现在完成进行时态的用法.ppt
Yao Mings sports life1980was born1989started playing basketballhas been playing21yearsHe started playing basketball in 1989.He has been playing basketball since 1989.He has been playing basketball for 21 years.2010playsHe has been playing basketball since 21 years ago.When did Yao Ming start playing basketball?How long has Yao Ming been playing basketball?姚明姚明 1980:be born1989now:basketball playerHe started playing basketball in 1989.He has been playing basketball since 1989.He has been playing basketball for 21 years.成龙（成龙（Jackie Chan）1954:be born1961now:actHe has been acting for 49 years.since 49 years ago.How long has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting since 1961.When did Jackie start acting?Hestartedactingin1961.Vicky2003now:teach EnglishHowlonghasVicky teachingEnglish?Shehas been teaching Englishfor7years.Shehas been teachingEnglish since2003.Shehas been teaching Englishsince7yearsago.When did Vicky start teaching?Shestartedteachingin2003.A:How long have you been studying here?B:I have been studying here 1.He watched TV for 3 hours last night.2.He has been watching TV for 3 hours.3.He has been watching TV since 3 hours ago.=?1.How long did he watch TV last night?2.Did he watch TV for 3 hours last night?3.Yes,he did./No,he didnt.2.&3.How long has he been watching TV?Has he been watching TV for 3 hours?Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.I have been skating for five hours.时态现在完成进行时时态现在完成进行时have/has是助动词是助动词 been是是be的过去分词的过去分词表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去并有可能持续下去（一）构成形式：构成形式：have/has been+Ving(ThePresentPerfectProgressiveTense)他们已工作两小时了。他们已工作两小时了。They have been working for two hours since 2 hours ago.for和表示一段时间的词组连用和表示一段时间的词组连用从从6点起他们一直在跑。点起他们一直在跑。They have been running since six oclock.自从我出生以来就一直住在这里自从我出生以来就一直住在这里.I have been living here since I was born.since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用自到这儿以来我一直在等你。自到这儿以来我一直在等你。I have been waiting for you since I came here.since后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1.They have been learning Chinese _2.they came to China.3.2.I havent seen her _ a long time.4.3.He has been living here _ 2001.5.4.She has been doing her homework _6.two hours.7.5.Its 5 years _ we left school.8.6.How long has Mary been a teacher?9._ two years ago.sinceforsinceforsinceSinceHe has been studying for 12 hours.The baby has been sleeping for over 20 hours.The old man has been selling newspapers since 2 years ago.They have been working in the factory since they came here.1.他已经学习他已经学习12 个小时了个小时了.2.这个婴儿已经睡了这个婴儿已经睡了20多个小时了多个小时了.3.这个老人自从两年前就在卖报纸这个老人自从两年前就在卖报纸.4.自从他们来到这里就一直在这个工厂工作自从他们来到这里就一直在这个工厂工作.2 hoursHow long has she been reading?Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago.half an hour9 oclockHow long has he been playing computer games?Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamesforhalfanhour.Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamessincehalfanhourago.since9oclock.15 minutesHowlonghashebeendrawingapicture/painting?Hehasbeendrawingapicture/paintingfor15minutes.since15minutesago.45 minutesHowlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccer for45minutes.since45minutesago.anhourHowlonghavetheybeenswimming?Theyhavebeenswimmingforanhour.sinceanhourago.Pair workPair workLinda/30minutesHarry/45minutesLana/anhourAlicefourhoursAlan/threehoursSamtwohoursA:Whatisdoingnow?B:She/HeisA:Howlonghasshe/hebeen?B:She/hehasbeenforsinceListen.Areporteristalkingtotheparticipantsinaskatingmarathon.Fillinthechartbelow.(1b)How long?AlisonSamVictor Celia Ivebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedforfourhours.Ivebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedfortwohours._have they been skating?Alison _for five hours.Sam_at nine oclock in the morning and _at one oclock in the afternoon.Sam_ for four hours.He was very tired!Victor started_ at nine oclock.Hes been skating_ five hours.Celia skated_ two hours.HowlonghasbeenskatingstartedstoppedskatedFillintheblanks.skatingforforA:HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?B:Shesbeenskatingforfivehours.A:HowlongdidSamskate?B:Heskatedforfourhours.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.(1c)Pair work1.Howlongdidyouskatetoday?1.Howlongdidyouskatetoday?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating2.Howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday?today?3.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?3.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?4.Doyouskateeveryday?4.Doyouskateeveryday?5.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairof5.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?skates?6.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?6.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?Listentotheinterviewwiththeskatingmarathonwinnerandcheckthequestionsyouhear.(2a)Questions1.How long did you skate today?3.Was this your first skating marathon?4.Do you skate every day?6.How long have you been skating?Answersa.No,I skated in a marathon last year.b.Yes,I do.c.For six hours.d.Since I was seven years old.Listenagain.Drawlinestomatchthequestionswithanswers.(2b)Alison:I skated_ six hours today!I_ in a marathon last year.I_I was seven years old.I got my first pair of skates on my birthday from my grandmother.Fillintheblanks.forskatedvebeenskatingsince1.()IvebeenlearningEnglish_sevenyears_.A.for,oldB.since,oldC.since,agoD.for,ago2.()Whendidyoustartskating?-_.A.SincetwoyearsagoB.SinceIwasnineyearsoldC.ForsixhoursD.FiveyearsagoCD()3.MrSmith_atthisschoolsincehe_Xiamen.A.hasbeenteach,cameB.hasbeenteaching,cameC.taught,cameD.hasbeenteaching,hascome()4.Thispairofshoes_verynice_expensive.A.are,butB.is,butC.are,andD.is,andBB 1)自从自从4岁起我就一直学英语。岁起我就一直学英语。Ive been studying English since I was 4 years old.2)他一直在这条街住了近他一直在这条街住了近20年了。年了。He has been living at the street for about 20 years.3)她今天听了三个小时的音乐了。她今天听了三个小时的音乐了。She has been listening to music for three hours today.4)你六点起就一直在给他打电话？你六点起就一直在给他打电话？Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 pm?5)雨下多久了？雨下多久了？How long has it been raining?6)最近你在看什么书？最近你在看什么书？What book have you been reading recently?NameHas been skating forAlison5hoursSam4hoursLuNing4hoursLiChen1hourReadthepassageandthencompletethetable.(3a)Itsnow2pm.WritetheStudentsnamesfrom3aonthetimeline.(3b)9 am10 am11 am12 am1 pm2 pmAlisonSamLuNingLiChen1.Students are skating to raise money for charity.raise vt.举起举起rise vi.起身起身,升起升起(太阳、月亮等太阳、月亮等)raise ones hand 举手举手raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬向某人举帽致敬raise a child 养育孩子养育孩子raise funds 筹集资金筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水增加薪水raise money 筹钱筹钱,筹款筹款2.For every hour they skate,each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一小时每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集每个学生为慈善机构筹集 10元钱。元钱。every,each 都表都表“每一每一”,但但every指大家具指大家具有的有的共性共性,every 还等于还等于all表示全体齐全表示全体齐全,一个不缺一个不缺;而而each强调每个人或事物有着强调每个人或事物有着各自各自互不相同的个性或差异性互不相同的个性或差异性。此外。此外every还可表每隔还可表每隔(一段时间一段时间/距离距离)。each of例如：例如：Every student is here.学生都到齐了。学生都到齐了。Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town.他每隔一周去看一次他在城镇的朋友。他每隔一周去看一次他在城镇的朋友。Each person has his own advantages.每个人都有他的优势每个人都有他的优势(长处长处)。Each story has an interesting name.每个故事都有一个有趣的名字。每个故事都有一个有趣的名字。3.Alison was the first one to start,and has been skating for the whole five hours.Alison是第一个开始滑的是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足并且已滑了足 足足5个小时。个小时。注注:序数词序数词前必须用定冠词前必须用定冠词the,后接名词后接名词或代词。句中不定式短语或代词。句中不定式短语“to start”作后作后置定语修饰代词置定语修饰代词one,one指代滑冰的人。指代滑冰的人。whole adj.“整个的整个的,完整的完整的”,前常加前常加“the”或物主代词。或物主代词。eg.I want to get to know the whole story.He puts his whole life on education.
