大学英语四级听力解题技巧.ppt

CET 4CET 4解题技巧解题技巧听力听力四级听力的三个思路：四级听力的三个思路：1 1学习学习基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习2 2生活生活poor,poor,很穷。很穷。Student ID Student ID 学生证学生证 用于用于discount discount 打折，打折，bargain bargain 讨价讨价还价还价3 3学习学习vs vs 生活生活忙，忙于学习忙，忙于学习（就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，（就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套）个思路往上套）Part I Part I 短对话短对话 一一But But 题型题型形式：形式：A:A:B:B:，but.but.重点听第二个说话人重点听第二个说话人B B说话，说话，but but 后面所说后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在的话为重点，出题点往往在butbut后面。四级后面。四级听力题中，听力题中，But But 后面的为重点的占后面的为重点的占95%,95%,之之前的为重点的占前的为重点的占5%5%。e.g.(e.g.(这题是反例，考的居然是这题是反例，考的居然是butbut之前的之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)A:I suppose youve bought some A:I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.gifts for your family.B:Well,Ive bought a shirt for my B:Well,Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.father and two books for my sister.But Ive not decided what to buy for But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.my mother.Probably some jewels.Question:Who did the man buy the Question:Who did the man buy the book for?book for?Answer:His sister.Answer:His sister.A)He has some work to do.A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to B)The woman is going to do that.do that.C)His boss is coming to C)His boss is coming to see him.see him.D)He doesnt feel like D)He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.eating any bread today.W:I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today.We have almost run out of bread.M:You d better do that.I havent got my report ready yet,but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q:Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?注：注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。二二.场景题场景题（1 1）每一类场景，常考出）每一类场景，常考出题思路题思路用于解题用于解题（2 2）线索词）线索词无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。解题的方向也必然相同。如：如：Would you go to dance with me Would you go to dance with me tonight?tonight?第二人的回答只有两种第二人的回答只有两种YesYes或或NoNo。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答不去？第二人要回答YesYes还是还是NoNo。而解。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。的开头。听力范围：听力范围：Campus life1.rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻高峰时间，尖峰时刻(交通堵塞，上课迟到）交通堵塞，上课迟到）2.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；使振奋，使高兴；（成绩好或者毕业）（成绩好或者毕业）3.check(it)out 借书；办理出院手续；借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；开房）；（图书馆）（图书馆）4.travel agent 旅行社（旅行社（travel agency,travel bureau）；）；（放假旅游）（放假旅游）5 financial aid 经济资助；经济资助；（生活困难）（生活困难）6.turn down 关掉，拒绝；关掉，拒绝；turn on 打打开开（打开，关掉收音机，灯）（打开，关掉收音机，灯）例如：例如：1.tape 1.tape 胶带；胶带；cassette cassette 磁带。磁带。2.project 2.project 作业（作业（homework,homework,assignmentassignment）；工程；项目；计划；任）；工程；项目；计划；任务。务。3.awful 3.awful 糟糕的；糟糕的；terrific terrific 特别棒的，好特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。读中）。4.I can tell that.4.I can tell that.我能看得出。我能看得出。5.I understand that.5.I understand that.我听说我听说。6.I have got this one.6.I have got this one.have=have got have to=have=have got have to=have got to(gotta)have got to(gotta)7.must 7.must 在口语中表猜测在口语中表猜测 8.Ill take this one.8.Ill take this one.我我要买这个。要买这个。9.I wont buy that.=I 9.I wont buy that.=I wont believe that.wont believe that.我才不我才不信呢。信呢。表示推测：必定，一定 The light is still on,so he must be at home.灯还是亮的，他一定在家。The light was out.They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。注意：1.must表示推测时的否定式是cant或couldnt(不可能)，因为must只用于肯定句，语气很强。2.若对过去情况的推测用must have加过去分词。各类场景（把各类场景容易出现的词给各类场景（把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠）记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠）1.1.抱怨的作业：抱怨的作业：1 1）paperpaper a.a.论文论文 b.=newspaper b.=newspaper 报纸报纸 c.c.documentdocument文件文件 d.d.纸张纸张project 作业（作业（homework,assignment）；工）；工程；项目；计划；任务。程；项目；计划；任务。写论文的步骤：写论文的步骤：a.choose a topica.choose a topic选题选题area:area:The area is too board for me.The area is too board for me.题目的范围题目的范围太广了太广了 narrow the topic down narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小把题目范围缩小b.do some research b.do some research 做调查做调查 （去图书馆（去图书馆library library 做调查）做调查）c.type it outc.type it out打印打印typewritertypewriter打字机，打字机，computer,lap topcomputer,lap top手提电脑，手提电脑，printerprinter打印机，打印机，laser printer laser printer激光打印机，激光打印机，ribbonribbon色带色带2)presentation2)presentation口头演讲口头演讲oral form =speech=report=oral form =speech=report=addressaddressa.a.时间性时间性 20 20分钟，一般演讲分钟，一般演讲18-18-1919分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问b.b.正式着装正式着装formal clothesformal clotheschangechange（穿的衣服不合适就要换）（穿的衣服不合适就要换）You cant go like that.You You cant go like that.You need a change.need a change.你这样穿不行，要你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。换一套衣服。c.c.内心感受内心感受nervous (nervous (演讲前演讲前心里很害怕心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment/list 3)Reading assignment/list 阅读作业阅读作业/清单清单Do you think the reading list Do you think the reading list is enormous?is enormous?你觉不觉要读的书你觉不觉要读的书太多了？太多了？4)Research4)ResearchFinancial AidFinancial Aid经济资助经济资助a.Tuition waviera.Tuition wavier学费减免学费减免b.RAResearching b.RAResearching AssistantAssistant助研助研 TATeaching Assistant TATeaching Assistant 助助教教FellowshipFellowship奖学金奖学金 第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课课多。对老师评价：讲课boringboring，老师，老师strictstrict，作业多。，作业多。She is one in a million.She is one in a million.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。高。第二类，生活。学生穷第二类，生活。学生穷poorpoor，要省钱。，要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargainbargain。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A:A:Maybe I ought to subscribeMaybe I ought to subscribe（捐献，订（捐献，订购）购）to the magazine.B:Why dont to the magazine.B:Why dont you save the money and read it in the you save the money and read it in the library?library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。在家看比赛没钱买票。第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。学习方面。2 2餐厅餐厅1 1）cafeteriacafeteria学校饭堂：学校饭堂：meal meal card/ticketcard/ticket饭卡饭卡/饭票，饭票，helpinghelping一人份一人份2 2）restaurant:fancyrestaurant:fancy高档的高档的,menumenu菜谱菜谱,manager,manager经理经理,waiterwaiter book/reserve book/reserve预订预订 ，make make a reservationa reservation预定预定上菜顺序：上菜顺序：soupsoup汤汤 main course main course主主菜菜 salad salad沙拉（沙拉（chef chef saladsalad招牌沙拉）招牌沙拉）dessertdessert甜点甜点(pudding(pudding布丁布丁,cheese,fruit)cheese,fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：赞美人家做菜好吃：1 1）Even my mothers cant Even my mothers cant match this.match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2 2）I took the last one and it I took the last one and it was out of the world(was out of the world(无比优秀无比优秀的，极好地）的，极好地）.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一块（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一块也吃掉了。也吃掉了。3 3）You wouldnt have to force You wouldnt have to force me to help another one.me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。的。3.3.罚款罚款 fine fine校内：校内：librarylibrary里面，书过期里面，书过期（out of date,back numbers or out of date,back numbers or back issues)back issues)校外：校外：break the traffic rules break the traffic rules违反交通规则，违反交通规则，(laws regulations)(laws regulations)go speedinggo speeding超速超速各种费用：各种费用：farefare交通费（车费，船费），交通费（车费，船费），fee fee杂费，杂费，tuitiontuition学费，学费，tuition and fee tuition and fee学杂费，学杂费，rent rent 房租，房租，post rate=postage post rate=postage邮资邮资bus fare bus fare 公共汽车票钱；公共汽车票钱；公车票；公车费率公车票；公车费率 air fare air fare 飞机票价；航飞机票价；航空费用；航空票价空费用；航空票价 taxi fare taxi fare 的士收费；出的士收费；出租汽车费租汽车费 ticket fare ticket fare 票价票价 full fare full fare 全程票价；全全程票价；全价票价票 票价票价4.4.机场机场常考思路：常考思路：1 1）票已售完）票已售完2 2）接人（飞机）晚点）接人（飞机）晚点3 3）送人伤感）送人伤感 see somebody see somebody offoff机场线索词：机场线索词：airplane airplane 飞机；飞机；flight flight 航班；航班；take off take off 起飞；起飞；land land 降落；降落；circle circle 盘旋；盘旋；注：注：1.receptionist 1.receptionist 前台，接待员前台，接待员 2.air hostess 2.air hostess 空姐空姐 3.shop assistant 3.shop assistant 售货员售货员常见线索词：常见线索词：wing:wing:a.a.建筑物的附属楼建筑物的附属楼 b.b.飞机的翅膀飞机的翅膀 c.c.鸡翅鸡翅terminal:a.terminal:a.终端终端(机房里面机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)Should I use this terminal?)b.=final stationb.=final station公交站最后一公交站最后一站站c.c.候机大厅候机大厅domestic terminaldomestic terminal国内候机大厅，国内候机大厅，international terminalinternational terminal国际候机国际候机大厅大厅5.5.交通交通常考思路：常考思路：1 1）交通堵塞交通堵塞 traffic jam traffic jamheavyheavy back up:a.back up:a.备份备份 b.b.倒车倒车 c.c.back somebody upback somebody up支持某人支持某人 2 2）交通违章）交通违章finefine罚款罚款 break the traffic rule break the traffic rule违反违反交通规则交通规则,go speeding,go speeding超速超速 3 3）晚点）晚点 behind schedule behind schedule6.打电话打电话 常考思路：常考思路：1）约人约不到）约人约不到2）约会去不了）约会去不了sth comes up/Id like to reschedule/Could you fit me in(the doctors schedule)?3)电话打不通（包括打错电电话打不通（包括打错电话）话）come upcome up1.走近；走过来；到来：A beggar came up to us and ask for money.一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。Christmas is coming up soon.圣诞节很快就要来到。2.提及；被提出：The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。3.发生；出现：I shall write to you if anything comes up.如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你。4.长出来；升起：I sowed some seeds last week,but they havent come up yet.上星期我种了点种籽，但现在还没长出来。fit in适应，适合适应，适合Fit sb.in安排时间见某人安排时间见某人线索词：线索词：run out of coins（在公共电话（在公共电话亭里）没钱了，亭里）没钱了，cut off被迫断线，被迫断线，hang up主动挂断电话，主动挂断电话，She hung up on me.他挂断了我的电话。他挂断了我的电话。Mom hung up the phone.妈妈挂断了电话。妈妈挂断了电话。receiver听筒，听筒，operator接线员接线员英英pret 美美pret 打电话步骤：打电话步骤：Look up the number in the Look up the number in the yellow pages.yellow pages.在黄页里查找在黄页里查找电话。电话。Drop the coins in the Drop the coins in the slot.slot.把硬币投入投币口。把硬币投入投币口。Then dial the number you Then dial the number you want it.want it.然后拨打你所需要的然后拨打你所需要的电话电话.7医院医院常考思路：常考思路：1）医生难找医生难找2）病情如何（病情如何（getting better/worse）3）有病耽误课有病耽误课(miss the class)线索词：线索词：treat治疗（表过程），治疗（表过程），cure治疗治疗,治愈治愈（表结果）（表结果）【study 表过程；表过程；learn 表结果。表结果。search 表过程；表过程；find 表结果。表结果。try 表过程；表过程；manage 表结果】表结果】help center学校的医院，学校的医院，clinic诊所，诊所，hospital,ward 病房，病房，prescribe开药方，开药方，prescription处方处方Send him to Ward Three.把把他送去他送去3号病房。号病房。Send him toward three.把他送把他送到东方去。（因为时钟三点指向东到东方去。（因为时钟三点指向东（上北下南左西右东）（上北下南左西右东）fill the prescription按方抓药，按方抓药，refill the prescription继续按方继续按方抓药，抓药，cough咳嗽咳嗽,fever,influenza(flu)流感流感急诊室急诊室 emergency department呕吐呕吐 vomit英英vmt 美美vmt8.8.缺课缺课缺课原因：缺课原因：1 1）get ill get ill 由于生病而缺课由于生病而缺课2)oversleep2)oversleep睡过头了睡过头了3 3）traffic jamtraffic jam交通堵塞交通堵塞/(car)break/(car)break downdown车抛锚车抛锚 9.买东西买东西1)supermarket超级市场超级市场:supplies生活用品，生活用品，price tag价格签，价格签，special offer/on sale打折，打折，Cart手推车，手推车，vender售货员，售货员，Cashier收银员收银员9.买东西买东西2)department store百货商百货商店店:appliance家用电器家用电器,costume服装服装,floor 层层,mens 男装区男装区,sports goods体育用品体育用品,for sale 热卖中热卖中,待售中待售中,discount打折打折,折头折头,70%off三折三折,9.9.买东西买东西produce produce 农产品农产品,英英prdjus 美美prdusproductproduct工业产品工业产品,英英prdkt 美美prdktproductionproduction产品产品(总称总称)英英prdk()n 美美prdkn 熟词的多种用法：run into sb.=happen to sb.碰巧碰到某人 My nose has been running the whole morning.我整个早上都在流鼻涕 run it down to me=tell me the whole story 告诉我，娓娓道来 Ive got the runs.拉肚子10.10.修理东西修理东西TV,refrigerator TV,refrigerator(fridge)(fridge)冰箱冰箱,oven,oven电烤炉电烤炉11.11.关于工作关于工作常考思路常考思路:1)1)找到工作高兴找到工作高兴(找到这份工作非常的不容易，有很多的找到这份工作非常的不容易，有很多的竞争对手）竞争对手）2)2)失去工作伤心失去工作伤心 a.a.被解雇被解雇 b.b.离开旧工作离开旧工作（后悔，觉得还是以前的工作好，清闲，（后悔，觉得还是以前的工作好，清闲，同事关系好处）同事关系好处）3)3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪拒绝工作令人感到奇怪（觉得自己能力不够，无法承担，自己（觉得自己能力不够，无法承担，自己很伤心，失去这么好的一次机会）很伤心，失去这么好的一次机会）找工作的过程找工作的过程:1)信息来源信息来源a.classified ads分类广告分类广告（分类广告（分类广告（Classified Ads）：以往是）：以往是报纸广告的主要形式，但网络分类广告报纸广告的主要形式，但网络分类广告具有数据库的功能，可以迅速进行检索、具有数据库的功能，可以迅速进行检索、显示，并按产品、行业或者地区的信息显示，并按产品、行业或者地区的信息的不同，的不同，.）help and wanted section供求关系栏供求关系栏b.bulletin board公告栏公告栏找房途径找房途径-学校住宿网站，学校公告栏学校住宿网站，学校公告栏（notice board），报纸，校内学生张），报纸，校内学生张贴的广贴的广 告，朋友，中介，大型购物中心告，朋友，中介，大型购物中心的的notice board 等等。等等。英英bltn 美美bltnc.flyer传单传单找工作的过程找工作的过程:2)make a phone call Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗工作职位还仍然空缺吗?vacant3)resume个人简历个人简历resume 英英rzjumn.摘要；履历，简历（该释义摘要；履历，简历（该释义发音发音rezju:mei）certification英英,stfken学历证明学历证明,ID身份证身份证Identification Card Qualification,kwlfke()n资历资历recommendation letter,rekmende()n推荐信推荐信英英rekmend reference letterreference letter英英ref()r()ns 4）fill out=fill in=fill up填表格填表格5)interview面试面试interviewer 美美ntvjuinterviewee,ntvjui complete a form form-filling 打电话确认工作是否还打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。准备工作简历准备工作简历resume v.重新重新开始；开始；n.个人简历。个人简历。面试面试interview：需携带证书：需携带证书certificates；需出示身份证；需出示身份证明明identification；判断你是；判断你是否具有否具有qualification；出示推；出示推荐信荐信reference letter。12人性的缺点人性的缺点1）健忘）健忘 forgetful,absent-minded,slip ones mindHes forgetful./Isnt he forgetful?/How forgetful he is!2)害羞害羞 shy害羞害羞,embarrassed尴尬尴尬,self-conscious自觉的自觉的,keep ones mind/thought to oneself=keep to oneself保守秘密；不交际保守秘密；不交际 13.租房子常考思路1)房难找2）房太贵3）房太嘈线索词for rent房子出租，house,living-room厅，rest-room厕所三三.重复反问题型重复反问题型形式：形式：A:B:（形容词，重复（形容词，重复A部分话），部分话），.Q:直接把直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项为正确选项例例1：A：Its a little bit warm out today.B:Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调正确选项应是强调warm的。的。例例2：A:Mary sees happy with her grades.B:Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调正确选项应该是强调happy的。的。四态度方向题四态度方向题 Yes/No?Yes/No?A:A:讲述一个讲述一个idea/opinionidea/opinion（一般疑问（一般疑问句）句）B:Yes/No,(B:Yes/No,(阐述理由阐述理由)选项特点选项特点:有两个两两相反有两个两两相反的选项（另外提醒一下，在听的选项（另外提醒一下，在听力题四个选项中，如果有其中力题四个选项中，如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的，那么正确答案必定为其中的，那么正确答案必定为其中一个）一个）A:Creativity could A:Creativity could be born with.be born with.B:It is difficult to B:It is difficult to have creativity.have creativity.C:Creativity has to C:Creativity has to be trained.be trained.D:Creativity is a D:Creativity is a skill of art.skill of art.W:W:What is the What is the creativity in your idea?creativity in your idea?M:M:Let me put it in Let me put it in this way:my grandfather this way:my grandfather never had any training never had any training in art,yet his painting in art,yet his painting works are displayed in works are displayed in some galleries(some galleries(美术馆）美术馆）in in town.town.Q:What does the man Q:What does the man mean?mean?A:They should buy a lot A:They should buy a lot of coffee.of coffee.B:Theres room to stack B:Theres room to stack up(up(堆积）堆积）the cans of the cans of coffee.coffee.C:They should wait for C:They should wait for a better deal on coffee.a better deal on coffee.D:The store they are D:The store they are talking about is out if talking about is out if coffee.coffee.W W:The supermaket down:The supermaket down the street is selling the street is selling everything half price everything half price because they are going because they are going out of businessout of business（停业，破（停业，破产）产）.M:Sounds like an ideal M:Sounds like an ideal time to stock uptime to stock up（储存）（储存）on coffee.Tell you on coffee.Tell you what,how about we go what,how about we go there after class?there after class?Q:What does the man Q:What does the man mean?mean?五建议题五建议题A:trouble(A:trouble(讲述一个讲述一个trouble)trouble)B1:Dont worry./Calm down./Take B1:Dont worry./Calm down./Take it easy.it easy.B2:Advice.B2:Advice.B:B:先安慰，后给先安慰，后给advice.advice.表示建议的表达方式表示建议的表达方式You should./shouldnt.You should./shouldnt.You ought to.You ought to.Why not/why dont?Why not/why dont?If I were you,I would.If I were you,I would.How about doing/What about How about doing/What about doing?doing?Its(about/high)time that(Its(about/high)time that(用过去时用过去时)。A:Ask the professor when he A:Ask the professor when he will be available.will be available.B:Help the woman to contact B:Help the woman to contact the professor.the professor.C:Solve the problem for the C:Solve the problem for the woman.woman.D:Ask the professor to clarify D:Ask the professor to clarify the question.the question.W:I really need to get in touch W:I really need to get in touch with Professor Nelson.I have got with Professor Nelson.I have