高一英语复习课件.ppt

2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 2 My New Teachers必修必修1词汇点击词汇点击1.amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的John prefaced his speech with an amusing story.约翰用一个有趣的故事做开场白。知识拓展amuse vt.使快乐，给提供娱乐amused adj.愉快的，感到有趣的amusement n.娱乐，消遣be amused at/by/with 对感到有趣to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣 完成句子_ his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了。To my great amusement词汇点击词汇点击1.amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的Shes very strict with her children.她对子女要求很严。We should be strict in our study and our work.我们应该严格要求我们的学习和工作。词汇点击词汇点击2.strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格She tried to avoid answering my questions.她试图避而不答我的问题。词汇点击词汇点击3.avoid vt.避免，逃避avoid(doing)sth.逃避，避免(做)某事物通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下：admit,avoid,delay,practise,mind,risk,enjoy,escape,miss,finish,excuse,forgive,imagine,stand,bear,suggest,deny,envy,keep知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击3.avoid vt.避免，逃避完成句子The boy _ by running away.那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。Tryon was extremely angry,but coolheaded enough to _ storming into the boss office.A.turn B.avoidC.prohibit D.preventavoided punishment【解析】Bavoid 避免，后面ing。词汇点击词汇点击3.avoid vt.避免，逃避词汇点击词汇点击4.appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏；理解I appreciate what youve done for me.我感谢你为我所做的一切。appreciation n.赞美；欣赏in appreciation of 因赏识而；因感激而知识拓展完成句子词汇点击词汇点击4.appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏；理解I _ his intelligence.我欣赏他的才能。I would _ turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。appreciateappreciate it if you wouldI really appreciate _ time to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had B.havingC.to have D.to having【解析】B考查固定结构appreciate doing。完成句子词汇点击词汇点击4.appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏；理解 He has a good sense of humor.Thats why people _ working with him.A.expect B.promiseC.satisfy D.appreciate【解析】D本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“难怪人们喜欢与他一起工作”。四个选项中只有appreciate有“欣赏，喜欢”的含义，故选D。完成句子词汇点击词汇点击4.appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏；理解David was admitted into the club in 2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。词汇点击词汇点击5.admit v.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳admitto/into 允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that承认The child _ he had broken the glass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。admitted that词汇点击词汇点击5.admit v.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳完成句子词汇点击词汇点击5.admit v.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳 Did Jack _ taking some books without telling anyone?Yes.He said he had taken 4 books.A.imagine B.admitC.attempt D.allow【解析】Badmit doing sth.承认做了某事。完成句子词汇点击词汇点击5.admit v.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳完成句子There was _ time when women were not _ to the Olympic Games.A.a;admitted B.a;allowedC./;admitted D./;permitted词汇点击词汇点击5.admit v.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳完成句子【解析】Atime表示“一度，曾经”时为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a;admit表示“允许进入”时后面可接表示地点的名词；allow和permit的被动语态后面只能用不定式，故A正确。词汇点击词汇点击6.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重show/have respect for sb.respect sb.尊敬in every respect/in all respects 在各个方面give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men.新来的军官很快赢得了士兵们的尊敬。词汇点击词汇点击6.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重词汇点击词汇点击6.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的be respectful to sb.尊敬某人知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击6.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重The students have _ their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。_ your wife.请代我向你太太问好。完成句子great respect forGive my respects to词汇点击词汇点击6.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重Our attitude toward our teachers should be _，but not slavish or superstitious.A.respectable B.respectedC.respective D.respectful完成句子【解析】D respectable(deserving respect)值得尊敬的，品行端正的；respectful(showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的；respective 各个的；respected 受尊敬的；根据语境可知选D。词汇点击词汇点击7.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的be relaxed with sb.和某人相处随意而轻松be relaxed about sth.对某事感到很轻松He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛之前，他显得镇定而自信。relax v.放松，休息 relaxing adj.(指物)令人放松的，轻松的a relaxing drink/walk/evening 使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击7.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.临走前一定要熄灯。He made sure that the rope was tight.他确信绳子拉紧了。短语精释短语精释1.make sure 查明，确定，弄清楚Ill _ that the letter leaves tonight.我将确保今晚把信发出去。短语精释短语精释make sure1.make sure 查明，确定，弄清楚完成句子 Im leaving now._ you lock up.A.To make sure B.Make sureC.Being made sure D.Making sure短语精释短语精释1.make sure 查明，确定，弄清楚【解析】B本题考查make sure的用法。make sure 意思是“一定要”，用祈使句形式表示要求，故答案为B。完成句子so that和in order that既可以引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，又可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便于”(从句中常用may,can,will,could等词)。短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the first bus.为了赶第一班车，他起得很早。短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此词语辨析so that,sothat，suchthatso that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系，而sothat句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。请比较：短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此词语辨析so that,sothat，suchthatHe didnt plan his time well,so that he didnt finish his work in time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。(没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间)Its so hot that I cant sleep.天气热得我不能入睡。(天气热到人不能入睡的程度)短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此词语辨析so that,sothat，suchthatsothat 句型中的so也可以修饰名词，但该名词前必须有many,few,much,little等表示数量多少的词修饰。There are so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.I have so much work to do that Im busy all day.短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此suchthat引导的也是结果状语从句，不同的是so后面跟形容词或副词，而such后跟名词。请观察下面例句中的suchthat和sothat的用法：词语辨析so that,sothat，suchthat短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此Mary is such a good girl that everyone likes her.(Mary is so good a girl that everyone likes her.)He made such rapid progress in English that the teacher praised him.These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.Mr.Green is so busy that he cant go to the party with us.词语辨析so that,sothat，suchthat短语精释短语精释2.so that 因此He spoke fast,so that I didnt catch him.He spoke _ I didnt catch him.他说得太快因此我跟不上。完成句子so fast thatStudy well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。短语精释短语精释3.make progress 取得进步in progress 在进行中，在举行 make progress in 在方面取得进步(进展)make progress towards 朝着(目标)前进 make progress with 把向前推进；在(方面)取得进展；进行知识拓展An Indian or a Chinese meal?Its up to you.吃印度菜还是中国菜？由你决定吧。短语精释短语精释4.be up to(sb.)由某人决定；取决于某人be up to sb.to do sth.表示“应由某人做某事”。常用it作形式主语。It is up to me to get the four of us moving.该由我来召集我们4个人动起来。短语精释短语精释4.be up to(sb.)由某人决定；取决于某人知识拓展be up to 表示“从事于，忙于”时，后面接名词、代词或ing形式等。Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.去看看这些顽皮的孩子在做什么。短语精释短语精释4.be up to(sb.)由某人决定；取决于某人知识拓展be up to 表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或疑问句。Li Ping is not up to his work.李平不能胜任他的工作。短语精释短语精释4.be up to(sb.)由某人决定；取决于某人知识拓展be up to 及得上，比得上The new book of Smiths is not up to his last.史密斯先生的这本新书不及他写的前一本好。短语精释短语精释4.be up to(sb.)由某人决定；取决于某人知识拓展短语精释短语精释4.be up to(sb.)由某人决定；取决于某人I have given you my advice.Whether you follow it or not _ you.完成句子is up toHe has problems with his sleeping.他睡眠有问题。短语精释短语精释5.have problems with 在方面存在问题have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth.have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在方面存在问题/有困难/有麻烦the problem(of)的问题no problem(口语)没问题(对别人提出的请求给予肯定回答)知识拓展短语精释短语精释5.have problems with 在方面存在问题 Can you pass me that book?把那本书递给我好吗？_.没问题。Teachers can _ discipline.老师经常会碰到纪律方面的问题。完成句子No problemhave problems with如果老师(讲课)没条理也没多大关系。句型探究句型探究1.It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organised.It doesnt matter(to sb.)从句(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧It matters a lot/a great deal 从句 非常重要It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。no matter who/why/what无论谁/为什么/什么as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上Whats the matter？(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？句型探究句型探究1.It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organised.I dont care what it looks what matters is that it works well.我不在乎它好看不好看要紧的是它要好用。It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。句型探究句型探究1.It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organised.完成句子_，Ive brought it along with me.事实上，我一直带着它。As a matter of fact句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后考试我一定会考得不错。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.that 引导宾语从句。with Mrs Chen teaching me为with的复合结构作状语。with复合结构的构成形式：with宾语(名词或代词)宾语补足语(现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语)，在句中作状语。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 宾语形容词(或副词)Dont sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 宾语v.ing形式(表主动或进行)Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.(必修2Module 4)在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 宾语过去分词(表被动和完成)With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 宾语不定式(表将来)With a lot of work to do,we have to be busy working day and night.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 宾语介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with的复合宾语在句中除可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作，还可以用作定语。知识拓展The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.完成句子Tiananmen Square looks even more beautiful _.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加美丽。with all lights on句型探究句型探究2.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.完成句子_，we had no trouble in getting to the station.有这个男孩带路，我们很容易就到达了火车站。With the boy leading the wayDuring scientific experiments,Mr.Chen carefully poured the water into the tube,with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen.A.were standing B.stoodC.standing D.to stand【解析】C with 的复合结构表伴随，stand和classmates的关系是主动，选C。句型探究句型探究我想这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学事实上，他热爱中国文学！句型探究句型探究3.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it,in fact!句中because为连词，连接一个表原因的表语从句，意为“这是因为”；而当reason作主语时，其表语从句一般只用that引导，不用because。句型探究句型探究3.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it,in fact!“It/This/That系动词because从句”意为“这/那是因为”He is not here.It is because he is ill.他没有来是因为他病了。知识拓展句型探究句型探究3.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it,in fact!“It/This/That系动词 why从句”意为“这/那就是的原因”。He is ill.This is why he is not here.他病了，这就是他没有来这的原因。知识拓展句型探究句型探究3.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it,in fact!“The reason 系动词that从句”意为“理由是”。He is not here.The reason is that he is ill.他没有来，理由是他病了。知识拓展句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.I think为插入语。插入语可以插到一个语法结构已完整的句子里去，做一些附加的说明。后接从句要表达否定时，其否定形式应该前移到主句。作插入语的可以是不定式短语、现在分词短语、介词短语、形容词、副词、从句等。我想他大约28岁，长得相当英俊。句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.I think 我认为I believe 我相信I guess 我认为I suppose 我猜想Im afraid 我恐怕as far as I know/remember 据我所知you see 你晓得whats more 此外常见的插入语有：句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.thats to say 也就是说believe it or not 信不信由你whats worse 使事情更糟糕的是generally speaking 一般来说frankly speaking 坦白地说to tell you the truth 说真的；老实说to be honest 说实在的to make matters worse 更糟糕的是常见的插入语有：句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.I dont suppose I shall be back until 8 oclock.我想8点以前我回不来。I must say,I love that picture of the six horses.(必修2Module 4)我必须说，我爱有六匹马的那幅画。句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.By the way,where is Xiao Li?顺便问一句，小李在哪儿？(介词短语)Worse still,it began to rain heavily.更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了。(副词)Id really rather not go,if you dont mind.我确实不想去，如果你不介意的话。(从句)句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.复杂疑问句/双重疑问句的组成：疑问词插入语(do you think/believe/guess)主语其他该句式需要注意：插入语为一般疑问句形式；插入语后面不再加引导词；插入语后接陈述语序。知识拓展句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.你认为他在等谁？Who do you think that he is waiting for？()Who do you think is he waiting for？()Who do you think he is waiting for？()知识拓展句型探究句型探究4.Hes about 28，I think,and is rather goodlooking.单项填空I lost my way in complete darkness and _ matters worse,it began to rain.A.made B.having madeC.making D.to make【解析】D 题意：“天完全黑了，我迷路了，更糟糕的是天又开始下雨。”本题考查插入语“to make matters worse”。