精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期五调（12月）英语试题解析（原卷版）.doc

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who watched the Oscars? A. The man B. Angelina C. Miranda2. Where will the man be at 5:00? A. At home B. At his office C. On the way home3. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing some research B. Writing a paper C. Studying for a test4. Why does the man need the boxes? A. He is going on a trip B. He is packing for school C. He is using them for a project5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A snack place B. Food from Taiwan C. Bad economy第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to get a job in finance B. He doesnt have any work experience C. His old job was in advertising7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downstairs B. Make a phone call C. Look at her schedule听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman seldom go to the shop? A. Its too far for her B. The prices at supermarkets are lower C. She doesnt like the owner of the shop9. What does the man think of the shop? A. He doesnt need to line up B. The prices are competitive C. He can get the most for his money听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a film school B. At a bar C. At a cinema11. What does Jim do? A. A host B. A reporter C. A TV producer12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask Jim what he thinks of the future B. Think over about her wedding plans来源:ZXXK C. Say goodbye to her new boyfriend听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man intend to do in the beginning? A. Go to see the doctor B. Ask for a sick leave C. Talk to the director14. Why hasnt the man gone to sleep? A. He is waiting a call from his doctor B. He doesnt need to get up early next morning C. He is having trouble falling asleep15. What is the mans work environment like? A. Joyful B. Noisy C. Tense16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a vacation B. Quit the job C. Ask for a high salary听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to? A. All new students B. Foreign students C. Local students18. What can we learn about the student dorms? A. Four students share a room B. Students cannot cook there C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price19. Which type of housing has no more rooms available? A. The Swedish house B. The student dorms C. The Spanish house20. What will the audience probably do next? A. Fill out application forms B. Go to the cafeteria C. Move into their rooms第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCategory: Comedy Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices from: $56.40 and upAge restriction: Must be 21 years of age or olderShow Length: 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory: Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether youre eight or 80, you wont be able to figure out Kings secrets.Prices from: $40.90 and upAge restriction: No age restrictionShow Length: 90 minutesTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.Prices from: $34.99  and upAge restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow Length: 75 minutesROCK OF AGESCategory: Plays & MusicalsThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” “I Wanna Know What Love Is,” “Here I Go Again,” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical.Prices from: $74.00  and upAge restriction: Must be 15 years of age or olderShow Length: 125 minutes21. Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds?   A. Raymond.   B. Mac King.   C. Brad Garrett.   D. Gerry McCambridge.22. Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?   A. Gerry McCambridges show.   B. Brad Garretts Comedy Club.来源:   C. Mac Kings comedy magic show.   D. Performances of Rock Of Ages.23. If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be _.   A. ROCK OF AGES   B. BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUB   C. MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW   D. THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGEB Given the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓)will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse. And it is jut as fitting that a retired schoolteacher will become the caretaker of that historic treasure. My friend Velma, a teacher for more than 30 years, has been retired for some time now, but that doesnt stop her giving history lessons at the old Englewood School,  located on her familys California farm. The lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as apple barn. Then , in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse. Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978 by Velmas late husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep Velma busy in retirement. No nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled（重装）on its new site. The brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitered（斜接的）corners. After the relocation, Velma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desks. They also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Perhaps the schools most cherished souvenir is the diploma of student Hettie Essig, who graduated on June 30, 1904. Hetties daughter, Flora, presented Velma with the precious keepsake. Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attend school back in the good old days. She has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing “Good Morning to You” as they might have done in days gone by. Then, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, she tells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson.24. The Englewood School was originally built as _. A. a man s house      B. a schoolhouse     C. a restroom     D. an apple barn25. Which word can best describe the school s being relocated ? A. Inspiring       B. Refreshing       C. fashionable    D. Challenging26. What does the underlined part “the precious keepsake” in Para.4 mean ? A. The schools original supplies        B. The collection of schoolbooks C. The oldest schoolbook            D. The diploma of Hettie Essig.27. Which can serve as the best title of the passage ? A. The Good Old Days in the Schoolhouse  B. A Mysterious Building with a Long History C. A Historic One-room Schoolhouse  D. A Teacher Devoted to Restoring Old BuildingsC The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.    The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.    But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnbs customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.    Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they dont form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.    Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesnt mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.28. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?   A. It is a global trend.   B. It is beyond regulations.   C. It draws on spare resources.   D. It brings in modest profits.  29. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A. They are not regularly inspected.    B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. They are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They can be noisy to hosts neighbours.         30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage？    A. Whether it guarantees customers safety.   B. Whether it provides reliable services.   C. Whether it lowers customers expenses.   D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws.C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.          D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.D Jeremy Kerr, a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada, and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to 2010. When the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations, they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place. What it results in is obvious.Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years, with populations of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of Europe. Previously, attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss, pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫). But the work by Kerrs team found something different."For every species, there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all," says Kerr. This shift has also been observed in other species, such as butterflies. But due to a new cause the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use, a change in land use or parasites, bumblebees unlike butterflies have failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them, so bumblebee species across Europe and North America are declining rapidly, the latest study led by Kerrs team finds."Our data suggest that the new factor plays a leading, or perhaps the leading, role in this trend," says Kerr."This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it. It is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the not-too-distant future," says Dave Goulson, a bee researcher at the University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear. Kerrs team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available.32What does the move of the bees southern limits lead to?A. The birth of new bee species.                     B. The rise of the bees population.C. The evolution of the bees.                          D. The reduction of the bees habitat.33Whats the new cause of bee populations declining according to Kerr?A. Habitat loss.                                              B. Pesticide use.C. Climate change.                                        D. The spread of bee parasites.34Which statement may Goulson agree with?来源:Zxxk.ComA. Relocating bumblebees isnt much good.B. The findings of Kerrs study are doubtful.C. The future of bumblebees is still promising.D. Knowing bumblebees living habits is the most urgent.35What kind of writing is this passage?A. A book review.                                         B. An announcement.C. A scientific report.                                    D. An official report.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 36 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. They also make sure that a dog doesnt give birth to a frog, or an elephant to a horse. However, genetic engineers take genes from one speciesfor example, a snake, and transfer them to anotherfor example，corn 37 Such new life forms have been described，by some scien