精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题解析（解析版）.doc

本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a hospitalB. In a shop. C. At school.3. How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it. B. She witnessed it C. She saw it on TV.4. What most probably is the man?A. An employer. B. An interviewer. C. An employment office clerk.5. How did the woman come to the city?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By driving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress.B. A business suit.C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes.B. Bargain with the man.C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78.   B. 79.   C. 80. 9. What did the woman's grandfather do last winter? A. He went in the hospital. B. He went on a cycling holiday. C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame.  B. Which way to go.   C. What transport to take. 11. Why did the policeman stop the speaker?A. They took the wrong shortcut.B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light.12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers? A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train. B. The man failed to ask the way. C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter.B. To test language and numerical ability. C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid. B. Their childrens failing in the exams.C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers.B. They do not study hard enough.C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy? A. Putting your skills to good use.B. Having a higher IQ.C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious.B. Absent-minded.C. Kind-hearted18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined. B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） AGrandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma. I suppose grandma's primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa's quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor. Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.21. What did grandma learn from grandpa's death? A. Good health was not there for everyone.B. She should take dance lessons.C. She had to struggle to live a better life. D. She should wear beautiful dresses.22. Normal grandmas usually _ in the author's point of view?A. took dance lessons B. did some exercises at homeC. took care of grandchildren at home D. did some housework at home23. The author felt _ when he was invited to watch grandma's match.A. happy B. proud C. excited D. uninterested【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【名师点睛】语法知识在阅读理解当中的运用1.阅读理解是考查学生的综合阅读能力，有些学生甚至一些老师认为只要词汇量大并且会分析一些长难句就够了，其实不然，还要重视语法知识。比如第21小题，推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could.句意：我认为他们共同努力使他的生命更长让奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所当然的，她下决心要充分地尽可能长地度过她的余生。故选A。在句中to make his life longer作定语修饰前面的their shared struggle；take sth. for granted认为-理所当然。其实我们是否发现，要想选对答案，也不那么容易。在选项A中就包含了一个语法点“部分否定”，如果对它掌握不好，也会影响做题。不难看出，部分否定在阅读理解的选项中会不时地出现。2.下列情况用部分否定（1）not和everything/everyone/everybody在同一句中出现。比如第21小题A选项，Good health was not there for everyone. 健康并不是对每个人来说都存在。（2）not和all/both在同一句中出现。Both of them are not lawyers.他们两个不都是律师。（3）not和always/abosulotely在同一句中出现。He doesnt always come here.他不总是来这里。考点：考查日常生活类阅读 BRoughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If youre feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.Use school counseling services: Campuses dont employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that its important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, its also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.24.According to the passage, physical activity _ .A. is regarded as the best way to fight depressionB. contributes to the release of endorphinsC. cant help the seriously depressed studentsD. improve peoples ability to learn and memorize25.It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that _ .A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of moneyB. students with mental health problems cant get on well with othersC. going to colleges counseling center for help requires a lot of courageD. sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests26.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it _A.enables students to get involved in college life来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KB.helps students stay in contact with othersC.offers students a way to make new friendsD.provides a way to avoid getting bored27.which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?A.Taking exercise regularly every week B.Chatting with old friends with SkypeC.Turning to mental health experts for adviceD.Holding parties deep into the night to relax【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D考点：考查健康类阅读。【名师点睛】利用排除法，选出正确选项。有些问题不能直接找到答案，但换位思考，可以找到不符合题意的三个错误答案，问题迎刃而解。比如第27小题，细节理解题。根据文中提到四个内容Exercise 锻炼；Use school counseling services 利用学校的服务中心；Take advantage of technology利用科技； Go to sleep有规律的睡眠，可知没有包含D选项，故选D。考点：考查健康类阅读 CShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior（自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.28. The first paragraph is mainly about_.A.the cause of shyness B.the effect of shyness on peopleC.the feelings of shy people D.the questions in the minds of shy people29. According to the writer, self-awareness is_.A.harmful to people B.a weak point of shy peopleC.the cause of unhappiness D.a good characteristic30. What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A.They are pleased by it. B.They feel it is not true.C.They are very sensitive to it. D.They feel they are worthy of it.31. We can learn from the passage that shyness can _.A.block our chances for a successful lifeB.help us to live up to our full developmentC.enable us to understand ourselves betterD.have nothing to do with lack of self respect【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【名师点睛】先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，根据问题找到相关的段落或句子，便可选出答案。比如第28小题，The first paragraph is mainly about_.根据第一段中Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 害羞是许多人不快乐的原因。Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; 害羞的人焦虑和自我意识强，也就是， that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. 他们关心自己的外表和动作太多。Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?消极的想法经常出现在他们的想法中：我给人留下什么样的印象？他们喜欢我吗？我听起来很愚蠢吗？我穿的衣服不吸引人吗？可知胆怯对人的影响。故选B。考点：考查教育类短文阅读理解 DService Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime complains. Service Foods is so confident that they can reduce complaints, in fact, that the company is offering a series of mealtime complaint-reduction tips.According to a representative of Service Foods, complaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meats. As products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too much. The natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavor. According to Service Foods, complaints from children are common when you serve substandard meats. Kids may not have the words to describe why they don't like the meats, but they're certainly willing to express their displeasure. By serving meats from Service Foods, complaints can be reduced. Service Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have-no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the taste. And the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they won't taste strange to your children.If you're facing different types of complaints, Service Foods may still be able to help you. Some families have mealtime boredom. The same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard 'to look forward to. When it comes to these complaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the web. Just go to http: /www. and you'll find a long list of recipes to try. Some of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the meals. By following these recipes from Service Foods, complaints relating to boredom can certainly be reduced.Whi