初二下学期必考英语知识点精选.docx

初二下学期必考英语知识点精选初二下学期必考英语知识点Unit1【归纳】1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray做个X光检查takeonestemperature量体温6.putsomemedicineon在上敷药7.haveafever发烧10.takebreaks/takeabreak休息11withoutthinkingtwice没多想12gotodoctor看医13.getoff下车14.takesb.tothehospital送某人去医院15.waitfor等待16.toonessurprise使惊讶的;17.thanksto多亏;由于18.intime及时19.thinkabout考虑20.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病21.getto到达22.rightaway立刻;马上23.getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)24.dotherightthing做正确的事25.falldown摔倒26.playsoccer踢27.putonsth.把放在某物上32.beusedto习惯于33.becauseof因为34.takerisks/takearisk冒险loseoneslife失去生命runout(of)用完;耗尽cutoff切除38.getoutof离开;从出来39.makeadecision/decisions做决定40.beincontrolof掌管;管理41.thinkabout考虑42.giveup放弃43.gomountainclimbing去爬山【用法集萃】needtodosth.需要去做某事seesb.Doingsth.看见某人正在做某事3.asksb.sth.询问某人某事4.expectsb.(to)dosth.期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth.同意做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth.想要做某事8.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事9.haveproblem(in)doingsth.10.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事11.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事12.seemtodosth.好像做某事13.keepondoingsth.继续做某事14.minddoingsth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来【用法集萃】needtodosth.需要做某事makeplanstodosth.制定计划做某事3.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人不要做某事4.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事5.giveup+时间+todosth.放弃时间去做某事6.getafeelingof有感觉7.decidetodosth.决定做某事8.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto对产生影响10.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾goout出去4.stayout待在外面;不在家5.helpout帮助完做某事6.atleast至少7.throwdown扔下8.allthetime频繁;反复9.insurprise惊讶地10.assoonas一就11.spendon在花费(金钱或时间)inoderto为了providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物14.dependon依赖;信赖15.lookafter照顾;照看16.getinto进入17.keepitcleanandtidy保持它干净和整洁18.takecareof照顾19.asaresult结果【用法集萃】finishdoingsth.做完某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth.尽力(不)做某事4.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事5.spend(in)doingsth.花费做某事6.minddoingsth.介意做某事7.learntodosth.学会做某事8.learnhowtodosth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级越,就越Unit4【短语归纳】1.toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)2.toomany(修饰可数名词)3.hangout闲逛4.getintoafight争吵5.gotosleep去睡觉callsb.(up)给某人打电话begoodat擅长8.talkabout谈论9.onthephone在电话中10.lookthrough浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.giveback归还12.beangrywithsb.生某人的气13.abigdeal重要的事14.noproblem没问题15.workout解决;算出19.infuture今后;从今以后20.nexttime下次21.makefriends交朋友22.beworriedabout担心23.beafraidof害怕24.infrontof在前面28.somuch/many那么29.havelessons上课30.goshopping去购物31.cutout删除;删去agreewithsb.同意某人(的想法)inonesopinion依看37.somethingquiet一些安静的事38.turndown调小【用法集萃】allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Whydontyoudosth.你为什么不做某事呢?3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事7.letsb.dosth让某人做某事8.offertodosth.主动提出做某事9.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事10.notuntil直到才11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.Itstimeforsth.该做某事了13.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是的14.keepondoing继续做15.Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎么样?Unit5【短语归纳】1.waitfor等候2.lookfor寻找3.gooff(闹钟)发出响声4.takeashower洗澡;淋浴5.pickup接电话6.makesure务必;确保7.havefun玩得开心8.fallasleep入睡;睡着9.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失wakeup醒来;叫醒inamess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟12.cleanup打扫干净;整理13.intimesofdifficulty在困难时期14.takephotos拍照;照相15.playthepiano弹钢琴16.turnon打开17.listentotheradio听收音机18.rightaway立刻;马上19.getto到达20.havealook看21.becauseof因为22.makeonesway行走;前进23.insilence沉默地;无声地24.takedown摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tellthetruth说实话26.pointout指出27.goaway消失;离开28.aswell也29.threetimesaweek一周三次30.callout喊出【用法集萃】1.bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事2seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人或某物正在做事3.begin/starttodosth.开始做某事4.trytodosth.努力去做某事5.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是的6havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.workin从事2.assoonas一就3.takeaway拿走，带走4.agoodwaytosolvehisproblem解决他的问题的好5.alittlebit有点儿6.giveup放弃7.seemverypossible似乎有可能8.agreewithsb赞同某人9.differentopinions不同的观点10.themaincharacter主要人物11.onceuponatime从前12.atothertimes平时;有时13.make72changes做出72种变化14.turninto变成17.theweak弱者18.makeadress做衣服19.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人20.getmarried结婚21.openup打开22.beborn出生23.thinkofways想出方法24.allovertheworld全世界25.soundstupid听起来愚蠢26.intheforest在森林里27.thewholefamily整个家庭28.makeaplan制定一个计划29.bequiet安静30.gotosleep去睡觉31.getup起床32.alongtheway沿路33.belost迷路34.wakeup醒来35.goout出去36.piecesofbread面包片37.nevermind不要紧38.findout找出39.insidethehouse在房子里面40.learnabout了解41.becauseof因为【用法集萃】1.trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletodosth能够做某事9.anewTVprogramcalledMonkey被称为美猴王的新电视节目Ittake/tooksometimetodosth花费多少时间做某事havenotimetodosth没时间做某事12.cantstopdoing禁不住做某事13.hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事14.leadsbtosomeplace带领某人去某地15.leavesthat/insomeplace把某物遗忘在某地16.showsbsth向某人展示某物17.lovedoingsth喜欢做某事Unit7【短语归纳】takein吸入;吞入(体内)inthefaceof面对(问题，困难等)3.atbirth出生时4.talkabout谈论5.asyoucansee正如你所看到的6.asfarasIknow据我所知7.mountainclimbing登山8.giveup放弃9.upto直到10.preparefor为准备11.walkinto撞到12.fallover摔倒13.takecareof照顾;照看14.diefrom死于15.cutdown砍倒16.orso大约，左右17.inthefuture将来18.becauseof因为19.indanger处于危险之中【用法集萃】anyother+名词复数其他任何一个Feelfreetoasksbsthon就随便问某人某事3.oneof+形容词级+可数名词复数最之一4.whatsthe+形容词级+intheworld?世界上最是什么?5.Howhighis?有多高6.protectfrom/against保护使不受，防御7.succeedindoingsth成功做某事8.spenddoing花费做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing有某人/物正在做某事10.teachsbaboutsth教某人有关内容11.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Unit8【短语归纳】1.goouttosea出海2.fullof充满3.growup长大4.putdown放下;记下5.onpage50在50页6.atleast至少7.hurryup赶快8.ontheisland在岛上9.havenothing什么也没有10.bringbacktosp带回到某地11.giveup放弃12.waitfor等待13.cutdowntrees砍树14.themarksof的痕迹15.onthesand在沙子上16.notlongafterthat之后不久17.abrokenship一艘坏船18.apieceofland一块陆地19.inthemiddleofthesea在海的中间20.leavebehind遗忘;留下21.gotothemovies/seethefilm看电影22.morethan超出23.abitboring有点儿无聊24.fightover与争吵;争斗fulloffeelings充满感情29.eversincethen从那时起30.akindof一种31.suchas例如theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金钱和成功的重要性findout找出;查出attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候【用法集萃】1.finishdoingsth完成某事2.arriveat/insp到达某地3.learntodosth学习/学会做某事4.seesadoingsth看见某人正在做某事5.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事6.namesbsth给某人取名为teachsbsth教某人某事usesthtodosth用某物做某事9.lovetodo/doingsth喜欢做某事10.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事/做某事感兴趣11.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事12.usedtodosth过去常常做某事13.bekindtosb对某人友好14.Its+n+todo做某事是的15.oneofthe+形容词级+名词复数最之一16.hopetodosth希望做某事17.havetimetodosth有时间做某事初二下学期英语知识点复习so+谓语+主语：也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.helpyourself/yurselvesto.请随便吃点.发现sb做sth:findsbdoingsth不完全同意Idontreallyagree.完全不同意Ireallydontagree.或者.或者.eitheror.就近原则既不.也不.neithernor.就近原则既.又.bothand.谓语用复数看起来，似乎Itseems/seemedthat.由于.而闻名befamousfor.餐馆就餐用语：atablefortwo/sitatthetablebythewindow/heresthemenu/MayItakeyourorder?/couldwehavethebill?/Thatsall.问路Whichisthewayto/whereis/HowcanIgetto/Istherea.nearhere/Canyoutellmethewayto/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?turnrightatthethirdcrossing/trafficlights在第3个路口往右拐=takethethirdcrossingonyourright过桥goacrossthebridge=crossthebridge走到路的尽头goupthisroadtotheend=goonuntilyoureachtheend.atthestreetcorner在街角onsbswayto.在sb去的途中/路上whatsthematter?=whatswrong?=whatsthetrouble?怎么了?besickinhospital/inbed生病住院/卧床Maybeitisthere=itmaybethere可能在那里.Ittakes/took/willtakesb+时间+todosth.Sb做sth花费了时间路途遥远Its(5kms)far(away)from=Thatsquitealongway.waitfor等待五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：fiveminuteswalk/drive迷路losesbsway/sbbelost/sbgetlostjustthen=justatthattime/moment就在那时首先firstofall=atfirstabigcitylikeTokyo像东京这样的大城市Itseasy/interesting/important/(forsb)todosth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.if条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotothezoo.atthehead/endof在的前/尾部我的背很疼.Mybackhurtsbadly.为做准备get/bereadyforstopsb(from)doingsth.阻止/不让sb做sthhaveagood/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴answerinatiredvoice/withasmile用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。quarrelwithsbonsth为了sth与sb吵架生病用语：sbhaveaheadache=sbhaveapaininthehead头痛，haveacough咳嗽，have/catchacold感冒，havecancer得了癌症。have/takethemedicinethreetimesaday吃药，每天3次takesbstemperature量体温，lookover医生检查病人drinkmorewater多喝水，takemoreexercise多锻炼sb醒来:sbwakeup,/sb醒着的：sbbeawakesb睡着了入睡be/fallasleep忙着bubusydoing/withsthassoonas一就.sleepingpills安眠药，lightmusic轻音乐againandagain再三地，一次又一次dreamabout梦见;dreamof梦想成为maketrouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，makeanoise制造噪音everyfiveminutes每隔5分钟instead/insteadof代替，取而代之，反而writetosb.写信给sbgetenoughsleep睡眠充足;stayhappy保持心情开朗ontime准时;intime按时sbhadbetter(not)dosth，sb(别)做sthlandon登陆pulloutof.=pullupfrom拉上来不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等wereallbyourselves=werealone.单独，独自feelalittleafraid/dontbeafraid.有点害怕/别害怕perhaps=maybe也许，可能notuntil直到才soonerorlater迟早，早晚ranafter追/ranto向.跑去/ranaway逃跑了eatup吃光/useup用完take(good)careof.=lookafter照顾，保管我自学英语learnEnglishbymyself=teachmyselfEnglishlearntodosth学会记keepadiary，写日记writeadiaryleavesbbyoneself单独留下sbjoinintheLeague/Party入团/党越来越:比较级+and+比较级;moreandmore+多音节词。如：biggerandbigger,moreandmoreinteresting越,就越:the+比较级，the+比较级。如：越大越好：thebigger,thebetterturnon/off开/关(电器)，turnup/down音量开大/小thewholestory=allthestory整个,整件事情过了一会儿afterawhile/momentmakefaces做鬼脸名胜，景点interestingplaces=placesofinterestmyhometowninZhejiang我浙江的老家暑假summerholidays;五一假期May1stholidayastrongwind大风;inthewind在风里makesbdosth.使/逼迫sb做sth倒装句(为了强调)Thereheis./Awayhewent.withthesewords.说完这些话，说着说着(伴随状语)。Idontknowhowtouseityet.我不知道怎样使用它。wheretogo.我不知道该去哪里。whattodo.我不知道该做什么。waitforsbsturntodosth等着轮到sb做sthItssbsturntodosth.轮到sb去做sth初二下学期英语知识点归纳leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地getlost迷路changeonesplan改变计划tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地asbigas与一样大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事asfarasIknow据我所知man-madeobjects人造物体partof的组成部分thehighestmountain的山脉intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather?冰冻的天气takeinair呼吸空气thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到达顶峰eventhough虽然;尽管atbirth在出生的时候beawake醒着runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顾;照料everytwoyears?每两年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals濒危动物fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少beindanger处于危险之中