2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷我检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D2、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D3、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more_ into a lesson,for the rangeof activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C4、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.SonicB.Super MarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D6、That famous scientist had a very _mind as a child and atthe age of ten he performed his first experiment.A.mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】D7、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students life world and are also theimportant curriculum resources except textbookA.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudeD.direct experience【答案】D8、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even more fundamental than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A9、Testing is still a usual means_which students progress ismeasured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】D10、In a comnlex integration task,a teacher is expected to devise aseries of activities which are_linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A11、That famous scientist had a very _mind as a child and atthe age of ten he performed his first experiment.A.mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】D12、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B13、Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit themuseum_ asked to be at the school gate on timeA.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D14、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A15、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in thepastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A16、Passage 2A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D17、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C18、_ means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A19、Passage 1A.measuring the level of messenger RNAB.calculating the number of more active gene typesC.instructing the production of certain proteinsD.comparing less active genes with more active ones【答案】A20、Passage 2A.critical assessmentB.thin sliced studyC.sensible explanationD.adequate information【答案】D21、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B22、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.The coupleB.The kidsC.The bazaarsD.The gourmets【答案】A23、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A24、A/An _language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D25、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Cbinasfirst aircraft carrier the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C26、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.he/sheintends to develop the students skill of _.A.predictingB.getting the general picturesC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D27、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninterpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C28、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D29、_ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzingvowels.A.Position of the tongueB.Shape of lipsC.Openness of the mouthD.Openness of the vocal cords【答案】D30、Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are oftenused in _.A.adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A32、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A33、With spring approaching,the pink of the apple-blossom isbeginning to _.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A34、If someone says I know the word,he should not only understandits meaning but also beable to pronounce,spell,and_ it.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizeD.use【答案】D35、Which of the following is true of formative assessment?A.Mainly based on testingB.Done mostly at the end of a learning periodC.Mainly for testing studentsknowledge and skillD.Focused on studentslearning progress【答案】D36、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity toselect from the list those useful ideas to be included in theirwriting and also to see how these ideas can be put together in acoherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B37、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A39、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D40、_her mother started to go to the meditation class,A.It was at about this time thatB.That was about this timeC.It was at about this time whenD.It was about this time that【答案】A41、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used toencourage students active language use?A.Reading a text and making true or false judgementB.Listening to a passage and filling in the blankC.Doing a role play of opening a bank accountD.Reordering the sentences into a passage【答案】C42、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It is impossible for them to get college educationB.They cannot afford to study in Montgomery CollegeC.They must pay more tuition than their peers to get high schooldiplomasD.They must pay more tuition than their peers at the states publiccolleges【答案】D43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B44、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A45、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A46、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A47、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A48、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.compariSon【答案】A49、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B50、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the approachto teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最小对立体。采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意的基础之上选择正确的发音。(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练:和D这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去，将语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有：找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如 bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如s和，i和i：等。绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语篇意义的基础上，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)Ability