中国传统乐器英文介绍教学文稿.ppt

中国传统乐器英文介绍中国传统乐器英文介绍Plucked instrumentsPlucked instruments （弹拨乐器）（弹拨乐器）Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶Plucked instrumentPlucked instrumentappearedintheQinDynasty(221-206BC)andwasdevelopedduringtheHanDynasty.TheChineseLuteisafour-stringedinstrument,theinstrumenthasapear-shapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffretsrangingfrom1226ChineseLute（pipa）voice:clear,rustling,bright大絃嘈嘈如急雨:Theboldstringsrattledlikesplattersofsuddenrain,小絃切切如私語:Thefinestringshummedlikeloverswhispers.嘈嘈切切錯雜彈:Chatteringandpattering,patteringandchattering,大珠小珠落玉盤:Aspearls,largeandsmall,onajadeplatefall.Chinese zither(guzheng)Chinese zither has existed since the Warring States Period（戰國時期）and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty.The ancient guzheng had 12 strings,which gradually evolved into it current forms.string instruments string instruments（拉弦乐器（拉弦乐器 ）Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 二胡Banhu 板胡 Bright,painfulGentle,sorrowful Gehu 革胡 Zhonghu 中胡Jinghu京胡Percussion instruments Percussion instruments(打击乐器）打击乐器）Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼 Chime(Bianzhong)Percussion instruments Percussion instruments(打击乐器）打击乐器）Withcastbronze,inaccordancewiththesizeoftheordertohangonthewoodenshelvesWind instruments Wind instruments（吹管乐器）（吹管乐器）Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛 Sheng 笙 easeoflearning,portabilityandinexpensivenessItisauniquesoloinstrumentandalsobeusedinwindbandhulusiAspecialinstrumentfromtheDainationality,Yunnanprovince,oneoftheminoritynationalitiesinchina.3pipes,7fingerholes.结束！结束！