2016必修一module6.ppt

必修一必修一 Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications 1.晨晨读读金卡：知金卡：知识识要点要点导导航航2.2.点石成金：核心考点精析点石成金：核心考点精析重点单词1.包含；包括 vt._2.集中(注意力、思想等)_3.创造；发明 vt._4.来源；出处 n _5.保卫；防卫 n _6.设计 vt._7.文件 n _8.发明 n._9.许可 n _10.(复)统计数字 n _11.(计算机)崩溃 vi._12.记录；登录 vt._13.缩短 vt._14.接近；通路 n _15.明确的 adj._16.极好的；美妙的 adj._17.独立的 adj._18.平均的 adj._19.时常；经常 adv._20.缺点；弊端 n _晨晨读读金卡：知金卡：知识识要点要点导导航航Key:1.contain2.concentrate3.create4.source5.defence6.design7.document 8.invention9.permission10.statistics11.crash12.log13.shorten14.access 15.definite16.fantastic17.independent18.average19.frequently20.disadvantage词汇拓展词汇拓展1.defence(n.)_(v.保卫)2.permission(n.)_(v.允许)3.fantastic(adj.)_(n.幻想)4.concentrate(v.)_(n.集中)5.access(n.)_(adj.可进入的；可使用的)6.create(v.)_(n.创造)_(adj.创造性的)7.invention(n.)_(v.发明；创造)_(n.发明家)8.shorten(v.)_(adj.短的)_(adv.简短地；立刻)9.frequently(adv.)_(n.频率；频繁)_(adj.时常的)10.independent(adj.)_(n.独立)_(adj.依靠的)_(v.依靠；依赖)Key:1.defend2.permit3.fantasy4.concentration5.accessible6.creation;creative7.invent;inventor8.short;shortly9.frequency;frequent 10.independence;dependent;depend重点短语1.登陆/下线 log _2.点击 click _3.作为很著名 become known _4.由组成 consist _5.也；同样 as _ 6.提出 come _ with7.从那一刻起 from that _ on8.下降 go _9.聚精会神；集中思想 concentrate _10.与相比 compare _重点句型 1.it is/becomes possible for sb.to do sth.(教材P52)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.随后，大学使用这个系统也成为了可能。2.make it possible for sb.to do sth.(教材P52)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让人人使用互联网成为了可能，而不仅仅是在学校和军队使用。Key:1.on/off2.on3.as4.of5.well6.up7.moment8.down 9.on10.with点石成金：核心考点精析点石成金：核心考点精析1.contain vt.&vi.装有；含有；包括，包含；容纳；忍住装有；含有；包括，包含；容纳；忍住 典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.光盘(CDROM)是一个独立的磁盘，里面包含很多信息。(2)(2014福建卷)Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful,it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.即使有证据显示风力农场有害，对那些不喜欢它们的人来说这也很难是一个惊喜。(3)(2014北京卷)Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.对广告中包含的信息要格外注意。contain sth.包括/容纳某物 contain oneself自制 container n.容器注意：contain作“包含，含有”解时，不用于进行时态。以上四词均表示“含有”的意思。contain意为“整体或容器中装有、含有”等。cover包括或涉及到某方面、某领域；覆盖。hold意为“能装、能盛、能容纳”。include整体中包括个别部分、成员或组成成分。【辨析】contain,cover,hold,include【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固1.(2013湖南卷改编)After the meal,she placed a little box _(contain)an old pen in my hand.2.(2012全国卷改编)Animals that dont have clean water may drink dirty water outside,_ may contain something unhealthy for them.Key:1.containing2.which2.access n.通道；入口；接近；进入；使用权通道；入口；接近；进入；使用权 vt.接近；使用；存取接近；使用；存取典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P52)The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过互联网从数以百万计的网站上获取信息。(2)(2014天津卷)All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有学生都可以去道格拉斯厅最上层的写作中心。(3)(2012天津卷)Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active,which helps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.拼写令大脑中的有些思维部分活跃，帮助我们存储词汇、单词意思和概念。即时巩固即时巩固3.The books are easily _(access)to students as all the shelves are open.4.It is required in this high school that no parents have access _ classrooms during class time.Key:3.accessible4.to access sth.使用/接近/存取 the access to 进入的方法；拥有/使用的机会 have/get/gain/obtain access to 有机会接触；有权利使用；得以接近/进入 accessible adj.容易接近/得到的；容易使用的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】3.design vt.设计；计划设计；计划n.图案；设计；意图图案；设计；意图典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P52)He designed the first“web browser”他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”(2)(2014湖北卷)The Shard was designed by the famous architect Renzo Piano.碎片大厦是由著名的建筑师伦佐皮亚诺设计的。(3)(2014湖南卷)The behaviour of buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use 当它用于能源使用时，建筑使用者的行为也许至少和它的设计一样重要 design sth.for sb.为某人设计 design to do 计划/设计去做某事 be designed have designs on sth.企图/图谋将某物据为己有 by design 故意地 designer n.设计师for 为了而设计as 设计作为；打算作使用to do 为了做而设计【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固5.The weekend party _(design)to bring together the _(design)who took part in _(design)this great bridge.6.(2014安徽卷改编)Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern _(design)have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.Key:5.was designed;designers;designing6.designs4.concentrate vt.&vi.集中集中(注意力等注意力等)；全神贯注；聚集；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集；浓缩典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P54)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.让我们集中看看互联网的优点。(2)I cant concentrate on what Im doing while the noise is going on.当有吵闹的噪音时，我无法集中精力于我正在做的事情。(3)(2011安徽卷)So,while we can,we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.所以，当我们有能力时，我们可以教孩子们一些真正有用的东西。concentrate 作“专心于”解时，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，其宾语多为attention,mind,energy,effort或thought等词，宾语后接介词on,表示“把集中在上”。concentrate on sth.专心于concentrate/focus/fix sth.on sth.集中于上sth.is concentrated on 某物集中于 concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的concentration n.聚精会神；集中(不可数)【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固7.We must concentrate our efforts on _(improve)education to develop students talents.8.This pupil has made a _(concentrate)effort to study so that he has made great progress.9.The successful solution of the problem required patience and _(concentrate)Key:7.improving8.concentrated9.concentration5.average adj.平均的；一般平均的；一般(水平水平)的的 n.平均数；平均水平平均数；平均水平v.平均为平均为典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P57)The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人每周平均上网的时间为17个小时。(2)(2014辽宁卷)Besides,Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.此外，克里奥一天平均要吠6小时。(3)(2012四川卷)Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900,and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.科学家们相信自1900年以来世界的平均气温上升了大约0.8，自1979年以来每十年上升将近0.2。above/below average 平均水平以上/之下on(an/the)average 平均来说up to(the)average达到平均水平the averagen.平均为average out sth.算出平均数；平均为即时巩固即时巩固10.(2012上海卷改编)The system may protect women against stress,and this may explain why women _ average live longer than men.11.(2011全国卷改编)_ average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways,and chairs has remained unchanged.Key:10.on11.The【归纳拓展归纳拓展】6.consist of 由由组成组成典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它包括上百万的网页数据。(2)(2014福建卷)Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富裕是有发达的、由衷的能力去享受生活。(3)(2013辽宁五校二模)Jack told us that his class consisted of sixty-four students.杰克告诉我们他的班由64名学生组成。【辨析】consist of,be made up of,make up注意：语义及主被动用法。1.consist ofbe made up of 由组成eg：The USA consists of/is made up of fifty states.美国由50个州组成。2.make up 组成eg：Fifty states make up the USA.50个州组成了美国。consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 与一致，符合 consistent adj.一致的 consistence n.一致性【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固12.A medical team,_(consist)of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,was sent to the earthquakestricken area.13.The beauty of Venice consits _ the styles of its ancient buildings.14.The college consists _ 7 departments,4 institutes,and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Key:12.consisting 13.in14.of 7.become known as 作为作为而出名；被称为；而出名；被称为；因因而著称而著称典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P52)NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork,or Internet.NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。(2)(2014广东卷)As the result of his work,Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.由于他的工作成果，挨贝斯迈尔成为了以解答任何被发现浮在海面上的不寻常物体的问题而著名的科学家。(3)Samuel Clemens,known as Mark Twain,became a famous American writer.塞缪尔克里蒙斯，常被称作马克吐温，成为了一位著名的美国作家。即时巩固即时巩固15.Taylor Swift is well known _ a singer,but she is best known _ her charm and personality.16.He became _(know)for his novels set in his boyhood world on the Mississippi River.Key:15.as;for 16.known become/be(well)known as become/be famous as 作为而出名 become/be better/best known as 作为更/最出名 be known for be famous for 因而出名/著称 be known to sb.为某人所熟知【归纳拓展归纳拓展】e up with 提出提出典型例句典型例句(1)(教材P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他正在瑞士工作时，提出了创建万维网的想法。(2)(2014陕西卷)I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他提出了这个贴心的主意。(3)(2013山东卷)The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on street in Russia.设计师说他是在俄罗斯的街上看到人们淋湿后想到的主意。come up 被提出；出现，露面come about 发生come across 偶遇come out(花)开放；出现；显露；出版；发行come to an end 完结come along(with)一起来，进展，进行come up withbring aboutbring forwardput forward 提出【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固17.When I was wandering on the pavement near the park,I came _ an old classmate.18.(2012天津卷改编)Many started looking at their watches and _(come)up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture.Key:17.across ing9.(教材教材P45)Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯贝尔纳斯李让人人使用互李让人人使用互联网成为了可能，而不仅仅是在学校和军队使用。联网成为了可能，而不仅仅是在学校和军队使用。典型例句(1)(2010全国卷)Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway 很明显他们知道火车什么时候经过他们家，他们沿着铁路做生意(2)(2010安徽卷)This will make it possible for you to create a smooth line of writing.这将让你书写流畅成为可能。本考点句型为made it possiblefor everyoneto use the Internet,it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，for后跟不定式的逻辑主语。此类句型谓语后常接不定式、动词ing形式或that从句，其结构为：主语谓语it形容词/名词(for sb.)to do/doing/thatclause，且这类谓语动词有：make,feel,find,consider,think等；后接的形容词有：possible,impossible,clear,easy,difficult,necessary等；可接的名词有：a rule,a duty,a principle,ones habit等。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】即时巩固即时巩固19.(2014福建卷改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.20.(2011辽宁卷改编)Since the late 1970s,fastrising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs,and economic recession have made it _(possible)for many Americans to meet housing costs.Key:19.that20.impossible