倒装强调it句型.ppt

高考语法专题之特殊句式高考语法专题之特殊句式【考点分析】特殊句式主要包括倒装结构和强调结构及特殊语境下的一些句式。其考点主要分布在：各种句式的基本结构；各种句式的特殊情况；与定语从句一起混合考查；完全倒装与部分倒装的考查等。倒装结构和强调结构常出现在各个题型。掌握倒装结构和强调结构有助于分清句子结构和正确理解句意。因此，考生要能把握部分倒装、完全倒装的常见句型及倒装形式，强调句型的被强调成分，强调句与定语从句的区别等。【知识网络】A倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。(1)Theregoesthebell.(2)Thencamethechairman.(3)Hereisyourletter.注意(1)Thereitgoes.(2)Thenhecame.(3)Hereyouare.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。(1).Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.(2).Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。1.Herehecomes.2.Awaytheywent.B.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。1).NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2).Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.3).Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.2)Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.2以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan1)Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2)Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3)Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：notonlybutalso连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。Notonlydoes he do well in his lessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意:只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。E.g.:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.3so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.2)Ifyouwont/dontgo,neitherwillI注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.2)-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.4.only在句首要倒装的情况1)Onlyinthisway,can you learn English well.2)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdid he come to the meeting.3)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish注意:如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina(only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。5.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前e.g.:Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。Childasheis(Althoughheisachild),hecantellrightfromwrong注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。Abad-temperedmanasheis,=(Althoughheisabad-temperedman),helovesmedeeply6.其他部分倒装sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。e.g.:1.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.2.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.C强调句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分IsawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasKatethat/who/whomIsawintheparklastweek.ItwaslastweekthatIsawKateintheparkItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It本身没词义，只起引导作用。2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be:iswas注意:.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+强调部分+that?特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that?”结构。如：Itisat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKongIs it at7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong？WhenisitthathewillleaveforHongKong？5.“notuntil”句型的强调结构为“Itis/wasnotuntilthat”如：Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromhighschoolthatherealizedhismistakes.6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/wasthat句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，成立不通顺，则为定语从句。7.Itbethat.句型不能强调谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,doesIreallylikeyou,andIdohopeeveryonehasapromisingfuture.8.用副词强调really,still,evenItwashotyesterday,butitisevenhottertoday.9.用重复一个词来达到强调效果Hetoldusanoldstoryoverandoveragain.10.用倒装表示强调Onlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblem.11.一些含有强调意味的短语onearth,atall.intheworld.Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?DTherebe句型(1)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem.对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。(2)ThereisnodenyingthatSV.(不可否认的.)例句Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。(3)Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问，例句Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.毫无疑问，健康胜于财富。(4)Theresnopointin.是无意义的例句Theresnopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的。(5)Theresnoway.绝不可能例句Theresnowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.一个人不努力绝不可能成功。(6)Thereisnoonebut.没有人不例句Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。(7)Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurryindoingsth.例句Thereisnoneedinspendingmoneymendingthebrokencar.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。Thereisnouseinregrettingwhentimepassedby.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。Thereisnoharminusingtheenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.用环保产品是没有害处的。(8)Therebeno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例句Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。练习：1翻译下列句子。1如果他还这样做，就要受罚。Shouldheactlikethatagain，hewouldbefined.2要是有一天我能去月球，我就可以亲眼看看它了。WereItogotothemoononeday，Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.3小偷看到警察就跑了。Awaywentthethiefwhenhesawthepolice.4该轮到你发言了。Nowcomesyourturntomakeaspeech.5房子的前面停着一辆警车。Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.6在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。Underthetreesataboyofaboutten.7有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.8他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.9我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.10他在考试中没有犯一个错误。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.11她不仅漂亮，而且善良。Notonlyisshebeautiful，butsheisalsoverykind.12我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudygood，wealsoshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.13如果你不去看电影，我也不去。Ifyoudontgotoseethemovie，neitherwillI.14他没有票，我也没有。HehasntgotaticketandneitherhaveI.15直到战争结束他才回去工作。Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.16只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。Onlybychangingthewaywelivewillwebeabletosavetheearth.17近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。Inthepast20years，oursocietyhaschangedalot，sohaveoureatinghabits.18那个受伤的小男孩要我抱起他，我这样做了。ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.19直到父亲回来他才做作业。Itwasntuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.20昨天是因为他病了才没上学。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidntcometoschoolyesterday.21再跟他争吵是没有意义的。Theresnopointinquarrellingwithhimagain22没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。Thereisnohurryinrunningtoschoolfortimeisstillenough.23她虽然是个女人，她却能像男人一样挑重担。Womenassheis,shecancarryasheavyathingasmen.24他们一进屋天就开始下雨。Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.2填空1)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.2)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestoprepairingandcleaningit.3)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverthatMarkTwaispentmuchofhischildhood.4）Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.5）SuchaloudnoisedidtheymakethatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.6)Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.7)Hadyouaskedme,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.8)SosuccessfulwasherbusinessthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.9)Notasingleworddidhesayatthebeginning.10)Wherewasitthatyoupickeduptheparcel?11)NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.12)Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.13)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.14)Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.15)Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,butheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.