语法填空方法精选课件.ppt

关于语法填空方法第一页，本课件共有18页考试题型(讨论稿)解读语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.文章内容题材文章内容题材,体裁多样化体裁多样化.一共一共10道小题道小题,每道每道1.5分分.与原有题型对比与原有题型对比:少了选项的干扰少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥多了水平的发挥第二页，本课件共有18页能力要求:词汇量词汇量构词法的变化和运用构词法的变化和运用较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力的逻辑判断及推理能力第三页，本课件共有18页考查内容考查内容考查内容考查内容考查形式考查形式考查形式考查形式动词动词动词动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词助动词助动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词时态时态时态时态并列连词并列连词并列连词并列连词从句引导词从句引导词从句引导词从句引导词 代词代词代词代词人称代词人称代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词介词介词介词介词搭配用法搭配用法搭配用法搭配用法冠词冠词冠词冠词名词名词名词名词名词词组名词词组名词词组名词词组构构构构词词词词法法法法形容词形容词形容词形容词 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级、最高级固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配副词副词副词副词派生词派生词派生词派生词第四页，本课件共有18页In the United States,there were 222 people _(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003.The _ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least$41 billion,who made his money_ starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old _ he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire by the time he was 31._,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _(young)ages.Other young people who struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.reportedrichestbywhenHoweveryoungerhave第五页，本课件共有18页_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _(act)in movies before they were 14.But _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,who,in 2001,inherited(继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!8910Bothactingthe第六页，本课件共有18页解题技巧：快速通读全文，把握中心意思。快速通读全文，把握中心意思。弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。注意上下文的联系。注意上下文的联系。根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的 词性和语义。词性和语义。对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查第七页，本课件共有18页Practice：Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill)right below their windows.She was neighbor.Yet of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the why people didnt act.They found that a person has to go through two steps he can help.12345killedtheirnonereasonbefore第八页，本课件共有18页 First he has to notice that it is emergency.Is the smoke coming into the room a leak in the air conditioning?Is it“steam pipes”?Or is it really smoke from a fire?Its not easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally (responsibility).He must feel that he must help,the person wont get the help he need 678910anfrommoreresponsibleor第九页，本课件共有18页TIPS：1 如文中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采用如文中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采用抓抓关键词关键词 的方法，记住文中谈及的各个方面，的方法，记住文中谈及的各个方面，从而判断填出答案。从而判断填出答案。2 有时遇到看有时遇到看不懂的难句不懂的难句，读了几遍仍不懂，读了几遍仍不懂，可作记号，可作记号，暂时放下暂时放下，留待有时间再来考虑，留待有时间再来考虑第十页，本课件共有18页对命题的反思:1 第一次讨论稿在冠词的考查上出现了零冠词第一次讨论稿在冠词的考查上出现了零冠词,而第二次却没有出现零冠词的情况。而第二次却没有出现零冠词的情况。2 第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍 要求填写的情况要求填写的情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况第二次却没有出现这种情况3 省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。4 这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目的基本用这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目的基本用 法法,难度并不见得比原有题型高难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方法只要掌握方法,得分率也许不比单项选择的低。得分率也许不比单项选择的低。第十一页，本课件共有18页5 语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择较少语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应当强化重要语法的教学所以应当强化重要语法的教学,如如:三大从句及非三大从句及非谓语动词等谓语动词等,着力提高语法分析能力。着力提高语法分析能力。6 语法填空题如同完形填空，要求相应的推断力语法填空题如同完形填空，要求相应的推断力,应着力提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。应着力提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。7 省略、情景反映、多个并列形容词位置的排应省略、情景反映、多个并列形容词位置的排应不在考查的范围；倒装句和强调结构由于较难不在考查的范围；倒装句和强调结构由于较难命题而考查的可能性不大。命题而考查的可能性不大。第十二页，本课件共有18页 People _(live)in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred _ in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four_ five hundred thousand words.But we _ not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words._ you leave school,you will learn 12345livinglanguagesorBeforeExercise:do第十三页，本课件共有18页only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.as many books as we can.There are a lot of books _(write)in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet _ new word,look it _ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your _(much)useful book.678910writtenaupmostReadT第十四页，本课件共有18页动词：1 非谓语动词to doeding2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had3 情态动词：can，should，must 等（在时态、语态中考查）（基本用法，虚拟，猜测的考查）4 短语动词第十五页，本课件共有18页并列连词：and，or，but，so第十六页，本课件共有18页从句引导词名词性从句定语从句状语从句第十七页，本课件共有18页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第十八页，本课件共有18页