六年级下册PEP英语第一、二单元复习课件教学内容.ppt
六年级下册六年级下册PEPPEP英语第一、英语第一、二单元复习课件二单元复习课件 形容词形容词 比较级比较级talltallshortershortershortshorttallertalleroldoldolderolderyoungyoungyoungeryounger一般直接在词尾一般直接在词尾+er+er 形容词形容词 比较级比较级longlongsmallsmallsmallersmallerlongerlongerstrongstrongstrongerstronger一般直接在词尾一般直接在词尾+er+er形容词形容词 比较级比较级bigbigthinthinthinnerthinnerbiggerbigger以以“辅音辅音+元音元音+辅辅音音”结尾的词，双结尾的词，双写末尾辅音写末尾辅音+er+er形容词形容词 比较级比较级heavyheavyhappyhappyhappierhappierheavierheavier以以“辅音辅音+y”+y”结尾结尾的词的词,变变y y为i+eri+er形容词形容词 比较级比较级nicenicelargelargelargerlargernicernicer以以e e结尾的，直接结尾的，直接+r+r形容词比较级构成形容词比较级构成一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger以e结尾的，直接加r，如nice-nicer,以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funnyfunnier双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger,thin-thinner除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many/much（原形）-more（比较级）-most（最高级）little/few（原形）-less（比较级）-least（最高级）good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）bad（原形）-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）写出下列单词的比较级形式写出下列单词的比较级形式。(检查背写）1.old_young_tall_short_small_strong_long_2.big_thin_fat_hot_3.heavy_funny_angry_重要句型重要句型形容词比较级句型形容词比较级句型当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：A+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+B如：Imtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）例句例句Liu Xiang is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.How 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句How+形容词形容词+be+主语主语Howtallareyou?Howlongisyourhair?Howoldareyou?你多高你多高？你头发你头发多长？多长？你多大你多大？让同学翻译句子Howtall多高多高这只大象多高？这只大象多高？Howheavy多重多重这个书桌多重？这个书桌多重？Howold多大（年龄）多大（年龄）小明多大了？小明多大了？Howbig多大多大这个盒子多大？这个盒子多大？Howlong多长多长这条河多长？这条河多长？Howlarge多大多大你的房子有多大？你的房子有多大？Howmany多少个，后加可数名词复数多少个，后加可数名词复数你班有多少同学你班有多少同学？Howmuch多少多少钱钱 这本书多少钱？这本书多少钱？从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?Hes175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)HowisthewhiteT-shirt?Its100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?Its2kg.manybigmuchheavylongtalllongtallmuchbigmanyheavy第一单元语法第一单元语法1.主语+be+形容词比较级+than+名词/代词.Than是比较级的标志。例如：MikeistallerthanLee.2.How+形容词+be+主语例如：Howtallareyou?3主语+be+数字+计量单位+tall例如：Iam164cmtall.4.Whichdoyoulike?/Whichdoeshelike?选词填空选词填空I_tallerthanyou.(am,is,are)_youshorterthanme?(is,am,are)She_olderthanhersister.(is,are,am)How_isyourbrother?(heavy,heavier)Heisyoungerthan_(I,me).Myarmislongerthan_(your,yours).am,Are,isheavy,me,yours根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)Im12yearsold.Youre14.Imthanyou.(2)Arabbitstailisthanamonkeystail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.youngeryoungershortershortersmallersmallerheavierheavier根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Imthanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)谁比你重?thanyou.(5)他比你更强壮.Heisthanyou.1.Hisfriendis145cmtall.(对划线部分进行提问）2.Iam45kg.(对划线部分提问）3.Sheis12yearsold.(对划线部分提问）4.Helikesgoingtoamove.(改为否定句）5.Myshoesareblackandblue.(对划线部分提问）1.我比你瘦。Iam_you.2.今年他两岁了。Heistwo_this_.3.你比我高吗？_you_than_?4.你喜欢哪只猴子呢？monkey_youlike?5.我的手比你的手大。Myhandsare_than_.一、写单词更强壮的更矮的更高的年龄更大的更年轻的更大的更重的更长的更瘦的更小的二、按要求写单词：tall(反义词)_strong(比较级)_older(反义词)_funnier(原形)_heavy(比较级)_thin(比较级)_bigger(原形)_long(比较级)_三、填空1.Sheis_(tall)thanme.2.How_(heavy)areyou?3.Myhandsare_(big)thanyours.4.How_(big)areyourfeet?5.Sheis2years_(old)thanme.第二单元复习 Answer the questions:1.How do you feel if you have the flu?I have a sore throat.My nose hurts.I have a headache.I have a fever.haveaheadache头疼头疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼嗓子疼haveatoothache牙疼牙疼haveafever发烧发烧have短语短语感冒感冒haveacold1.其它的病情都是其它的病情都是havea/hasa如：如：Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.2.hurt是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤如：如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.hurt的用法的用法Sore和和hurt的区别的区别：（1）sore是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“疼痛的疼痛的”前面要加前面要加be动动词。词。用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛eg:sorethroat.（2)hurt意为意为“疼痛疼痛”受伤、刺痛、是实义动词。受伤、刺痛、是实义动词。如：如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。Eg:Ifeelsick.Myhead_.hurtssore2.What do you do if you have the flu?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Stay in bed for a few days.takemedicineinthewinter/summerbetweenandpasstobounceoffflyintolaughat吃药吃药在冬季在冬季/夏季夏季反弹离开反弹离开飞向飞向嘲笑嘲笑在两者之间在两者之间把把.传给传给.主要句型1.What引导的特殊疑问句例如：whatsthematter?你怎么了？2.How引导的特殊疑问句例如Howdoesshefeel?回答时可用：Sheis+表心情的形容词或Shefeels+表示心情的形容词。例如：Sheishappy.或Shefeelshappy.3.当听到别人说不好的消息时Imsorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.Iamsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?Shefeelsangry.Sheisangry.问感觉问感觉有两种回答，一种用有两种回答，一种用feel，一种用，一种用be(am,are,is)根据答句问问句。根据答句问问句。1.Doctor:?Mike:Ihaveatoothache.2.Amy:?Mary:Tomissadtoday.3.MrBlack:?John:Yes.Peterfeelshappytoday.4.Mum:?Tom:Ifeelsick.whats the matterwhats the matterHow does Amy feel How does Amy feel Does Peter feel happyDoes Peter feel happyHow do you feelHow do you feel一般现在时一般现在时表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：如：Iam13.我十三岁了。我十三岁了。表示经常性或习惯性动作。表示经常性或习惯性动作。如：如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天我每天六点起床。六点起床。用于一般现在时的时间词通常有：用于一般现在时的时间词通常有：often、sometimes、everyday、usually.一般现在时构成一般现在时构成 be动词：主语动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。其它。如：如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。He is a student.他是一个学生。他是一个学生。行为动词：主语行为动词：主语+行为动词行为动词(+其它其它)。如：。如：We study English.我们学习英语。我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，时，要在动词后加要在动词后加-s或或-es。如：。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时一般现在时 变化变化含有含有be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语主语+be+not+其他。其他。如：如：Heisntastudent.他不是一个学生。他不是一个学生。Be+主语主语+其他？其他？如：如：Areyouateacher?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句如：如：Whatsthematter?Mythroatissore.特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词：what“什么什么”where“哪里哪里”when“时间时间”who“谁谁”how“怎么怎么”is、are常常与与not连写。连写。am不能与不能与not连写。连写。Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.含有行为动词的一般现在时含有行为动词的一般现在时否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+（其他）（其他）如：如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句构成否定句如：如：She doesnt like bread.Do/Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他如：如：DoeshelikeEnglish?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：否定回答：No,hedoesnt 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句如：如：Howdoyougotoschool?动词动词+s 的变化规则的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：feel-feels2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies根据句意填空根据句意填空How_Mikefeel?Heishappy,becauseheisg_onabigtrip._areyou,ZhangPeng?Youlooksosad.Ifailedthechinesetest._.does,going,How,Imsorrytohearthat.一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题1.We 1.We oftenoften _(play)in the _(play)in the playground.playground.2.He _(get)up at six 2.He _(get)up at six oclock.oclock.3._ you _(brush)your 3._ you _(brush)your teeth teeth every morningevery morning?4.What _he 4.What _he usuallyusually_ (do)after school?(do)after school?playplaybrushbrushDoDodododoesdoesgetsgets练习题练习题5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?studiesstudiesgoesgoeswatcheswatchesreadreadDoesDoes改句型改句型1 1、She lives in a small town near New She lives in a small town near New York.York.（改（改为一般疑一般疑问句）句）Does she live in a small town near New York?Does she live in a small town near New York?2 2、Nancy doesnt run fast.Nancy doesnt run fast.（改（改为肯定句）肯定句）Nancy runs fast.Nancy runs fast.改句型改句型 I usually I usually play footballplay football on Friday on Friday afternoon.afternoon.（改一般疑（改一般疑问句和特殊疑句和特殊疑问句）句）一般疑一般疑问句：句：Do you usually play Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?football on Friday afternoon?特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：What do you usually do What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?on Friday afternoon?六年级下册英语第一二单元综合测试题Name：一选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整,将字母编号填在横线上。A.Thankyou.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Howtallareyou?D.Howdoyoufeel?E.HowheavyisMike?F.Whoistaller,youorMike?G.Whatsthematter?LiuYun:Hello,Sarah.1?Sarah:Iam165cm.LiuYun:2?Sarah:ImtallerthanMike.Heisonly162cm.LiuYun:Youlooktiredtoday.3?Sarah:Ihaveabadcold.LiuYun:4.Doyouseethedoctor?Sarah:Yes.Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.LiuYun:Havesomerestandyoullbebettersoon.Sarah:5,LiuYun.CFGBA二选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次。（old,older,younger,shorter,longer,one,two,three,reading,watching，Her,his,）Johnis12years_old_.Hehas_three_friends.TheyareSarah,AmyandMike.Sarahis12.Shehaslonghair.Sarahlikesplayingthepianoverymuch.Amyis13.Sheis_one_year_older_thanJohn._Her_hairisnotlong.Itis_shorter_thanSarahs.Amylikes_reading_books.Mikeis10.Heis_two_years_younger_thanJohn.Climbingmountainsis_his_hobby.Theyoftenplaytogether.三根据答句写问句。1.Amy:_,Sarah?Sarah:Letmesee.Im1.56meterstall.2.Lily:_?Mike:No.Tomisntolderthanme.Imolderthanhim.3.Kate:Mylegsare77cm._?ChenJie:Mylegsare78cm.Mylegsare1cmlongerthanyours.4.Doctor:_?Mr.Lee:Ifeelsick.IthinkIhaveafever.5.Jane:_?Bill:Thankyou.Im45kg.6._(就划线部分提问)Hisheadissmaller.7._（看答句写问句）Hewearssize18.8._(看答句写问句)Myroomis60squaremeters.结束结束
