语法填空专项复习.ppt

Warming up1.(2010)He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _?”it2.(2007)I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.her3.(2007)The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.a4.(2010)young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.The 5.(2007)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.for6.(2007)I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.as 7.(2009)Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.where 8.(2008)One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.that 9.(2010茂名二模茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley:“You have powers you never dreamed of.You can do things you never thought you _ do.There are no limitations in what you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”could 10.(2010茂名一模茂名一模)I explained that while I didnt carry any cash,I _happen to have a new blanket,and asked him if he could use it.He was thrilled.did 11.(2010年韶关二模年韶关二模)It was not until 1840 _the official organization known as the Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.that 12.(2007肇庆二模肇庆二模)Once when I returned from a Saturday baseball game,_ was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened.it 13.(2009).people stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.pushed14.(2008)Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.results“急于求成急于求成,往往会事与愿违往往会事与愿违”15.(2008)For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop _(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.to help16.He failed his maths examination because of his _(care)work.careless 17.In Alaska,the wolf almost _(appear)a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.disappeared 19.(2008).he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”_(high).higher 18.(2010惠州三模惠州三模)Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes _(possible),to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.impossible 结论：结论：1.1.没有提示词的纯空格题：没有提示词的纯空格题：考查代词、冠词、关联词和介词考查代词、冠词、关联词和介词(等四类等四类词。强调谓语动词的助动词词。强调谓语动词的助动词(do(do，doesdoes，did),did),情态动词、情态动词、以及以及强调结构中的强调结构中的itit和和thatthat。2.2.有提示词有提示词,用括号中所给词的正确形式用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、填空：考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。类转化等四种情况。3.3.必考点必考点(年年考年年考)：有介词、代词、从句关联：有介词、代词、从句关联词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转换词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转换等五个项目。等五个项目。4.4.常考点：有冠词和比较级等。常考点：有冠词和比较级等。5.5.冷点冷点(至今未考但有可能考至今未考但有可能考)：有反身代词、：有反身代词、疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do，does，did),),以及情态动词、强调结构中的以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和和that、名词的数和所有格等。、名词的数和所有格等。请对比请对比2011年和年和2012年高考题，概括语法年高考题，概括语法填空题的解题思路和方法：填空题的解题思路和方法：提提示示词词动 词 2.作谓语：注意时态、语态、作谓语：注意时态、语态、语气和主谓一致语气和主谓一致1.非谓语：非谓语：to do/doing/done 副词副词/形容词形容词 5.副词副词/形容词形容词 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级8.形容词形容词 副词（词类转化副词（词类转化）人称代词：作主语和宾语人称代词：作主语和宾语,尤其注意尤其注意it 的用法的用法 不定代词：作主语、宾语和定语不定代词：作主语、宾语和定语 7.物主代词：名词性作主语和宾语；物主代词：名词性作主语和宾语；形容词性作定语形容词性作定语 反身代词：作同位语反身代词：作同位语3.冠词冠词：名词之前，要考虑名词是特指还是：名词之前，要考虑名词是特指还是 泛指泛指“一个一个”4.关连词关连词：空格前后是并列成分（以考查：空格前后是并列成分（以考查and,so,but etc为主）或前后都是句子（以考查为主）或前后都是句子（以考查wh-,that,if/whether,though/although,as etc为主）为主）6.介词介词：当空格后的名词在句子中不是作主语、：当空格后的名词在句子中不是作主语、表语或动词宾语时表语或动词宾语时9.其它：其它：some,other,another,others,情态动词情态动词,do/did/does强调谓语动词强调谓语动词无无提提示示词词代代词词