非谓语作状语精品精选课件.ppt
关于非谓语作状语精品第一页，本课件共有23页Learning Aims1.非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的基本原则基本原则2.不定式作状语不定式作状语三种用法三种用法3.doing和和done作状语作状语区别、形式区别、形式4.独立成分独立成分5.独立主格结构独立主格结构6.with/without+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第二页，本课件共有23页todo作状语，表示原因、目的、结果，作状语，表示原因、目的、结果，与句子主语构成_关系原因原因表喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词形容词或_+不定式目的目的to/inorderto/_+do结果结果1)tootodo2).enoughtodo3)_而而onlytodo(表表_结果结果)过去分词过去分词(形容词化形容词化)so/such.astotooto 结构一定译成“太而不能”吗?主动主动soasto出乎意料的出乎意料的第三页，本课件共有23页Translatethefollowingsentences:1.我们听到这个消息很高兴。我们听到这个消息很高兴。2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3.他的家太穷不能支持他。他的家太穷不能支持他。4.为美化我们的校园，种了很多的花草。为美化我们的校园，种了很多的花草。5.Ihurriedbackhome,_(结果发现钥匙忘在办公室）结果发现钥匙忘在办公室）6.Imtooreadytohelpyou.Wearegladtohearthenews.Istudyhardinordernottoletmyparentsdown.Hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.Tobeautifyourschool,wevegrownmanygrassesandflowers.OnlytofindthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.我很乐意帮你。我很乐意帮你。第四页，本课件共有23页状语状语分分词词不定式不定式其其逻辑逻辑主语必主语必须与句子须与句子主语保持一致主语保持一致被动被动主动主动第五页，本课件共有23页学以致用：用学以致用：用see的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1._fromthetopofLongquanTower,youcanfindourschoolmorebeautiful.2._fromthetopofLongquanTower,ourschoolismorebeautiful.3._ourbeautifulschool,IwanttoclimbthetopofLongquanTower.4._fromthetopofLongquanTowerandyoucanseeourbeautifulschool.SeeingSeenSeeTo see第六页，本课件共有23页doing作状语的形式及意义作状语的形式及意义doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone与与谓语动词发谓语动词发生生时时间间先后关系先后关系与主与主语语关系关系（主（主动动/被被动动）同同时时(基本同基本同时时)主主动动同同时时被被动动之前之前主主动动之前之前被被动动第七页，本课件共有23页1._theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.WrittenC主语主语hewritetheletter主动主动writetheletterpostit之前之前关系关系1关系关系2第八页，本课件共有23页2._fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD第九页，本课件共有23页分词作状语，相当于分词作状语，相当于when,before,while,after,since引导的引导的时间时间状语从句状语从句if,unless等引导的等引导的条件条件从句从句because引导的引导的原因原因状语从句及状语从句及though/although等引导的等引导的让步让步状语从状语从句。句。doing和和done作状语的句法功能作状语的句法功能应用点拨：应用点拨：写作时句子的多变写作时句子的多变第十页，本课件共有23页Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews,Whenhearingthebadnews,第十一页，本课件共有23页Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,Ifgivenmoreattention,第十二页，本课件共有23页Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.第十三页，本课件共有23页Nothavingmethimbefore,Idontknowwhatheislike.。SinceIhaventseenhimbefore第十四页，本课件共有23页使用使用非谓语动词非谓语动词改下列状语句子改下列状语句子1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.2.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.3.Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.4.BecauseIdidntknowhowtogetintouchwithhim,Iturnedtohissister.GivenCrossingspokenNotknowing第十五页，本课件共有23页判断下列句子正误判断下列句子正误并改正并改正：1.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.2.Heating,waterwillboil.3.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopen.4.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.SeenHeatedwe found the doorwe must do a lot of practice.第十六页，本课件共有23页用动词正确形式填空用动词正确形式填空(1)1._(dress)inblack,helookscool.2._(face)withsomuchtrouble,westillcompletedthetaskontime.3._(seat)inthebackoftheclassroom,Icantseethemclearly.DressedFacedSeated注意注意:一些系表结构的短语作状语或定语时并不表被动。be dressed in/be faced with/be lost in/be seated/be determined to第十七页，本课件共有23页用动词正确形式填空用动词正确形式填空(2)独立成分独立成分judgingfrom/by,generally/frankly/honestlyspeakingconsidering/takingintoconsiderationgiven/provided/providing/supposing.,comparedwith/to,totellyouthetruth,.1._(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromzaozhuang.2._(give)yourage,youdidagoodjob.JudgingGiven第十八页，本课件共有23页判断判断斜体斜体部分是一个完整的句子吗？部分是一个完整的句子吗？1.Weather permitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.2.The test finished,webeganourholiday.独立主格结构的三个特点？独立主格结构的三个特点？第十九页，本课件共有23页 to do(动作未发生动作未发生)名词或代词名词或代词+doing(主动进行主动进行）done（被动完成被动完成）1.Theguide_(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.2.Moretimeandmoney_(give),wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.3.Lotsofhomework_(do),Ihavetostayhomeallday.leadinggivento do及时操练及时操练第二十页，本课件共有23页todowith/without+sb./sth.+doingdone 1.Withsomanyproblems_(settle)Ifeelworried.2.Withprices_(goup)sofast,wecantaffordthehouse.3.Withthetable_(lay),theybegantohavedinner.to settlegoing uplaid第二十一页，本课件共有23页Fill In the blanks with singMyfriendLileilikes_sohe_everyday.Therefore,weoftenhearhim_.Listen,He_apopularsongnow.He_hisfirstsongattheageoffive.Sofar,he_forover10years.Nextweek,he_onCCTV3._well,hepracticesharder.Once_byhim,thesongwillbeahit.Dontforgettowatchit.singingsingssingis singingsanghas sungwill singTo singsung第二十二页，本课件共有23页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十三页，本课件共有23页
