高中英语_Unit1_《Art》课件(1)_新人教版选修6.ppt
Discussingroups1、IfyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonThewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouChoose?Why?Thesewordsmighthelpyouinyourdiscussions:realisticabstractnaturedetailedtraditionallinerichreligiousunfinishedmoderncolourshape2、WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?Giveyourreasons.3、Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?4、Whatwouldyouratherdo-paintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?Why?5.CanyoutalkmoreaboutChinesepaintings?中国中国绘画画历史史 中国中国绘画画历史源史源远流流长,见于史料上于史料上记载的以伏羲氏画八卦、黄帝画制服、舜的以伏羲氏画八卦、黄帝画制服、舜妹螺氏妹螺氏绘影像影像为最早。早期的最早。早期的绘画画经匠人匠人的再造,刻在料上、青的再造,刻在料上、青铜器上及器上及绘在陶器在陶器上。直至上。直至汉代代纸张发明后,画家用毛笔在明后,画家用毛笔在纸上上绘画,才逐画,才逐渐演演变成成现在的中国画。在的中国画。三国三国时期(期(220-265)是中国画是中国画历史上的重要史上的重要发展展阶段。初期的段。初期的绘画画题材以佛像画和道教画材以佛像画和道教画为主流。到了主流。到了唐朝,唐朝,渐渐地脱离了人物画的山水画,取代了地脱离了人物画的山水画,取代了释道道画成画成为绘画主要画主要题材。由于唐材。由于唐诗的成就和影的成就和影响,响,绘画重情趣求意境,文人士大夫追求的画重情趣求意境,文人士大夫追求的抒情性空前突出,是文人画抒情性空前突出,是文人画兴起的开端。起的开端。五代的山水画不但改五代的山水画不但改变了晋唐了晋唐时期空勾无皴期空勾无皴的初的初级程式,并且有了皴染完程式,并且有了皴染完备的山水派系。的山水派系。北宋的山水画北宋的山水画风沿波接,在五代的基沿波接,在五代的基础上更上更趋成熟。南宋以后蓬勃成熟。南宋以后蓬勃发展的江南展的江南经济促促进了了绘画画艺术的繁荣。的繁荣。南宋四家南宋四家的崛起,成的崛起,成为当当时画画坛的主流。元代文人画派生而来,的主流。元代文人画派生而来,水墨山水特水墨山水特别兴盛。明代初期,盛。明代初期,宫廷廷院画院画兴盛,画盛,画风继承两宋承两宋院体院体。明嘉靖至万。明嘉靖至万历年以后,在江南出年以后,在江南出现了了吴吴门画派画派,后期相,后期相继出出现了多种画派。清代初期的画了多种画派。清代初期的画坛,四王四王受到皇室的扶植。但在江南出受到皇室的扶植。但在江南出现了了清初四清初四僧僧和和金陵八家金陵八家为代表的一批反正代表的一批反正统派派的画家,他的画家,他们在在绘画画艺术上反上反对四王四王的的临摹之摹之风,提倡,提倡艺术的的创造意造意义给后世后世绘画画发展展带来巨大影响。清代中期来巨大影响。清代中期扬州画派州画派的形的形成和晚清成和晚清海上画海上画坛,风格格纷呈,旗鼓称雄呈,旗鼓称雄的大家如俊彩星的大家如俊彩星驰,济济画画坛。他。他们敢于敢于标新立异的新立异的绘画探索精神和追求令人画探索精神和追求令人寻味的笔味的笔墨情趣,被墨情趣,被现代著名画家代著名画家齐白石、徐悲白石、徐悲鸿、潘天寿等人所接受。潘天寿等人所接受。中国中国绘画画艺术在在历史的史的长河中,就是河中,就是这样的沿的沿传相相续,嬗,嬗变演演进,形成了它的,形成了它的传统。这种种传统风格和民族的格和民族的审美需求,美需求,又在又在时代的前代的前进中不断地得到充中不断地得到充实、突、突破和破和创新,并又孕育和造就着新的新,并又孕育和造就着新的风格格的出的出现,成,成为华夏夏艺苑中的瑰宝,也是苑中的瑰宝,也是世界美世界美术花园中一花园中一朵光彩光彩夺目的奇葩。目的奇葩。BambooAlwaysgreenincolour,bambooisaSymbolofoldageandmodesty.Bambooandplumstogetherrepresentmanandwife.Bamboo,pinetrees,AndplumscommonlyseentogetherInapaintingarethe“threeFriendsinwinter”BatOneofthetopsymbolsforgoodluck.thewordbatinthechineselanguagesoundsidenticaltothewordforgoodfortune.oftenfivebatsareshowntogethertopresenttheFiveBlessings:alonglife,riches,health,loveofvirtue,andanaturaldeath.FishFishinchinesesoundslikethewordforAbundanceandAffluencesothefishsymbolizeswealth.Fishshownwithalotusblossomsymbolizesyearafteryearmayyouliveinaffluence.PeonyQueenofFlowers,thepeonyisaemblemofwealthanddistinction.LotusThelotusisthesymbolofpurityandoneoftheeightBuddhistThings.Thelotuscomesoutofthemirebutisnotitselfsoiled.Itisinwardlyemptyyetoutwardlyupright.IthasnobranchesbutyetSmellssweet.ThewordsforlotusinChinesehavethesamemeanings.As:tobind,connect(inmarriage),oneaftertheother,uninterrupted,tolove,andmodesty.CloudsSymbolizesgoodfortuneandhappiness,especiallywhentheyhavemorethanonecolour.CraneSymboloflongevityandoftenshowntogetherwithapine-treeandaStone,twoothersymbolsoflongevity.DragonOneofthemostcomplexandmulti-tieredChinesesymbols.Thedragonisagoodnaturedandbenigncreature.Asymbolofmalevigourandfertility,thedragonisalsoasymboloftheEmperor,theSonofheaven.PaintingsoftenshowtwodragonsplayinginthecloudswithaBallorlargepearl.EagleAsymbolofstrength,aneagleshownperchedinapine-treeisasuitablegiftforanoldman,wishinghimstrengthofaneagleandlongevityofapine-tree.Aneagleonarockintheseasymbolizes“hero”whofightsalonebattle.LionLionsplayabigpartinChinesefolkloreandareusuallydepictedlookingmoremythicalthanreal.PairsofstonelionsrivalevendragonsinPopularityasguardiansinbuildingsandtemples.PeacockSymbolizesdignityandbeauty.TigerKingofthewildanimals,thetigerisasymbolofcourageandbraveryanditcandriveoffdemons.PlumThefivepetalsoftheplumflowerSymbolizethefivegodsofgoodluck.Theplumtree,pine,andbambooarethe“ThreeFriendsinWinter”.