主谓一致_PPT.ppt

1 More than one answer is right.2 The number of the students is 50.3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.recite the three sentences that we have learnt主谓一致的定义主谓一致的定义英语句子中主语的人称和数与谓语动词英语句子中主语的人称和数与谓语动词的数必须保持一致，叫做主谓一致的数必须保持一致，叫做主谓一致,也也是英语语法必须遵循的基本原则是英语语法必须遵循的基本原则。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。等。本节课重点探讨主谓一致本节课重点探讨主谓一致的解题方法的解题方法一一.英语中的一些结构中要英语中的一些结构中要求谓语动词用单数的情况求谓语动词用单数的情况（5种）种）1表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词作主语时，看作一个整体，复数名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例如：谓语动词用单数。例如：Fifty years is not a long time.1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are B.is C.have D.was2.非谓语动词，或从句作主语，谓非谓语动词，或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：语动词用单数形式。例如：1）.To get up early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were 2).When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指的是同一件事加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。时，谓语动词用单数。3).Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit.A.make;give B.makes;gives C.makes;give D.make;gives3并列主语指同一人同一物，谓语并列主语指同一人同一物，谓语动词用单数，即一个冠词用单数，动词用单数，即一个冠词用单数，两个冠词用复数。两个冠词用复数。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.对比下面两个句子的不同之处对比下面两个句子的不同之处1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.were4由由 many a 或或 more than one+单单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.More than one student has visited the exhibition.More than one person _with the disease.A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting2)Many a student _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made5“a number of+名词复数名词复数”作主作主语，谓语用复数；语，谓语用复数；“the number of+名词复数名词复数”作作主语，谓语用单数。主语，谓语用单数。A number of pupils like reading picture-books.The number of the students in our class is 55.2)The number of the students _50A.are B.is C.were D.be1)A number of students _ from the south.A.are B.is C.have D.has二就前原则二就前原则1）A along with,together with,with,as well as,rather than,but,except,includingB,采用就前原则，谓语动词取决于采用就前原则，谓语动词取决于A1 Nobody but Jane _the secret.A know B knows C have known D is known2 I,rather than you,_ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been6 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have known用括号里的词的正确形式填空用括号里的词的正确形式填空The house,including the garden and the garage,_(be)sold out yesterday.Several passengers,together with the driver,_(be)hurt last night.1就近原则就近原则not only A but also B,neither A nor B,either A or B not A but B,Aor B谓语动词采用就近原则，即谓语动词取谓语动词采用就近原则，即谓语动词取决于决于BNot only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been3)_ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/norC.Have neither/or D.Have either/or5)_either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is扩展延伸扩展延伸Here _(be)a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.改错：改错：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework.四在倒装句中以及在四在倒装句中以及在There be 结结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。一致。Where is your mother and younger sister?There is a pen,two pencils and five books on the desk.1)On the wall _ famous paintings.A.have B.are C.is D.has2)There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has五五the+形容词或分词作主语时，如形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人，其谓语用复数。如指抽象指一类人，其谓语用复数。如指抽象的事物，其谓语用单数。如：的事物，其谓语用单数。如：The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to replace the old.The old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was六有分数和百分数修饰六有分数和百分数修饰 作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语用单数或复数取决于语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。后的名词。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.40 percent of the students in our class are girls.70 percent of the surface _(cover)with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living conditions1)One third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.have C.be D.are2)About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A.are B.is C.were D.was七在定语从句中主语是关系代词七在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。与先行词的数一致。I,who am your teacher,will teach you everything I know.It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has beenHe,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are C.is D.am课堂达标Please make the best choice!1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War.A.is B.are C.were D.was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital,they came to _.A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives 3.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.have B.has C.stands D.are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.are,are B.is,is C.are,is D.is,are 5.Its I who _ the Christmas gift to you.A.has sent B.have sent C.is going to fetch D.are going to fetch 6._ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A.The number of B.A numbers of C.Numbers of D.Any numbers of 7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag.8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy).9There _(be)three books on the desk.1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 2.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has3.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were5.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 6.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be7.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 8.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decidedhaving a discussion about this lesson1通过学习有什么收获通过学习有什么收获2还有哪些疑惑还有哪些疑惑1表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。动词用单数。2.非谓语动词，或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。非谓语动词，或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。3 A along with,together with,with,as well as,rather than,but,except B，采，采用就前原则，谓语动词取决于用就前原则，谓语动词取决于A。4由由 many a 或或 more than one+单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。5.“a number of+名词复数名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；作主语，谓语用复数；“the number of+名名词复数词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。作主语，谓语用单数。6.在定语从句中主语是关系代词在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。的数一致。7the+形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。念，其谓语用单数。8“的几分之几的几分之几”和和“的百分之几的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于复数取决于 of 后的名词。后的名词。9.由由not only A but also B,neither A nor B,either A or B,not A but B，A or B，谓语动词采取就近原则，即谓语动词取决于，谓语动词采取就近原则，即谓语动词取决于B10在倒装句中以及在在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。1整理笔记复习巩固语法整理笔记复习巩固语法(必做）必做）2 完成题单（必做）完成题单（必做）3收集有关主谓一致的语法材料收集有关主谓一致的语法材料（选做）（选做）