足球的英文介绍.ppt
Football HistoryAn old sports呈现古代呈现古代蹴鞠的场蹴鞠的场面面现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于18631863年年1010月月2626日，日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则标志是：统一了竞赛规则Modern football originated in England,was born in October 26,1863,marked:unified competition rules 现代足球运动在法国现代足球运动在法国卢梭卢梭Picture shows the French celebrity Rousseau 18671867年英国哈罗公学的一支年英国哈罗公学的一支1111人制足球队人制足球队Here are some of the early football picture18891889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队18951895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛 Football History Field of Play and Team members比赛场地kickoff circle/center circle sidelinegoal area midfield end line halfway line penalty area 球门场地规格 世界杯比赛场地的长为世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为米、宽为68米米World Cup venue is 105 meters long,68 meters widePositions Goalkeeper/goalie Defender/fullback Stopper 盯人中卫Sweeper 拖后中卫、清道夫 Midfield/halfback/linkmen 前卫、中场队员Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫Forward/striker/attacker 前锋Wing/winger 边（锋、前卫）Formations Fullback-midfielder-forward4-4-23-4-33-5-24-3-3 Field of Play and Team membersrules and Referee signalsFootball HistoryThe basic spirit of the Competition RulesCompetition Rules Football Referees law enforcement is the criterion,although many provisions of Chapter Seventeen,but it summed up the basic spirit has four:足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精神有四条：神有四条：One,is the equivalence principle,namely for the game both equally一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁Second,is to protect the athletes health二是保护运动员健康二是保护运动员健康足球竞赛规则的基本精神 Third,is to promote the development of football skills and tactics,三是促进足球技、战术的发展三是促进足球技、战术的发展 Four,is to improve the appreciation of the game.四是提高比赛的观赏性。四是提高比赛的观赏性。Off-side(越位)A player nearer to his opponents goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。Penalty Shootout(点球决胜负点球决胜负)For tie resolution after overtimeBy both teamsThrow-in（界外球）（界外球）Awarded to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball when the whole of the ball crosses the touch line,either on the ground or in the air.越位干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系球关系何谓干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系 裁判员的手势助理裁判员的旗示 Field of Play and Team membersrules and Referee signalsFootball Historythink you and fun time
