人教版英语八年级下第三单元课件 could you ....ppt
讲课人讲课人:FengtianMiddleSchoolZhongYanling1.打扫打扫 _ 2.分发分发 _3.曾经曾经 _ 4.使变得更高兴使变得更高兴 _5.义务做某事义务做某事 _6.想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_ used to give out clean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withSectionAPeriodOnego shoppingmake/cook dinnerdo the cookingwater the plantclean the windowswash the carwash the dogWhatchoresdoyouusuallydo?rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloormessn.垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾v.折叠；对折v.扫；打扫n.地板n.杂乱，不整洁Wordscleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedwashthedishestake out the rubbish=take the rubbish out动副词组用法：动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间名词放两边，代词只可放中间SweepthefloorFoldthe/yourclothes做家务做家务洗餐具洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理床铺整理床铺打扫起居室打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living roomCanyouguess:Whatchoreishe/shedoing?takeouttherubbish.cleanthelivingroomfoldtheclothes41231234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829306Trytorememberthepicturesinorder.5dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed124536Peter,could you please take out the trash?-Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?-Sure,Mum.=Of course/certainly Kimi,could you please make your bed?Sure./Of course/certainlyplayfootballontheroadCouldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad?Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.What will you response if somebodysays“Could you please not”?smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Imsorry.Illgoout.本单元里，Could的具体用法Could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，用于疑问句，代替Can.在时间上与can没区别，但语气要比can委婉，有礼貌。回答时候要用can,不能用could.除此之外，肯定回答还可以用Sure/Certianly/Yes,sure./No problem./With pleasure.等。否定回答还可以用 sorry,I cant/Im afraid not,I have to.Could you please sweep the floor?你能扫一下地吗？你能扫一下地吗？Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请表示委婉的请求。求。肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用 动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注注：could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。婉或不确定的语气。Sorry,I cant.有礼貌地提出请求句型：有礼貌地提出请求句型：Couldyoupleasedosth.？请你(做)好吗？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?请你不要(做)好吗？sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease.?LookandsayplaythecomputergamesCouldyoupleasenot.?lookoutofthewindowplaysoccerhereClickit.1bListen.WhatkindsofchoresdoPeterandhismotherdo?Check（）.Chores Peters mother Peter dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom 1bClickit.2aListen.Peter asks his father if he candofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Checkyes orno.(2a)PeterwantstoPetersfathersaysHisfathersreasonsgooutfordinner.YesnoIhavetodosomeworkgotothemovies.YesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.2bListenagain.WhydoesPetersfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow.PeterwantstoPetersfathersaysHisfathersreasonsgooutfordinner.YesnoIhavetodosomeworkgotothemovies.YesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.-CouldIgetaride?getaride（搭便车）-Yes,youcan.-CouldIlistentomusic?-Yes,youcan.Workon与workoutWork on正在使用正在使用从事于从事于Imgoingtoworkonitnow.Work out 算出，制定出算出，制定出Heworkonthemathsproblemlastnight,butdidntworkitout.Homework1.Helpyourparentsdochoresathome.2.除了家务以外，在学校里也有许多事情需要做，比如cleantheclassroom,handoutthepapers等等，把它们找出来并列出清单，向同学请求帮助你做自己做不了的事情，要求运用目标语言：Couldyouplease？Yes,Sure.Sorry,Ihavetodo，Iamdoing.,Iamgoingtodo来进行对话练习。为下节课的学习做好准备Could you please sweep the floor?请你请你好吗好吗?这里的这里的could 不是不是can的过去式的过去式,而是表示委婉地而是表示委婉地提出请求，回答要用提出请求，回答要用can或或cant而不能用而不能用could Could you please do sth?Yes,I can.All right.“Yes”Sure.Noproblem.Certainly.No,I cant I have to-Im going to “No”Sorry,I cant I have to-Im doingExercises1Mypart-timejobistowashthe_(盘子)2Canyou_(折叠)yourclothes？3Jim,couldyouplease_(整理你的床铺)4Myhouseisntbig,soweoftenhavemealsinthe_(live)room 5 I have a cold.You are near the window._ please close it?-OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC
