非谓语动词复习精选课件.ppt

关于非谓语动词复习第一页，本课件共有23页观察下列句子中的动词,看看它们是否充当谓语：1.Dont teach fish to swim.2.It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious park.3.The president was warmly welcomed by the residents.4.Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall.5.I have much to do and I cant go shopping with you.6.Drinking boiled water helps you recover.-_-非谓语谓语非谓语非谓语谓语非谓语结论：结论：动动名名词词，现现在在分分词词，不不定定式式与过过去去分分词词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词非谓语动词。谓语_谓语非谓语谓语非谓语谓语_非谓语非谓语谓语第二页，本课件共有23页不定式请指出不定式在各个句中的成分。1.To see is to believe.2.Its right to give up a bad habit.3.His wish is to be a doctor in the future.4.She wanted to buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.5.There is nothing to worry about._主语主语_表语表语_主语主语_表语表语_宾语宾语_定语定语第三页，本课件共有23页6.To do this,you should add some water.7.We were very excited to hear the news.8.She is too tired to do the job.9.We hurried to the hall,only to find everyone had left.10.To be honest,I know nothing about it.11.I often hear him sing the song._目的状语目的状语_原因状语原因状语_结果状语结果状语_结果状语结果状语_宾补宾补_独立成分独立成分第四页，本课件共有23页In conclusion不定式可以作：不定式可以作：主语主语 表语表语 宾语宾语 定语定语 状语（表目的，结果，原因）状语（表目的，结果，原因）宾补宾补 独立成分独立成分第五页，本课件共有23页1.后面只用动词不定式作宾语的动词动词有：want,afford,manage,agree,decide,expect,fail,hope,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish.2.有些动词作宾补时，不定式to要省略，这些动词有：感官动词：hear,feel,watch,see,notice,observe,etc.使役动词：have,let,make3.Wh-+to1)Myquestionwas_togetsomanybooks.2)Whenand_toholdthemeetingisnotknownyet.3)Hedidntknow_tosay,sohejustkeptsilent.howwherewhat结论结论：疑问词+不定式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。NOTICE第六页，本课件共有23页动名词动名词I.动名词具有动词和名词的性质。其构成形式:II.动名词的用法：1.Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.2.Itisnousearguingwithhim.3.Myjobisteaching.4.IlikesurfingtheInternetwhileheisfondofwatchingTV.5.Youmustkeepsilentinthereadingroom.结论：动名词在句子中可作主语、表语、谓语动词和介词的宾语和作主语、表语、谓语动词和介词的宾语和定语。定语。_主语_主语_表语_宾语_定语主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone第七页，本课件共有23页4.forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。忘记/记得/遗憾要去做某事todosth.forget/remember/regret忘记/记得/后悔/已做了某事doingstoptodosth.doingsth.停下来做另一件事停止做某事meantodosth.doingsth.打算做某事意味着/意思是trydoingsth.todosth.努力做尝试做.goondoingsth.todo接着做另一件事继续做Iremembered_(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012安徽）tolock第八页，本课件共有23页III.1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit，appreciate，avoidconsider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feellike，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，resist，risk，suggest，canthelp（情不自禁），cantstand（无法忍受）devoteto，lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto，objectto2.在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。3.start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如：Itstartedtosnow.Heisbeginningtocookdinner.Ibegantounderstandwhathemeant.第九页，本课件共有23页1).Missingthetrainmeans_(wait)foranotherhour.2).Imeant_(come)thismorning,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.waitingtocomeIV.动名词的否定形式：not+G.5.allow，advise，forbid，permit，encouragesb.todosth.doingsth.V.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。如果动名词的复合结构作宾语，其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时，用普通格。6.动词need，require，want作“需要”解，deserve(值得)其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。beworth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。Heisoftencriticizedbytheteacherbecauseof_(没有去)toschoolontime.notgoing第十页，本课件共有23页1.(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.2.(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)One morning,I was waitingat the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.3.(2016吉林省实验中学模拟)He appreciated _ (give)a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.4.(2016太原五中阶段检测)Scientists have discovered that (stay)_ in the cold could help us lose weight.用所给词的适当形式填空。usingbeingbeinggivenstaying第十一页，本课件共有23页1.动名词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2.动名词的主动和被动语态：doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone3.一些谓语动词接宾语的情况。4.动名词的否定式:not+doing5.动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词、名词所有格+动名词c co on nc cl lu us si io on n第十二页，本课件共有23页现在分词.现在分词的定义现在分词是动词的另一种形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。现在分词和宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneIII.现在分词的否定式：not+doingII.现在分词的形式：IV.现在分词的用法:1._(run)waterwasneverstale.流水不腐。2.Theyliveinahouse_(face)thesea.3.Thestoryis_(move).Runningfacingmoving(定语)(定语)(表语)第十三页，本课件共有23页4._(notrealize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.5.While_(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.6.Europeanfootballwasplayedin80countries,_(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.7._(work)hard,youwillsucceed.8._(fail)manytimes,hedidntloseheart.9.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyofbooks,_（hope)theywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.Notrealizing=Becausehedidntrealizereading=WhilehewasreadingmakingWorking=Ifyouworkhard,you/Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Havingfailed=Althoughhehadfailedhoping=andtheyhopesthey第十四页，本课件共有23页10.Hekeptus_(wait)forawholehour.11.Donthavethechild_(stand)inthesun.waitingstanding结论：现在分词在句中可作：定语、表语、状语和补语。过去分词构成：done过去分词的用法：1.Theparty_(give)byhisfriendswasagreatsuccess.2.Youmustgetusedtothe_(change)conditions.3.Thewindowis_(break).4._(give)anotherhour,Icanalsoworkouttheproblem.5._(catch)inaheavyrain,hehadafever.6.When_(give)aphysicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.7.Hestoodthere,_(move)totears.givenchangedbrokenGivenCaughtgivenmoved定语定语表语=IfIwasgiven,表条件Becausehewascaught状语第十五页，本课件共有23页1.Not understand this problem,he asked the teacher about it.2.One evening Harry phoned me,ask me to come to his flat as soon as possible.3.Warning of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.4.The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.5.He had his wallet steal on his way home.6.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alarm had even gone off.改错：_understandingaskingWarnedstolenwaking第十六页，本课件共有23页现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？翻译各组句子，指出现在分词与过去分词的区别1.(1)Whenspokento,pleasefixyourattention.(2)Whenspeaking,pleasespeakclearly.别人对你说话时，你要专心听。你说话时，口齿要清晰。Spoken(to)与speaking语态不同，前者表被动，后者表主动。第十七页，本课件共有23页 2.(1)Drinking boiled water helps you recover.(2)Make sure the boiling water is out of childrens reach.喝开水有利于你康复。确保把开水放在孩子够不着的地方。boiled与boiling由不及物动词转化而来，现在分词表进行(即水正在沸腾)；过去分词表完成(水开过，但已凉下来)。3.(1)There is no milk left in the bottle.(2)There is no milk remaining in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。remaining与left形式不同，但表达相同的意思，前者由不及物动词变来，后者由及物动词变来。第十八页，本课件共有23页 区别现在分词与过去分词要注意三点：现在分词与过去分词语态上的区别(现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动)；现在分词与过去分词时态上的区别(现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成)；现在分词与过去分词语义上的竞合(形式不同，意义基本一致)。第十九页，本课件共有23页动名词和不定式作主语的区别动名词和不定式作主语的区别_(move)thisheavyboxisnoteasy._(read)inthesunisbadforyoureyes.TomoveReading动名词：抽象、经常性动作不定式：具体、一次性动作第二十页，本课件共有23页不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语1.Theproblem_atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportance.2.Theproblem_atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportance.3.Theproblem_atthemeetinglastweekisofgreatimportance.(discuss)tobediscussedbeingdiscusseddiscussed不定式表将来的动作，现在分词表正在发生的动作，过去分词表被动的、完成的动作。第二十一页，本课件共有23页学生习作：下面是我们班一位同学的写作，我们一起帮他修改毛病吧。OnMay12th,2008,aworstearthquakehitSichuanProvince,causethousandsofpeoplehomeless.Agreatnumberofpeopleinjured,evenkilled.Torescuethetrappedandburiedpeople,thegovernmentimmediatelytookaneffectivemeasures,tosendthesoldierstotheearthquake-strickenareas.Heardtheterriblenews,Peopleallovertheworldtriedhelpingthem.Althoughlosteverything,buttheyaretryingtheirbesttoovercomeallkindsofdifficultytorebuildtheirhouses._causingwere or_sending_Hearing_tohelp_havinglost_home第二十二页，本课件共有23页感谢大家观看第二十三页，本课件共有23页