选修八Module6.ppt

目录目录Module 6The Tang Poems 本节目录本节目录基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动写写作作技技法法培培优优课课时时达达标标检检测测目录目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评词汇词汇与派生与派生acquaintancepartshadowaltitudeshareadvancementalproveappeal目录目录glanceexpense关卡关卡肮脏肮脏破旧的破旧的预预看；看；预观预观启程；上路启程；上路欢欢快的快的满满足要求足要求周年周年纪纪念日念日更新；刷新更新；刷新装点；美化装点；美化反映，反映，显显示；表达示；表达目录目录failurefailsufferingsufferapproveapprovalcautioncautiousdonatedonationindependencedependence目录目录词词形形变换变换1.In the clinic，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the_(special)tested him again.To my disappointment，it was the same score.2.A man who fears_(suffer)is already suffering from what he fears.3.Tasmania，Queensland and South Australia have had_(regular)plans，often changing their dates due to politics or festivals.specialistsufferingirregular目录目录4.The meeting ran a complete_because they_to make a decision.(fail)5.Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative_，but can you_a little boy like him can make a model ship_？(imagine)failurefailedimaginationimagineimaginable目录目录短短语语与拓展与拓展1._抓住抓住_ hold of松开，放手松开，放手2._赞赞成某事，成某事，满满意某事意某事_ approval(商品商品)包退包包退包换换3._异口同声的异口同声的 _ chorus一一齐齐；共同；一致共同；一致4._满满足足的要求的要求_ ones needs满满足某人的需要足某人的需要5._与与通信通信correspond _ fact 与事与事实实相符合相符合take hold ofloseapprove of sth.ona chorus of sth.incater formeetcorrespond withto目录目录短短语语运用运用1.His restaurant_(满满足足)the needs of the customers.2.They recited poetry with_(异口同声的异口同声的)voice.3.The policeman caught up with the suspect and_(抓住抓住)his arm when he attempted to run away from the police station.4.He does not_(赞赞成成)the governments foreign policy.5.To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesnt_(与与相一致相一致)what was actually said.caters fora chorus oftook hold ofapprove ofcorrespond to目录目录句式与仿写句式与仿写1.as/so形容形容词词/副副词词原原级级as，意，意为为：和：和一一样样的的原原句句：As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official,he began a life of travel and poetry,writing more than a thousand poems.由由于于他他没没有有取取得得同同其其他他年年轻轻人人一一样样的的成成功功而而通通过过科科举举考考试试成成为为政政府府官官员员，于于是是他他开开始了旅游和写始了旅游和写诗诗的生活：写了的生活：写了1000多首多首诗诗。仿写：仿写：我我觉觉得今天的气温和昨天一得今天的气温和昨天一样样高。高。_I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.目录目录2.It is said that.据据说说原原句句：It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据据说说他他在在试图试图抓住月亮倒影的抓住月亮倒影的时时候跌入河中溺水身亡。候跌入河中溺水身亡。仿写：仿写：据据说说欧洲早期的扑克牌是欧洲早期的扑克牌是为为了了娱乐娱乐和教育而和教育而设计设计的。的。_It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education.目录目录3.if only 要是要是就好了；但愿，句中常用虚就好了；但愿，句中常用虚拟语拟语气气原句：原句：If only people could see me inside.要是人要是人们们能看到我在里面就好了。能看到我在里面就好了。仿写：仿写：要是她早有要是她早有预见预见，今年，今年计计划得更好些就好了。划得更好些就好了。_ If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!目录目录单单元元语语法法情情态动词态动词1.English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand.2.(2012高高考考天天津津卷卷)Its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.3.(2013兰兰州模州模拟拟)This cake is very sweet.You _(put)a lot of sugar in it.mightcouldneedntmust have put目录目录4.(2013大同一模大同一模)Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.5.(2013桂桂林林中中学学模模拟拟)Look!Tom is too sleepy to work.He _(not stay)up watching TV.shallshouldnt have stayed目录目录考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动单词单词精研精研1.acquaintancenC相相识识的人；泛泛之交；熟人；的人；泛泛之交；熟人；U熟悉，了解熟悉，了解(教材教材P71)Who do you think the poets“friend”is?A close friend or an acquaintance?你你认为谁认为谁是是诗诗人的朋友？人的朋友？亲亲密朋友密朋友还还是一般朋友？是一般朋友？目录目录归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)make the acquaintance of sb.make sb.s acquaintance结识结识某人某人have(no)acquaintance with (不不)熟悉；熟悉；(不不)了解了解(2)acquaint vt.使使(人人)知道知道acquaint oneself with 熟悉，熟悉，通通晓晓 be acquainted with sb./sth.认识认识某人某人/某物某物目录目录(牛津牛津)He is only an acquaintance of mine,not a friend.他他只是我的一个熟人，不是我的朋友。只是我的一个熟人，不是我的朋友。Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.汤汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议议上上认识认识的。的。I have a slight acquaintance with French.我略通法我略通法语语。You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.你必你必须须熟悉自己的新熟悉自己的新职务职务。目录目录2.sharen一份，份儿；股份；一部分一份，份儿；股份；一部分v.均分；被分配；分均分；被分配；分摊摊；分享，共享；分享，共享(教材教材P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.印刷印刷术术的的发发明明则则意味着从未有意味着从未有过过的知的知识识的的记载记载和分享。和分享。目录目录归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)share(in)sth.分享某物分享某物share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物；和与某人分享某物；和别别人合用人合用share sth.between/among sb.在某人之在某人之间间分配某物分配某物(2)have/take a share in(doing)sth.参与参与(做做)某事某事目录目录(2012高考江高考江苏苏卷卷完形填空完形填空)In the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be shared.在在这这个数字世界，有了个数字世界，有了电电子子邮邮件、社会网件、社会网络络和网和网络络游游戏戏等等这这些通信工具，信息意味着被相互分享。些通信工具，信息意味着被相互分享。(牛津牛津)He shared the sweets among the children.他把糖分他把糖分给给了孩子了孩子们们。All the people present at the meeting shared his opinion.所有参会人所有参会人员员都同意他的意都同意他的意见见。目录目录We have shared in our sorrows as well as joys.我我们们同甘共苦。同甘共苦。What share did he have in their success?在他在他们们的成功中他有何的成功中他有何贡贡献？献？She is very generous and she always share what she has with us.她十分慷慨，不她十分慷慨，不论论有什么有什么东东西她都与我西她都与我们们分享。分享。目录目录3.provev证证明，明，证实证实linkv.证证明是，被明是，被发现发现是是(教材教材P79)The book has proved very popular,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.这这本本书书被被证证明很受明很受欢欢迎，迎，给给了学生了学生们动们动力和成就感。力和成就感。目录目录归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人向某人证证明某事明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.证证明某人明某人/物是物是prove that.证证明明Its proved that.据据证证明明(2)prove(to be)n./adj.证证明是明是；结结果是果是目录目录(牛津牛津)Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.已已经发现经发现了了证证明他清白的明他清白的证证据。据。Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我你能向我们证们证明你的理明你的理论吗论吗？She has proved herself(to be)an honest and kindhearted girl.她的表她的表现现已已证证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。It is proved that the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.据据证证明明这这个古董的个古董的历历史可追溯到明朝。史可追溯到明朝。The theory he stuck to proves(to be)right他他坚坚持的理持的理论论被被证证明是正确的。明是正确的。目录目录4.approve v赞赞同，核准，同意；同，核准，同意；证实证实(教材教材P81)London Underground approved of the idea,and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces,they agreed to pay for the other half.伦伦敦敦铁铁路局同意了路局同意了这这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费费用的用的赞赞助商，他助商，他们们愿意付另一半愿意付另一半费费用。用。目录目录归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)approve of赞赞成成/同意同意approve sth.批准某事批准某事(2)approval n.赞赞成，同意；批准，成，同意；批准，认认可可win/earn sb.s approval 得到某人的得到某人的赞许赞许meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准得到某人的批准(3)disapprove v.不不赞赞成；不同意成；不同意目录目录(朗文朗文)Catherines parents now approve of her marriage.凯凯瑟琳的父母瑟琳的父母现现在同意她在同意她结结婚。婚。(牛津牛津)The city council approved the building plans.市市议议会批准了会批准了这项这项建筑建筑计计划。划。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval他在学校表他在学校表现现不不错错，希望以此得到父母的，希望以此得到父母的赞许赞许。Do the plans meet with your approval?这这些些计计划你划你赞赞成成吗吗？The government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden.政府方面非常政府方面非常赞赞同禁止同禁止污污染的染的这这个想法。个想法。目录目录短短语语精精释释1.cater for满满足足的要求；的要求；顾顾及；及；为为提供所需提供所需(教材教材P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world，.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们经们经常常读读的和不的和不经经常常读读的的诗诗,有本国的有本国的还还有来自整个有来自整个说说英英语语世界的，世界的，归纳归纳拓展拓展cater for sb.为为某人提供服某人提供服务务；满满足某人的需要足某人的需要cater for a party/wedding/meeting 为为聚会聚会/婚礼婚礼/会会议议筹筹办办酒席酒席/提供服提供服务务cater to 迎合；投合迎合；投合目录目录(剑桥剑桥高高阶阶)The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12.该该俱俱乐乐部适合部适合4至至12岁岁之之间间的儿童。的儿童。This restaurant often caters for large banquets.这这个个饭饭店店经经常承常承办办大型宴会。大型宴会。Our literature and art ought to cater to popular taste.我我们们的文的文艺艺必必须为须为大众所喜大众所喜闻乐见闻乐见。目录目录2.correspond with和和通信；与通信；与相一致；相符合相一致；相符合(教材教材P81)Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems,or just to say thank you.数百人数百人给伦给伦敦敦铁铁路局写信推荐路局写信推荐诗诗歌或只是表达歌或只是表达谢谢意。意。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)correspond with sth.与与相符合相符合/一致一致correspond with sb.与与通信通信correspond to 相当于；与相当于；与相相对应对应(2)correspondence n.通信；一致；符合通信；一致；符合in correspondence with 和和一致；与一致；与有通信有通信联联系系目录目录We have corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.我我们们已已经经相互通信多年了，可是我从未相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过见过他本人。他本人。Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你你对对事情的事情的陈陈述与她述与她说说的不相符。的不相符。(朗文朗文)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.这这些数字与地些数字与地图图上明确的点相上明确的点相对应对应。目录目录句型精析句型精析(教材教材P80)If only people could see me inside.要是人要是人们们能看到我的内心世界就好了。能看到我的内心世界就好了。句法分析句法分析if only引引导导状状语语从从句句，常常常常表表示示强强烈烈的的愿愿望望或或遗遗憾憾，意意为为“要是要是就好了就好了/但愿但愿”。从句中要用虚。从句中要用虚拟语拟语气。气。目录目录If only he were here now!要是他要是他现现在在在在这这儿就好了！儿就好了！If only she had asked(ask)someones advice!要是她要是她询问过别询问过别人的建人的建议议就好了！就好了！If only she could marry me.但愿她能嫁但愿她能嫁给给我。我。If only I had not been(not be)busy last week!要是上周我不忙要是上周我不忙该该多好啊！多好啊！目录目录【温馨提示温馨提示】only if引引导导真真实实条条件件状状语语从从句句，意意为为：只只有有(才才)。从从句句中用中用陈陈述述语语气。置于句首气。置于句首时时，主句用部分倒装。，主句用部分倒装。You will succeed only if you put all your heart into it.只只有有投入全部精力，你才能成功。投入全部精力，你才能成功。Only if you practice speaking more,can you improve your spoken English.你只有多你只有多练习说练习说英英语语，才能提高口，才能提高口语语。目录目录写作技法培写作技法培优优(二十四二十四)要点写作要点写作读读写写任任务务考考查查根根据据要要点点来来写写作作。我我们们通通常常按按要要求求来来分分段段，其其中中每每一一段段的的第第一一句句最最好好是是中中心心句句，概概括括整整段段的的内内容容，条条理清晰理清晰,让让改卷老改卷老师师一下就能抓到主要内容。常考要点有：一下就能抓到主要内容。常考要点有：写作技法培优写作技法培优目录目录1.经历经历感受感受经经历历感感受受一一般般是是读读写写任任务务的的第第一一个个要要点点。这这一一段段篇篇幅幅不不用用太太长长，通通常常23句句话话即即可可。结结构构可可以以是是：总总体体感感受受解解释说释说明。明。主主题题：自然灾害：自然灾害读读后感受后感受(总总体感受体感受)I was shocked to learn this piece of news(解解释释说说明明)I even dared not to imagine what it was like in that area.(总总体体感感受受)I could only feel sorry for their loss and wish everything could get better soon.目录目录2.发发表表评论评论发发表表评评论论一一般般也也是是读读写写任任务务的的第第一一个个要要点点，同同样样23句句话话即可。即可。结结构可以是：表明构可以是：表明观观点点稍作解稍作解释释。主主题题：评评论论兰兰斯斯阿阿姆姆斯斯特特朗朗勇勇敢敢对对抗抗癌癌症症，重重回回自自行行车车赛赛场场的故事。的故事。(观观点点)In my eyes，Lance Armstrong is an excellent athlete and a great fighter of life.(解解释释)He has a pure love for cycling.Besides，he has overcome the huge difficulty to realize his dream with his strong will and perseverance.目录目录3.举举例叙述例叙述举举例例叙叙述述是是高高考考读读写写任任务务中中常常见见的的考考查查要要点点。针针对对这这种种要要点点写写作作时时，可可以以依依照照基基础础写写作作中中记记叙叙文文夹夹叙叙夹夹议议的的写写作作方方法来写，即：法来写，即：总总起概括起概括详详述事件述事件(发发表感想或意表感想或意见见)。主主题题：和：和谐谐的的师师生关系生关系对对你的影响你的影响(要要证证明的明的观观点点)目录目录Actually，having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school.(引引出出例例子子)Take me for example.(例例子子)My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam，it is my teacher that first helps me to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study.When I am unhappy，she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions，so that I can focus on my study soon.Also，I have learned to be helpful and considerate.(重重申申主主题题)But for the good relationship with my teachers，I could not have made such progress.目录目录4.发发表意表意见见发发表表意意见见是是高高考考读读写写任任务务的的常常考考要要点点。围围绕绕这这类类要要点点写写作作时时，可可以以按按以以下下顺顺序序：开开门门见见山山，提提出出观观点点罗罗列列原原因因(强强调总结调总结)。主主题题：对对关关于于 “孩孩子子完完成成作作业业，就就奖奖励励他他们们看看电电视视或或玩玩电电脑脑”的做法的做法发发表看法。表看法。目录目录(开开门门见见山山)After taking it into careful consideration，I dont think it wise for parents to reward their children with screen time.(摆摆出出论论据据)Although screen time can push students to do their homework，it may also affect them.Students may get addicted to watching TV or playing computer games and refuse to spend time outside.Whats more，rewarding childrens good behaviors with screen time can make the children gradually lose their sense of responsibility.目录目录5.列列举举做法做法列列举举做做法法同同样样是是读读写写任任务务中中的的重重点点。围围绕绕这这类类要要点点写写作作时时,可可以以按以下按以下顺顺序序进进行：行：总总起概括起概括列列举举做法做法强强调调收尾收尾/表达憧憬。表达憧憬。主主题题：如何解决：如何解决 “青少年肥胖青少年肥胖”问题问题(总总起起概概括括)To solve this problem，parents have a very important role to play.(列列举举做做法法)To begin with，they should make their children aware of the importance of health.Besides，theyre supposed to give their children more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.Whats more，its necessary that they help these teenagers make a plan for regular exercise and a healthy diet.And this plan，once made，should be carried out firmly.(强强调调收收尾尾)Only in this way can these teenagers have a healthy and strong body.目录目录6.设设身身处处地地“设设身身处处地地”指指的的是是 “如如果果是是你你，你你会会怎怎么么做做”。围围绕绕这这类类要要点点写写作作时时，其其篇篇幅幅可可根根据据整整体体写写作作来来定定：如如果果是是要要表表达达感感受受，可可以以只只写写23句句话话，结结构构为为表表达达感感受受解解释释说说明明；如如果果是是要要说说明明做做法法，可可以以稍稍长长些些，结结构构为为：总总起起概概括括分分步步列列出出做法。做法。主主题题：火火灾灾(假假设设你你独独自自在在家家，发发现现家家里里着着火火了了，烟烟很很大大，你会怎么你会怎么办办)目录目录(总总起起概概括括)If I found my house on fire and I were inside it，I would calm down first and do as I had been taught about how to deal with fire.(分分步步列列出出做做法法)First，I would get my quilt and a piece of cloth and dip them in water.Then I would cover myself with the quilt and my mouth and nose with the cloth and get out as quickly as possible.As soon as I got out，I would call the fire police for help and then my parents to inform them of what had happened.目录目录强强化化训练训练要点写作要点写作1.主主题题：做兼：做兼职职的任的任务务和感受和感受(6080字字)(承承 上上 启启 下下，引引 出出 经经 历历)I had an unforgettable experience.Last winter，I got a job in a fashion shop.Every day I had to constantly help the customers to try on new clothes and pack clothes for them.(谈谈感感受受)Not until then did I realize that it was not easy to earn money and I would reduce my daily expenses and try to make money to support my family.目录目录2.主主题题：对对 “勤勤俭节约俭节约”市市长长的的评评价价(50字左右字左右)(观观点点)When reading the passage，I am deeply moved by the mayor.(解解释释)Rich as he is，he has the virtue of saving.He spends money only on what he needs and never wastes money on what is of no use.(评评价价)I think this is really admirable.目录目录3.主主题题：交通安全：交通安全(列列举举看到或听到的一起交通事故看到或听到的一起交通事故)(80字左右字左右)(总总起概括起概括)I witnessed a terrible accident once.(详详述事件述事件)One day，I was on a bus when a growing roar of engine suddenly drew my attention.I saw a motorbike rushing towards us at an amazing speed.The bus driver made a sudden turn and stopped the bus and we almost ran into a shop，while the young motorcyclist fell and lay motionless on the road，his head bleeding.(发发表表感感想想或或意意见见)It was his lack of safety awareness that led to the accident.目录目录4.主主题题：应试应试教育与素教育与素质质教育教育(60字左右字左右)(论论点点)I agree with the author who has written the article on China Youth Daily.The order is a positive move，but it wont make much difference.(论论证证)As long as our education is examcentered，we cant escape from the burden brought by exams.If no homework is given to us，we will feel upset and will find homework for ourselves.目录目录5.主主题题：提高英：提高英语语水平水平(100120字左右字左右)(概概括括)In my opinion，whats most important is to find out your problem.It is obvious to me that youre not interested in English.Worse still，you take a negative attitude towards it.目录目录(列列举举做做法法)Therefore，if you want to improve your English，you should first of all start to like it.Only when you like it can any other method be possible.It is my suggestion that you ask your teacher for some interesting and easy stories to read.It will also help if you invite some classmates in the same situation to form a group and play some English games after class.And it is a must that you take an active role in class and get some encouragement.(强强调调收收尾尾)Cheer yourself up and be confident of yourself.I believe that as long as you make up your mind to do it，you will achieve it.目录目录6.主主题题：“我我爸爸是是李李刚刚”(假假如如你你的的父父母母是是政政府府高高官官，你你平平时时会怎么做会怎么做)(80字左右字左右)(总总起起概概括括)If my parents were government officials，I would behave myself as well as I could.(分分步步列列出出做做法法)To begin with