必修四Unit1词汇导学案(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语必修四Unit 1Women of achievement导学案 Class Name 2014.5.19高中英语必修四Unit1词汇导学案学习目标：1. Help the student to master the use of the important words and expressions2. Correct their pronunciation.高效课堂方法：自主学习合作学习互动展示当堂检测环节自学、合作学习及检测内容，学法指导基础词汇记识与学习1. _ n. 成就;功绩 _ v. 达到;完成;实现2.project n ; protect v product n protest v 2._ n.专家;专业工作者 _ adj.特殊的；专门的；n.特派人员 _ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于3. _ n.连接;关系 _ v.连接；联合 与-连接4. / / / 人 (类)5. _ n.运动;战役; vi.作战;参加运动6. _ vt.&vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现 _ n.行为;举止；习性7. _ n.萌;阴凉处；vt.遮住光线 (同义词)8. _ adj.值得的;值得做的 _ adj.值钱;值得的；n.价值 _ adj.值得做的;可尊敬的9. _ vt.观察;观测;遵守 _ n.观察;观测10. vt.尊重；尊敬 inspect v 11. v.讨论：辩论；争论 n. 讨论：辩论；争论12.crowd n. ; vt. ; adj. 拥挤的13.support n & v ; ; 14.refer v. n. ( ) refer to 15.sickness n. sick + ness sickness 疾病：恶心 由形容词 + ness n 类似的词如： 疾病 悲伤 仁慈 粗心 快乐 自私16. 过着幸福/艰苦的生活 / / 17. devote _ 献身于18. wake _ 醒来19. move _ 离开；起程；出发20. look down _ / _ 蔑视21.crowd in 22.by chance (by accident )e across 24.intend v (计划/打算干某事 ) n. 25.generation n. (代沟 )26.carry on 27.considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的  n.考虑；要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的28. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说) delivery n.c,u投递；演讲 deliverer 递送者29.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感 inspired adj.受灵感启示的 inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的基础要点掌握15分钟重点:1. observe vt. _ _ He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years._The woman was observed to follow him closely._u 用法点拨： observe后跟do或v.-ing作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有：see, watch，hear，notice等。 常用结构：observe sb. do sth._be observed to do_observe sb. doing sth._Language Point 2:2. argue vt.&vi. _ The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof._u 用法点拨：argue后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介词搭配。u 常用结构：argue for (sb./sth.)_argue against (sb./sth.)_argue with sb. (about/over sth.)_argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth._【联想拓展】argument n.C论据；争辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth._搭配 在空白处填上适当的介词。(1)argue _ sth.为支持而争论(2)argue _ sth.为反对而争辩(3)argue _ sb. _ sth. 因某事和某人争论辨析：argue, discuss & quarrel argue 重点提出论据，以说服他人。discuss (讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。quarrel比argue 更动怒，甚至到“谩骂”的地步。3. support vt.& n. _ _Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?_He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him._u 用法点拨：support可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。常用结构：support sb. in (doing) sth._ support sb. by (doing) sth._in support of sb./sth._support oneself_support n.& vt. 支持；拥护搭配：(1)give support to支持；支援(2)in support of 支持(3)support sb./sth.(in sth.)支持；拥护；鼓励运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我们会全心全心全意支持你。Well _ you.(2)只有少数几个人支持这个提议。Only a few people spoke _the proposal.(3)他要养一大家子。(一句多译)_._.give support to sb._4. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现搭配：behave_表现得体/有礼貌5. shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线搭配：_在阴凉处6. respect vt. & vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意搭配：(1)win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬(2)show /have respect for sb/sth.重视；尊重(3)respect sb. for 因为而尊敬某人派生respectable adj._respectful adj. _respective adj. _7. crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤搭配：(1)a crowd of 一群；一堆(2)in crowds 成群，大群地(3)go with/follow the crowds 随大流，从众(4)be crowded with 满是(5)crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海拓展: _adj. 拥挤的运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。After the football match, _ cheered the winning.(2)一大群人在哪里围观。_were looking on.(3) 房间里挤满了客人。The house _.(4)他从来不随大流。He never _.(5)人群涌入拥挤的街道。The _ into the _street.8. intend vt. 计划；打算搭配 (1)intend sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to (do) 意思是使，是用来(3)be intended to be 规定为；确定为(4)intend for 打算给（某人）或作（某种用途）(5)it is intended that 企图，意图是派生 intention n.撒算；计划；意图 intended adj.计划的;打算的;故意的 有意的 intentional adj.故意的；有意的运用 完成句子或用intend的适当形式填空。(1)我原打算早点回家的，但我误了火车。I _ earlier, but I missed the train.(2)我们打算让他做下届的主席。We _ the next chairman.(3)这本书事为高级学习者编写的。The book _ advanced learners.(4)我无意伤害你。I _.(5)I have no _ (intend)of bringing you so much trouble.(6)He didn't _(intend)staying long.(7)Im sorry I made a mistake, but it wasnt_(intend).(8)Mary is his _ (intend)wife.重要词组1. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到；查询；提及；指而言运用 用refer to完成下列句子。(1) 我们在工作中经常参考这些书。We often _ in our work.(2)你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.(3)他谈到了纹川地震时的一些经历。He _ during the Wenchuan Earthquake. 2. by chance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=by accident)反义 on purpose 故意地联想 by any chance 万一；也许 by any means 无论如何 by nature 天性e across（偶然）遇见；碰见运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I _yesterday. (2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She _in a drawer4. carry on 继续(continue)；坚持例句 Sorry to interrupt you. Please carry on. 很抱歉打断了你们，请继续。Carry on the good effort.继续努力。运用 填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。You'll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that(2)无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。In any case, we should carry on _ our research. 比较 carry out 实施；进行到底(a promise / a plan / an order / an investigation / a survey)5. live/lead a. life 过着的生活 典例  They live a peaceful life. 他们过着平静的生活。 短语归纳 “v. + 同源宾语”结构： smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了个的梦 sleep a. sleep 睡个觉 sing a. song 唱的歌 die a. death 怎样地死去 fight a. battle 打的仗 laugh a. laugh 发出方式的笑声 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). We are living happily. = We are living _  _ _.  2). _ _ _ _ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived!  3). I _ _ _ _ (做了个美梦) last night. 仿写句型1.【 原句 】Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visitthem in the forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。  模仿要点 句子结构：现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。_Following the teachers advice, I made rapid progress in English learning. 【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。_2 【原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。 模仿要点 句子结构：Only +状语（主句要倒装） 【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。 _Only when you spare no effort can you make great progress. 【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。_ 3.【 原句 】Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P228)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。句型：once引导时间狀语从句 一旦说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once +现在分词”或“once +过去分词”形式。仿写：翻译或补充句子。(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_ this book will be very popular.(2)一到那里，我会跟你连络。_ , I'll keep contact with you. (3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。_ youll be successful in the interview.1词汇检测：1. _ v. 达到;完成;实现2. _ adj.特殊的；专门的；n.特派人员3. _ n.连接;关系5. _ vt.&vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现6. _ n.萌;阴凉处；vt.遮住光线7. _ adj.值钱;值得的；n.价值8. _ vt.观察;观测;遵守9. wake _ 醒来10. look down _ / _蔑视2.词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 人类2. _ 接生3. _ 蔑视；瞧不起4. _ 离开；起程；出发5. _ （想法、问题）等涌上心头6. _ 查阅；参考；谈到7. _ 鼓舞某人8. _ 选择做某事9. _ 比差；次于10. _ 为打算（设计）11. by chance _12. carry on _13. lead a life _ 14. say to oneself _15. be considered as _16. mean (doing) sth. _17. dress as a man _18. be determined to do _19. communicate with _20. devote to _动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2. She has argued that wild animals should _ (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.3. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi _ (choose) not to have a family of her own4. Jane _ (lead) a busy life now.5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor _ (call) Lin Qiaozhi.3.介词填空 根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的介词填空。1. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding _ on her.2. We realize that the bond _ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.3. The boys had decided to dress _ clowns for Halloween.4. Dolphins use sound to communicate _ each other.5. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free_ sickness.4.连词填空 根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的连词填空。1. I enjoyed English, biology and chemistry at school, _ which one should I choose to study at university?2. _ you have seen that you can never forget.3. I did not know the answer _ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.4. _ they are given the opportunity, they will never be able to show that they can run companies successfully.5. It was a small explaining _ to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.语法填空Mr Vincent was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He  wanted to move to the country and 1  (live) in a house from which he could  get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house  2   he saw  an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for  sale at a 3  (reason) price, and the house was 4  a stone's throw of a railway station 5  which there were frequent trains to the big city. "That's exactly 6  I need." Mr. Vincent said to 7  . So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train 8  next day to have a look at the hous. The house agency met him at the  station and they started walking.  9  took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. 10  they reached, Mr. Vincent said angrily, "I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper."专心-专注-专业