英语一般将来时教学课件.ppt

The future simple tense一般将来时一般将来时What do you think the life will be like in 100 years?将来时将来时Everything will be free.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.Every home will have a car.There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.Students will study at home on computers.People will have robots in their homes.一般将来时表示将要发生的动一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。算做某事。E.g.They will have a football match tomorrow.He will be thirty next week.She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.其结构有如下几种其结构有如下几种:(1)will+动词原形动词原形(will可以用可以用于任何人称于任何人称)需要注意的是需要注意的是当主语当主语是第一人称时是第一人称时will可以换成可以换成shall,特特别是在以别是在以I或或we作主语的问句中作主语的问句中,一般用一般用shall。E.g.Shall we go to the zoo?(2)be going to+动词原形。动词原形。E.g.I am going to see a film next Saturday?(3)现在进行时也可表示将来。现在进行时也可表示将来。E.g.The bus is coming soon.第一种结构的句式变化是第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定变否定句在句在will后边加后边加not。变一般疑问句变一般疑问句把把will提前。提前。E.g.She will be back in three days.She will not be back in three days.Will She be back in three days?第二种结构的句式变化要在第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章上做文章:E.g.They are going to clean their classroom.They are not going to clean their classroom.Are they going to clean their classroom?其时间状语有如下几种其时间状语有如下几种:(1)this引导的短语。引导的短语。如：如：this year(2)tomorrow及其相关短语。及其相关短语。如：如：tomorrow morning(3)next引导的短语。引导的短语。如：如：next month(4)from now on;in the future;in an hour 等。等。if 是否是否，when 什么时候什么时候，引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时该用将来时就用将来时I dont know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他是否会来。我不知道他是否会来。I dont know when he will come tomorrow.我不知道他什么时候来我不知道他什么时候来用来回答祈使句用来回答祈使句Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？Let us wait for you in the room,will you?让我们在房间里等你，好吗？让我们在房间里等你，好吗？祈使句祈使句+and/or+将来时（将来时（will）努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard or you will fail.努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形动词原形(I/we shall)2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4.be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.You are not to be back late.If not watered,the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.计划，安排计划，安排责任，命令责任，命令注定要发生的动作注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定官方计划或决定4.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)was/were about to do when 正要正要突然发生突然发生英语晚会即将开始英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.5.be+v-ing go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.6.表示与表示与生日生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的有关的动作动作(一种规律一种规律)，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close The evening class begins at 19:00.火车两点出发火车两点出发.The train starts at two.注注:在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用从句用一般现一般现在时在时表示将来时表示将来时:when,as soon as,before,once,if,unless,even if,in case If you come this morning,we will have a meeting.When I graduate,I will go to the countryside 做题时常见错误如下：做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式。一、易忽视动词用原形形式。例：例：1.He will is(be)at school next Monday.2.He is going to does(do)his homework after school.答案：答案：1.be 2.do 解析：第一题有的同学一看解析：第一题有的同学一看hehe做做主语就用了主语就用了isis，忽视了，忽视了willwill后应后应加动词原形。加动词原形。我们在写句子时，我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子英语句子里，动词不能少里，动词不能少”的的 规律必须规律必须要牢记。要牢记。第二题中第二题中toto后加动词原后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。形，而不是用单三人称。二、二、be going to+动词原形与动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。动词原形用法不清楚。例：例：我正努力学习，准备参加英我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。语考试。I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案：答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：解析：“be going to”表示计划、打算要做某表示计划、打算要做某事。事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。E.g.Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.而而“Will+动词原形动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。表示意愿、决心。E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用题中只能用will，而不能用，而不能用be going to。1.Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.2.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.4.4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?6.Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?willwillwillwillaregoing toaregoing to三、三、There be结构的一般将来时易出错。结构的一般将来时易出错。例：例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon.(B)A.is going to be B.is going to have B.C.are going to be D.are going to have答案：答案：A解析：解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为有的同学认为have当当“有有”讲，所以选了讲，所以选了B，但但There be结构结构就不成立了，此句中就不成立了，此句中is是是be going to中的，是由中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的后边的单数名词决定的.四、四、be going to结构中易丢掉结构中易丢掉to。例：例：Im going _(go)school by bike tomorrow.(C)A.to will go B.to go to B.C.go to D.to go 答案：答案：B解析：解析：由由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，可知是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，所以先确定用动词原形，所以先确定用to go,在在B、D当中选，当中选，而而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。课堂专项训课堂专项训练题：练题：一一、单选题：、单选题：1._you _a doctor when you grow up?A.Will;going to be B.Are;going to be C.Are;/D.Will;be2.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come3.He will be back _a few minutes.A.with B.for C.on D.inAre going to be will come will comeD 4.What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A.will B.shall C.do D.are5.He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A.finishes B.doesnt finish C.will finish D.wont finish6.There _some showers this afternoon.A.will be B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have B A A 课堂专项训课堂专项训练题：练题：二二、填空题：、填空题：1、“I need some paper.”“I _(bring)some for you.”2、_(be)you free tomorrow?3、They _(not leave)until you come back.4、_we _(go)to the party together this afternoon?5、They want to know when the meeting _start.will bringAre wont leaveShall go will 6.I _(go)with you if I have time.7.Hurry up!Or we _(be)late.8.What _you _(do)tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _ _(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.10.If she isnt free tomorrow,she _(not take)part in the party.will go will be are going to do will do wont take