【教学资料精创】高三英语一轮语法复习之倒装句课件.pptx

高考英语语法复习之高考英语语法复习之倒装句By MaggieBy MaggieInversionInversion倒装倒装句句 nglishordernglishordernglishordernglishorder放在放在的前面，的前面，叫做自然语序叫做自然语序放在放在的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语主语主语 thenaturalorderthenaturalorder theinvertedordertheinvertedorder 判断下列句子哪些是倒装句判断下列句子哪些是倒装句1.Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.1.Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.2.Ioftengooutforawalkaftersupper.Sodoesshe.2.Ioftengooutforawalkaftersupper.Sodoesshe.3.Herecomesthebus.3.Herecomesthebus.4.Tomcamenext.4.Tomcamenext.5.NextcameTom.5.NextcameTom.6.“Help!”shoutedtheboy.6.“Help!”shoutedtheboy.7.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.7.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.倒装的分类倒装的分类1.部分倒装部分倒装-主语主语与与助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 系动词系动词倒装倒装 结构：结构：助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词 NeverNeverhavehave I I heardheardsuchathing.suchathing.Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.完全倒装倒装-主语主语与与谓语动词谓语动词倒装倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语DownDownfellfell therain.therain.Therainfelldown.Therainfelldown.1.部分倒装“不只让步，也常虚如此祝福。不只让步，也常虚如此祝福。不只让步，也常虚如此祝福。不只让步，也常虚如此祝福。”1.1.否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装.(将助动词助动词 情态动词提到主语前面）情态动词提到主语前面）常见的有：常见的有：not,never,little,hardlynot,never,little,hardly，seldom,notonlyseldom,notonly ,notuntil,notuntil,bybynonomeansmeans 绝不绝不 ,in,innonocasecase 绝不绝不 ,in,innonotime,time,notnotabitabit 一点也不一点也不 ,nonolonger,atlonger,atnonotimetime 在任何时候都不会在任何时候都不会 ,rarely,barely,rarely,barely,nono soonersooner thanthan 一一 就就,scarcely,scarcely,hardlyhardly when.when.g.a.Icang.a.Icanhardlyhardlyfollowyou.followyou.Hardly_.Hardly_.b.Ib.Iseldomseldomvisitedvisited SA.SA.Seldom_Seldom_c.Hehadscarcelyc.Hehadscarcely hardlyputthephonedownwhenhardlyputthephonedownwhenthebellrang.thebellrang.HardlyHardly Scarcely_whenScarcely_whenthebellrang.thebellrang.d.Steved.Steve andand I I didndidn tstopworryinguntiltheforestertstopworryinguntiltheforesterappeared.appeared.canIfollowyou.canIfollowyou.didIvisitdidIvisit SA.SA.hadheputthephonedownhadheputthephonedown NotuntiltheforesterappeareddidSteveandINotuntiltheforesterappeareddidSteveandIstopworrying.stopworrying.Nosoonerhadhe.than.Nosoonerhadhe.than.2.nly+副词 +助动词 情态动词+主语 介词短语 状语从句nly then did I begin my work.nly in this way can you get along well with others.但当强调的成分是主语时，无需倒装：nly you know the answer.nly the red dress fits you most.3.3.由由asas或或thoughthough引导的让步状语引导的让步状语从句从句。“尽管尽管”_+as though+主语+谓语,+主句a.Asheisa.Asheisyoungyoung,heknowsalot.,heknowsalot.oungasheis,oungasheis,heknowsalot.heknowsalot.b.AsImightb.AsImighttrytry,Icouldnotliftthestone.,Icouldnotliftthestone.TryasImight,TryasImight,IcouldnotliftthestoneIcouldnotliftthestone.c.Asheisc.Asheisachildachild,heknowsgood,heknowsgood nglish.nglish.Childasheis,Childasheis,heknowsgoodheknowsgood nglishnglish.d.AsIwanttoseehimd.AsIwanttoseehimmuch,much,Idarenotseehim.Idarenotseehim.MuchasIwanttoseehimMuchasIwanttoseehim,Idarenotseehim.Idarenotseehim.注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。ad.v.原形 n.没冠词 adv.4.4.省略连词省略连词“if”if”的虚拟条件句中以的虚拟条件句中以 werewere hadhadshouldshould开头引起的倒装开头引起的倒装a.IfI.IfIwerewereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.you,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.ereereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.Iyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.b.Ifitb.Ifitshouldshouldraintomorrow,weshouldputoffraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisit.thevisit.ShouldShoulditraintomorrow,weshouldputofftheitraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisit.visit.c.Ifyouc.Ifyouhadhadworkedharder,youwouldhaveworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.passed.HadHadyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.youworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.a.Thelakeisa.Thelakeissososhallowshallow 浅浅 thatthatnofishcanliveinit.nofishcanliveinit.SoshallowSoshallow_b.b.这个炖菜如此好吃以至于他觉得这是他人生中最满足的时刻。这个炖菜如此好吃以至于他觉得这是他人生中最满足的时刻。SodeliciousSodelicious_5.“so5.“so suchsuch that”that”中的中的“soso such+such+”位于句首时位于句首时,用用部分倒装。部分倒装。isthelakeisthelake thatnofishcanliveinit.thatnofishcanliveinit.wasthestewthatwasthestewthathefeltithefeltitwasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.wasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.ThestewwasThestewwassosodeliciousdeliciousthatthathefeltitwasthemosthefeltitwasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.satisfyingmomentinhislife.c.Heisc.Heissuchsuchafamousmanafamousmanthatthateveryonewantseveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhimtotakeaphotowithhim-SuchSuchafamousmanafamousmanisheishe thatthateveryonewantseveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.totakeaphotowithhim.d.Hedidthed.Hedidthe obobsosoperfectlyperfectlythatthatweallweallappreciatedhim.appreciatedhim.SoSoperfectlyperfectlydidhedidhedothedothe obobthatthatweallweallappreciatedhim.appreciatedhim.a.-Tomcanspeaka.-Tomcanspeak rench.rench.杰克也可以杰克也可以 b.-Ifyoudonb.-Ifyoudon tgo.tgo.我也不去了我也不去了 -NeitherwillINeitherwillI.-SocanSocan ackack.6.so,neither,nor6.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时个人或物时.So.So用于肯定句用于肯定句,neither,neither nornor用于否定用于否定句句.1.1.AfterthatweneverAfterthatweneversawsawheragain,nor_heragain,nor_we_fromher.we_fromher.也没有收到她的消息也没有收到她的消息.2.2.-Idon-Idon tthinkItthinkIcancanwalkanyfurther.walkanyfurther.-_I.-_I.etet sstophereforarest.sstophereforarest.3.He3.Hehashaspassedtheexam,so_I.passedtheexam,so_I.did hear Neither can have 但如果上文所述但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用，就用 SoitSoitisis waswas thesamethesame withsbwithsb.MarxwasborninMarxwasbornin ermanyandhisnativelanguageermanyandhisnativelanguagewaswas erman.erman.SoitwaswithSoitwaswith ngle.ngle.TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandTomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_ 我确实去了我确实去了.-It-It sraininghard.sraininghard.那确实是这样那确实是这样 -Soitis.Soitis.注意：当注意：当 soso引出的句子用以对上文内容加以肯定时，不引出的句子用以对上文内容加以肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此的确如此”.so I did 7.7.有些表示有些表示“感叹、祝愿感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。a.a.Maybothbehappy!Maybothbehappy!Bothmaybehappy!Bothmaybehappy!祝你们两位幸福！祝你们两位幸福！b.Mayb.May odblessyou!odblessyou!odmayblessyou!odmayblessyou!愿上帝赐福于你。愿上帝赐福于你。c.c.onglivestheking!onglivestheking!Thekingliveslong!Thekingliveslong!国王万岁！国王万岁！2.完全倒装“有时表地方有时表地方有时表地方有时表地方”There Here be 句型1.Thereare1.Thereare manylovelystudentsmanylovelystudentsintheroom.intheroom.有有HereisthelargestlakeinChina.HereisthelargestlakeinChina.这里是中国最大的湖这里是中国最大的湖.前置词+谓语+主语 五种情况 xercisexercise a.Here_a.Here_ 你的信）你的信）.b.There_.b.There_.车来了）车来了）C.DifferentopinionsonthisC.Differentopinionsonthis uestionexistuestionexistthere.there.-ThereexistThereexistdifferentopinionsonthisdifferentopinionsonthis esthebus.！注意：如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。注意：如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Tomcomesthere.Tomcomesthere.TherecomesTom.TherecomesTom.Hecomesthere.Hecomesthere.Therehecomes.Therehecomes.Theywentaway.Theywentaway.Awaytheywent.Awaytheywent.now,then our turn comes now.Now comes your turn.时时（做时间状语的副词或短语位于句首的倒装）（做时间状语的副词或短语位于句首的倒装）A new difficulty came then.Then came a new difficulty.Some famous teachers are present at our class today.resent at our class today _are some famous teachers.表表（为了平衡句子或是为了强调为了平衡句子或是为了强调,将将表语表语位于句位于句首的倒装）首的倒装）表语放在句首,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”a The days are gone when they could do what they liked.one are the days when they could do what they liked.b Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys are Among the goods.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.c hat he told me was such.Such was what he told me.here,there,in the front of.1.A bus comes here.Here comes a bus.2.A boy stood in front of the house.In front of the house stood a boy.地地（做地点状语的副词或短语位于句首的倒装）（做地点状语的副词或短语位于句首的倒装）in,out,up,down,away,next,over,back 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用 come,go,rush,runcome,go,rush,run 1.The dust flew up.p flew the dust.2.The teacher came in.In came the teacher.方位方位副词副词位于句首的倒装位于句首的倒装）方方a.Thestudentsrushedoutthemomentthebella.Thestudentsrushedoutthemomentthebellrang.rang.b.b.ut_ut_c.Thecatc.Thecat umpedupandcaughtthemouse.umpedupandcaughtthemouse.p_.p_.e.Next_e.Next_ 下一个来的是下一个来的是 ackack .rushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.rang.umpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.umpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.camecame ack.ack.1.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I答案答案B B。第一个句子使用了。第一个句子使用了would,would,用用neitherneither表示附和的意表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。义时，助动词应与上文一致。高考链接2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize解析：答案为解析：答案为D.D.句首为句首为“only+only+副词副词”时，句子要用部分时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。Inversion 倒装句1.ou can improve your nglish only in this way.3.I didn t find I was silly until he told me.4.I can t finish my assignment until next week.nly in this way can you improve your nglish.Not until he told me did I find I was silly.nly when he was 2 did he realize his mistake2.He realized his mistake only when he was 2.Not until next week can I finish my assignment.5.I hardly thought it possible.Hardly did I think it possible.6.I not only know her,but also care about her.Not only do I know her,but also care about her.7.ight travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.He was such a silly man that he believed what they had said.Such a silly man was he that he believed what they had said.He won the first prize at the nglish contest!-_.He is always good at that.A.So did he B.So he did C.He did so D.He so did 1.He will not lie to you.I won t,either.He will not lie to you.Neither will I.B11.If he should be interested in this sub ect,he might work hard at it.-Should he be interested in this sub ect,he might work hard at it.12.If she had come,she would have heard him sing.Had she come,she would have heard him sing.13.If it were to rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.ere it to rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.14.Although Though they were old,they stuck to working.15.ld as though they were,they stuck to working.Although Though I might try,I couldn t lift the stone.Try as though I might,I couldn t lift the stone.16.他们一进这房子就下雨了。no soonerthanThey had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.17.老师一离开课室，学生就开始吵闹了。hardly scarcely whenThe teacher had hardly scarcely left the classroom when the students began to make a noise.Hardly scarcely had the teacher left the classroom when the students began to make a noise.Thanks.