精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题（解析版）.doc

河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题（November 20th）Editors: Li Yangwei, Su Lon, Yong Jun第I卷（选择题 满分90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By car2. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Chicken B. Fish C. Pork3. What lessons will the speakers have this Tuesday?A. Guitar B. Violin C. Piano4. What are the speakers talking about?A. An injury B. A basketball match C. A basketball player5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the womans house B. In a cinema C. In a shop第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Customer and salesman C. Mother and son7. What did the boy buy?A. A smart phone B. A backpack C. An ipad听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help her with the studyB. Complete the tasks for herC. Give her some advice on what to do9. What does the woman think of the reality program?A. Its interesting B. Its untrue C. Its boring听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day is it today?A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday11. Where can the man find the notices of the hotel?A. On the back of his door B. To the right side of his room C. At the north end of the hallway12. How long does the restaurant stay open?A. 7 hours B. 10 hours C. 15 hours听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting B. Tell him his schedule C. Take his notebook to him14. What should the man do next Tuesday?A. Take a training course B. Meet a customer C. Sign a document15. When should the man attend a department meeting next week?A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday16. At what time will the product show end?A. 10:00 a. m. B. 12:00 p. m. C. 1:00 p. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject did most students take in the university last term?A. History B. Geography C. Science18. When does the university term begin?A. ON January 6th B. On January 13th C. On March 22nd19. What is offered to the students for free in the university?A. A trip to the museum B. The courses C. The lunch20. What should the students do in order to experience the university life?A. Fill in a form in the school officeB. Get parents signature on a formC. Ring the university office第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2. The author tidied up the room most probably because      .A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.4. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D.【解析】试题分析: 作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、清理和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。1. D 细节理解题。从第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D。2. C 推理判断题。从第三段From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友的同情而表达自己的关切，因为她的祖母病得非常严重，她很伤心。故选C。3. B 推理判断题。第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故第一段是通过描述作者与室友的差异而展开的。故选B。4. D 主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。故选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读。BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.5. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.6. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.7. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.8. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B【解析】文章大意：本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否定了这些错误的观点。5. 作者在文章中否定了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。根据第二段最后一句the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遗传无关，和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。A项说法是错误的。B项的说法与文章相反，人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。只有D项说法是正确的。6. 根据文章倒数第二段1,2行The key is to develop a balances and varied program that is fun as well as progressive。可知关键在于要有一个平衡的，多样化的锻炼的计划。也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式相互配合。故A正确。7. 根据文章最后一段1,2行pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury。可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了。故B正确8. 根据文章第一句：There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。故B正确。CThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we，d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. But fortunately there is an alternative : cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子）in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!9. Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans_.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt10. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.11. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.12. What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D【解析】试题分析：人类有一个一直感兴趣但一直未能实现的愿望：水上行走。不能实现的原因是“生物性局限”。本文主要介绍了一种理论上可行实际上难以实现的人类水上行走的方法：借助玉米粉（cornflour）增加水面浓度。9. B细节题。从第一段Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid 可知，人类至今不能在水面行走是“生物”原因。选择B。10. C细节题。从第二段It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.一句可知，这种蜥蜴能在水面行走是因为速度快（每秒钟达到20步）。选择 C。11. A细节题。第三段this common thickening agent明确这是一种“常见的增稠剂”。选择A。12. D推断题。从第二段it does take a lot，最后一段its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. 等句推断，借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走，理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。选择D项。【学法指导】根据文章中提供的一些事实，再加上自己的常识，透过表面可以看到事物的本质，从而做出合理准确的判断。比如第11.小题，推断题。从第二段it does take a lot，最后一段its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. 等句推断，借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走，理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。选择D项。考点：考查科技类阅读DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charge with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire - cracking, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again - the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork（交错）of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes（条纹）look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into its mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts（出没处）, a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.13. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A. The elephant stopped.B. A spotted deer called.C. The elephant seized a branch.D. The forest was silent for a while.14. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by _.A. describing various soundsB. comparing different animalsC. listing different activitiesD. introducing various plants15. What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?A. To see the diversity.B. To enjoy the