初中英语副词知识点总结.docx
初中英语副词知识点总结初中英语副词知识点副词的比较级副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式.可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾-ly结尾的副词(除early)须用more和most。单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上-est构成的。nearnearernearesthardharderhardest多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上-most构成的。有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。well-better-bestlittle-less-leastMuch-more-mostbadly-worse-worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中the可以省略。HeworksharderthanI.他比我工作努力。LucygetsupearlierthanLili.露西比丽丽起床早。Herunsfastestinourclass.他在我们班跑地最快。Hedivesdeeperthanhisteammates.他比他的队员深。It'struethathespeakEnglishmorefluentlythananyofus.他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。Ourschoolteamplayfootballbestinourregion.我们校队在我们地区踢得最好的。初中英语副词知识点梳理形容词变副词.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently注意:friendly;motherly;lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily,early,fast,hard,high,long,near,straight,well等。请比较它们的词义和用法:thehighjump项目(形容词)tojumphigh跳得高(副词)afastcar行得快的汽车(形容词)todrivefast开快车(副词)anearlyriser早起的人(形容词)togetupearly起得早(副词)astraightline直线(形容词)Gostraightahead.一直朝前走。(副词)注意:兼有两种形式的副词.late与lately:.deep与deeply:deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.high与highly:high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.wide与widely:wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.高中英语副词的用法moreoveradv.而且,再者,此外,加之Thefirmdidtheworkverywell.Moreover,thecostwasnottoohigh.这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreoveritisntinasuitableposition.价钱太高,而且位置也不合适。thereforeadv.因此,所以Thenewtrainshavemorepowerfulenginesandarethereforefaster.新火车安装了更强的发动机,因此车速更快。otherwiseadv.否则,不然Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;otherwise,youwillbepunished.你必须及时交税,否则你就会受罚。Youmustworkhard;otherwiseyouwillnotlearnEnglishwell.你必须用功,否则就学不好英语。meanwhileadv.与此同时,在此期间Theyllbehereintenminutes.Meanwhile,wellhavesomecoffee.他们10分钟后到这儿,现在我们先喝点咖啡。JanewaspaintingthewallandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.简在刷墙漆,与此同时帕特在看电视。practicallyadv.几乎,简直,差不多;实际上,事实上Theholidaysarepracticallyover;thereisonlyonedayleft.假期差不多完了,只剩下一天了。Practically,wehavesolvedalltheseproblems.事实上,我们解决了全部的问题。graduallyadv.逐渐地Thingsgraduallyimproved.情况在逐渐改善。Andgraduallytheirtalkceased;longsilencefollowed.他们的谈话慢慢停了下来,接着便是长时间的沉默。7.actuallyadv.实际上,事实上,说实在的Actuallythatsnotquiteright.实际上,那不完全正确。Hetalksbigbutdoesntactuallydoanything.他光吹牛,什么实际的事都不干。8.approximatelyadv.大约,大概Theaccidenthappenedatapproximately5:30.事故大约发生在五点半。Thesevisitshadcontinuedregularly,approximatelyeverythirdweek.这些参观定期进行,大约每三周一次。generallyadv.通常,一般,广泛地,普遍地Doctorsgenerallyworklonghours.医生通常工作时间都很长。GenerallyhewatchesTVfortwohoursintheevening.一般他晚上看两小时的电视。obviouslyadv.明显地,显然Hewasobviouslydrunk.他显然喝醉了。Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl,whokeptshoutingandcrying,obviouslymad.他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘,这个姑娘又喊又哭,分明是疯了。howeveradv.表示转折可是,然而Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此,可是他错了。extremelyadv.极其,非常Iadmirehiscourageextremely.我非常钦佩他的勇气。Icantworkbecauseyourradioisextremelyloud.你的收音机太响,我都不能工作了。narrowlyadv.勉强地,差点没Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.他差一点被车撞倒。Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyinjured.他差点受了重伤。occasionallyadv.偶尔,间或Weonlyhavedinnerpartiesveryoccasionallythesedays.这些日子我们不经常有宴会。eventuallyadv.最后,终于Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.他工作如此努力,以至于最后病倒了。Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterandeventuallyitcame.我们等了三天,信终于来了。