帝,神remindr?ma?ndv.提醒,使想起bitb?tn.一点,小块alittlebit有点儿,稍微silly?s?l?adj.&n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货insteadof代替,反而turninto变成object?bd?ktn.物体,目标,物品hideha?dv.躲藏,隐藏tailteiln.尾巴magic?m?d?kn.魔法,巫术stickst?kn.&v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite?k'sa?tv.使激动,使兴奋western'west?nadj.西方的,欧美的onceupon从前stepsister?steps?st?(r)n.继姐(妹)princepr?nsn.王子fallinlove爱上,喜欢上fitf?tv.适合,合身couple'k?pln.(尤指)夫妻,两人smilesma?ln.&v.微笑marry?m?riv.与某人结婚getmarried结婚gold?ldn.黄金,金币emperor?emp?r?n.皇帝silks?lkn.丝绸underwear?nd?w?n.内衣nobody?n?b?dipron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid'stju:p?dadj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheatt?i:tv.欺骗,愚弄stepmother?stepm?(r)n.继母wifewa?fn.妻子husband?h?zb?ndn.丈夫wholeh?uladj.全部的,整体的scenesi:nn.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight'mu:nla?tn.月光shine?a?nv.照耀,发光brightbra?tadj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地groundgra?ndn.地面leadli:dn.&v.领导,主角;带路voicev?isn.嗓音bravebreivadj.勇敢的【重点短语】workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas.一就.onceuponatime从前continuetodosth.继续做某事makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.努力做某事thejourneytosp.之旅tellthe/astory讲puton穿alittlebit有点儿keepdoingsth.坚持做某事giveup放弃insteadof代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成.getmarried结婚themaincharacter主要人物;主人公atothertimes在另外一些时候beableto能;会walktotheotherside走到另一边去afairytale一个therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事gotosleep去睡觉leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地getlost迷路changeonesplan改变计划tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.【重点句型】SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。